Ingaba i-eardrum yakho iqhumile? Ingaba indlebe yakho iqinile? (I-Eardrum eqhumileyo/I-Tympanic Membrane eneembobo) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu yendlebe engalindelekanga, ebuhlungu, okanye waziva ngathi kukho into ephuma endlebeni yakho? Okanye uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke endlebeni yakho, okanye uva izandi ezivaliweyo? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuba i-eardrum yakho iqhumile. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni i-eardrum eqhumayo?

Ngamafutshane, i-eardrum yakho yi-membrane encinci eyahlula indlebe yakho yangaphandle kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Ifana nolusu lwedrama. Ibuthathaka kakhulu . Ukuba unosulelo olukhulu lwendlebe ephakathi, okanye ukuba wenze ingozi okanye wenzakele endlebeni yakho, i-eardrum yakho inokuqhekeka okanye ivuleke. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-eardrum eneembobo, okanye njengoko oogqirha bekubiza, i-membrane ye-tympanic eneembobo. Xa i-eardrum yakho iqhekeka, ukuva kwakho kunokuchaphazeleka . Abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki zokulinganisela. Uninzi lwexesha, i-eardrum eqhekekileyo iya kuphola yodwa ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka utyando ukulungisa i-eardrum eyonakeleyo. Ke ngoko, ukunyamekela iindlebe zakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-eardrum eqhekekileyo.

I-eardrum eqhekekileyo ichaphazela njani umzimba wakho?

I-eardrum yakho yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yakho yokuva. Cinga ngayo ngolu hlobo. Isandi esivela endlebeni yakho yangaphandle sibangela ukuba i-eardrum yakho ingcangcazele. Kufana nokubetha idrama. Ezi ngcangcazelo zithumela isignali kwimithambo-luvo yakho yokuva, ethumela isignali engqondweni yakho. Ingqondo itolika loo signali njengesandi. Ngoku, xa i-eardrum yakho igqabhuka, kufana nomjikelo omfutshane kwinkqubo yakho yokuva. Kuba i-eardrum ayinakudlulisa isandi ngokufanelekileyo. Akuphelelanga apho, i-eardrum ikwakhusela indlebe yakho ephakathi emanzini, kwizinto zasemzini ezifana neebhaktheriya, kwanakwizinto ezimdaka ezifana neeseli zolusu ezifileyo. Xa i-eardrum igqabhuka, iba yindawo elula yokungena kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo lwendlebe (i-otitis media). Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli zolusu kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka zinokungena endlebeni ephakathi, zenze iqhuma elibizwa ngokuba yi-cholesteatoma. Iiproteni ezikula maqhuma zingonakalisa amathambo athambileyo endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Ezi qhuma zinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi.

Ingaba i-eardrum eqhekekileyo yimeko embi kakhulu?

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba umngxuma okanye ukuqhekeka kwi-eardrum akuphili ngokwako, kunokuba yingxaki enkulu yempilo . Umzekelo, ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kunokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Ixesha Elide .
• Isiyezi esingapheliyo `(I-Vertigo .
• Isiyezi sexesha elide .
• Usulelo olunokusasazeka ngaphakathi endlebeni.
• Ukugqobhoka kwendlebe okungapheliyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeka kwendlebe?

Ngaphandle kokuba kukho into ekubetha endlebeni yakho, usenokungazi nokuba une-eardrum eqhekekileyo ude ube notshintsho lokuva okanye ukopha okanye ubomvu obuphuma endlebeni. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-eardrum eqhekekileyo ziquka:

• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso. Usenokungaziva kwaphela izandi, okanye isandi sisenokuba siphantsi kakhulu, okanye sivakala ngathi kukho into evalekileyo.
• Intlungu ebukhali, ekhawulezileyo endlebeni .
• Ubomvu okanye ulwelo olufana negazi oluphuma endlebeni.
• I-Tinnitus sisandi esivakalayo okanye esivakalayo esivela ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zakho.

Kwabanye abantu, le ntlungu iyaphela emva kwexesha elithile, ingakumbi njengoko uxinzelelo oluphakathi kwendlebe luncipha emva kokuba i-eardrum igqabhukile.

Ivakala njani i-eardrum eqhekekileyo?

I-eardrum eqhumayo idla ngokuvakala njengentlungu ebukhali endlebeni ngequbuliso . Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba i-eardrum ihlatywe yinto ebukhali okanye ukuba kukho into ebetha indlebe kakhulu. Cinga ngayo njengaxa wawudlala usengumntwana waza umhlobo wakho wakubetha ngempazamo endlebeni ngepensile.

Kutheni ulwelo luphuma endlebeni xa i-eardrum igqabhukile?

Ukuba unesifo sendlebe ephakathi, ubovu obuqokelelana ngenxa yosulelo bungavuza ngomngxuma okwi-eardrum. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha uphuma ulwelo endlebeni yakho.

Zithini izizathu zokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kusulelo lwendlebe ephakathi . Ngaphandle koko, i-eardrum inokuqhekeka ngezinye iindlela ezininzi:

• Izinto zangaphandle: Xa usebenzisa ii-cotton swabs okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci ezitsolo ukucoca iindlebe zakho, okanye xa ukrwela indlebe yakho, i-eardrum yakho inokuqhekeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuqhekeka ngenxa yengozi engalindelekanga. Umzekelo, ipensile ephosiweyo inokukubetha indlebe yakho, okanye isebe elivela kumthi ophantsi lingakubetha indlebe yakho ngelixa ubaleka.

Kubalulekile: Nangona abantu abaninzi besenza oku, ukucoca iindlebe zabo ngee-cotton buds kunokonakalisa i-eardrum. Iindlebe zethu zenzelwe ukuba zikhuphe i-eardrum ngokwendalo.

• Ukonzakala: Ukuba umntu ukubetha endlebeni ngesandla sakhe (njengokuqhwatywa esidleleni), okanye ukuba ubetheka kakhulu endlebeni okanye ecaleni lentloko yakho, i-eardrum yakho ingagqabhuka.
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lomoya (iBarotrauma): Umbhobho we-Eustachian ongaphakathi endlebeni yakhoUkuba umbhobho we-Eustachian uvalekile okanye uvuvukile, le meko inokwenzeka. Oku kubangela ukuba umoya uvaleleke phakathi kwe-eardrum kunye nendlebe ephakathi, kwaye xa kukho utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuxinzelelo lomoya (umzekelo, xa inqwelo-moya inyuka okanye ihla), i-eardrum inokuba nokwenzeka ukuba iqhekeke.
• Izandi eziqhumayo ngequbuliso: Ukuba ukufutshane nokuqhuma okukhulu okanye ukudubula ngemipu, isandi sinokuqhekeza i-eardrum yakho. Ne-firecracker ingaqhuma kufutshane nendlebe yakho.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Oogqirha badla ngokujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope. Esi sisixhobo esincinci esinokukhanya okukunceda ubone i-eardrum. Iingcali ze-audiologists zingenza uvavanyo lokuva ukulinganisa ukuva kwakho nokujonga intshukumo ye-eardrum yakho. Ezi mvavanyo zingabandakanya:

• I-Audiometry/I-Audiogram: Ezi ziimvavanyo zokuva. Zilinganisa ukuba unokuziva kakuhle kangakanani izandi kwiipitshi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuba unokuziva kancinci kangakanani. I-audiogram yigrafu ebonisa iziphumo zolu vavanyo.
• I-Tympanometry: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ukuhamba kwe-eardrum, nto leyo ebonisa indlela i-eardrum engcangcazela ngayo.

Ngaba i-eardrum eqhekekileyo iya kuphola ngokwayo? Okanye ingaba ifuna unyango?

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-eardrum eqhekekileyo iyaphola yodwa . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayipholi, kuya kufuneka udibane nengcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ukuze uxoxe ngonyango olongezelelweyo. Iindlela zonyango ziquka:

• I-Myringoplasty: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho we-ENT uza kubeka iphepha elikhethekileyo elinonyango phezu komngxuma okanye ukukrazuka kwe-eardrum yakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-eardrum yakho iya kukhula kwakhona ize izalise umngxuma okanye ukukrazuka.
• I-Tympanoplasty: Olu lutyando apho ulusu, i-cartilage, okanye ezinye izinto ezithathwe kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho zisetyenziselwa ukuvala umngxuma okanye ukukrazula i-eardrum yakho.

Ungayithintela njani i-eardrum eqhumayo?

Ukunyamekela iindlebe zakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kwe-eardrum. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuzikhusela ngazo iindlebe zakho kunye ne-eardrums:

• Fumana unyango losulelo lwendlebe ephakathi ngokukhawuleza: Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe ephakathi ziquka iintlungu zendlebe, impumlo evalekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, bona ugqirha.
• Lumka xa ucoca iindlebe zakho: Musa ukusebenzisa amaqhubu ekotoni okanye nantoni na ukucoca iindlebe zakho. Kwaneqhubu lekotoni linokukrazula i-eardrum yakho ngokulula. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa umnwe ococekileyo okanye ikona yelaphu elicocekileyo ukuze usule kancinci umphandle wendlebe yakho.
• Ziphephe iindlebe zenqwelomoya:Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Barotrauma).` Uziva ngathi unebhaluni ngaphakathi entlokweni yakho. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ukwinqwelo moya. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lokuphakama njengoko inqwelo moya isuka kwaye iwela lunokuchaphazela iindlebe zakho. Ungakuphepha oku ngokukhafula, ukuhlafuna itshungama, okanye ukunxiba ii-earplugs ezikhethekileyo ezilawula utshintsho loxinzelelo lomoya.
• Khusela iindlebe zakho kwingxolo enkulu: Ukuvezwa kwingxolo enkulu, efana nokudubulana kwezibhamu kunye nokuqhuma kweebhombu, kunokukrazula iindlebe zakho. Sebenzisa ii-earplugs okanye ezinye izikhuseli zendlebe nanini na xa ucinga ukuba usenokuba uchaphazelekile kwingxolo enkulu enjalo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-eardrum eqhekekileyo iphole?

Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba i-eardrum yakho eqhekekileyo iphole. Ukuba useneempawu ezifana nentlungu, ukuphuma kwe-earbud, okanye iingxaki zokuva, bona ugqirha wakho. Usenokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Ndingawunyamekela njani umgquba wendlebe yam ide iphole?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhusela i-eardrum yakho eqhumayo. Ungakwenza oku ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Musa ukuvumela iindlebe zakho zimanzi: Xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba, sebenzisa ii-earplugs ezingangeni manzi okanye iibhola zekotoni ezifakwe kwi-petroleum jelly. Ukuba uqubha ukuze wenze umthambo, nceda ukhethe uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomthambo. Amanzi angena ezindlebeni zakho ngelixa uqubha anokonakalisa iindlebe zakho.
• Musa ukucoca iindlebe zakho: Nokuba uzicoca kancinci, oko kunokulibazisa ukuphiliswa kwe-eardrum.
• Musa ukuvuthela impumlo yakho: Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, musa ukuvuthela impumlo yakho ide iphole i-eardrum yakho. Ukuba une-allergies, buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela ukuxinana kwempumlo.

Ufanele uye kugqirha nini xa i-eardrum yakho igqabhukile?

Ukuba uyazi ukuba unesigqubuthelo sendlebe esiqhekekileyo, bona ugqirha ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

Ufanele uye nini kwigumbi likaxakeka xa i-eardrum yakho igqabhukile?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into engene endlebeni yakho isuka ngaphandle yaza yonakalisa i-eardrum yakho, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka .

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-eardrum eqhumayo, nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha:

• Ngaba indlebe yam iqhumile ngenene?
• Ukuba i-eardrum iqhumile, yintoni enokwenziwa ukuyinyanga?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndikhusele i-eardrum yam ide iphole?
• Kukweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka sicinge ngezinye iindlela zonyango?

Okokugqibela, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-eardrum yakho sisitho esibuthathaka kakhulu nesibalulekileyo . I-eardrum eqhumileyo inokuchaphazela ukuva kwakho kunye nokulinganisela kwakho. Kwakhona, i-eardrum eyonakeleyo ayinakukhusela indlebe ephakathi kwiintsholongwane, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wakho wokosuleleka endlebeni.

Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela i-eardrum yakho. Nangona i-eardrums ephukileyo idla ngokuziphilisa yodwa, kungathatha ixesha. Ukuba i-eardrum yakho iphukile kwaye ayipholi, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho. Usenokufuna utyando. Soloko unyamekela iindlebe zakho kwaye ungafaki izinto ezingafunekiyo ezindlebeni zakho.