Ngaba ukhathazekile ngokuva kwakho? Masifunde ngovavanyo lokuva lwabantu abadala.

Ngamanye amaxesha xa usiya kugqirha, banokukucela ngequbuliso ukuba wenze uvavanyo lokuva. Musa ukoyika xa besitsho, kwaye ungacingi ukuba, "Owu, kukho into engalunganga ngeendlebe zam?" Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, njengokujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi okanye amanqanaba eswekile yegazi , ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlebe zakho zisebenza kakuhle.

Njengoko imizimba yethu itshintsha ngokweminyaka, ukulahlekelwa kukuva nako kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, malunga ne-14% yabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nama-64 ubudala banokulahlekelwa kukuva okuthile. Kodwa eli nani liyanda liye ngaphezulu kwe-30% emva kweminyaka engama-65. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukuba uhlolwe ukuva kwakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa. Iingcali zithi kungcono ukuba abantu abadala benze olu vavanyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 bade bafikelele kwiminyaka engama-50, kwaye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3.

Kutheni le nto siludinga olu vavanyo lokuva ?

Abanye abantu banokuqaphela ukuba ukuva kwabo akusebenzi kakuhle. Umzekelo, banokuba nobunzima bokuva umntu ngokucacileyo kwindawo enabantu abaninzi, okanye amalungu osapho lwabo asenokukhalaza rhoqo ukuba iTV inomsindo kakhulu.

Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oqondayo ukuba unengxaki ngale ndlela. Kuba ukulahlekelwa kukuva akwenzeki ngaxeshanye, kodwa kwenzeka kancinci kancinci. Ngoko ke, nokuba awuva mahluko, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, musa ukuluhlehlisa.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokulahlekelwa kukuva kubantu abadala:

• Ukuchatshazelwa rhoqo ziingxolo ezinkulu: Eminye imisebenzi (umz. efektri, umqhubi webhasi) ifuna ukuchatshazelwa ziingxolo ezinkulu.
• Imisebenzi yasekhaya: Ingxolo eyenziwa xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana nomatshini wokusika ingca okanye isixhobo sokugawula ebaleni.
• Izenzo ezinje ngokudubula: ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana neemipu.
• Ukumamela umculo ngesandi esiphezulu: Ukumamela iingoma ngesandi esiphezulu kwiikonsathi zomculo ezibukhoma okanye ngee-headphones.
• Ukwakheka kwe-wax endlebeni: Oku kukwangunobangela oqhelekileyo.
• Ukwenzakala entloko: Ukuba intloko ibethwe kakhulu kwingozi.
• Usulelo lwendlebe : Usulelo lwendlebe olunganyangwanga.
• Amayeza athile: Ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunokuba yimiphumo emibi yamanye amayeza.
• Iimeko zofuzo: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onale ngxaki.

Xa kuvela ukulahleka kokuva, abantu abadala abangalufuniyo unyango ngenxa yalo bayarhoxa kancinci kancinci eluntwini. Basenokuphoswa ziziganeko zosapho, iziganeko zokunceda, kunye nemisebenzi yasetempileni ababeya kuyonwabela ngokuqhelekileyo. Isizathu soku kukuba baziva behlazekile kwaye belusizi kuba bengakwazi ukuva oko kuthethwa ngabanye. Oku kuzihlukanisa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba .

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndisiya kuvavanyo? Ingaba kubuhlungu?

Okokuqala, lonke uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 kuphela, kwaye alunabuhlungu konke konke.

Amaxesha amaninzi, olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukufaka ii-headphones ezimbini kunye nokudlala imisindo emifutshane (efana ne-"tee... tee...") yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye namandla (pitch) endlebeni enye ngexesha. Xa usiva isandi, ucelwa ukuba ucinezele iqhosha esandleni sakho. Oku kunokukuxelela ukuba unokuziva na izandi eziphezulu, izandi eziphantsi, izandi ezithambileyo, okanye izandi eziphezulu, kunye nokuba ingxaki ikwindlebe yakho yasekunene okanye yasekhohlo.

Kwezinye iimvavanyo, endaweni yezi toni, amagama adlalwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo evolumu kwaye abo bafundiswayo bacelwa ukuba baphinde amagama abawevayo. Oku kwenziwa kwigumbi elingangeni ngxolo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu banobunzima bokwahlula phakathi kwamazwi xa kukho ezinye izandi ezibangqongileyo.

Ungaziqonda njani iziphumo zovavanyo?

Olu asilovavanyo 'lokuphumelela' okanye 'lokungaphumeleli'. Lubonisa ukuba unengxaki yokuva kwindlebe enye okanye zombini, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ukuya kuthi ga phi.

Ubunzulu besandi bulinganiswa ngee -decibels . Ngamafutshane, xa umntu ehlebela endlebeni yakho, iba malunga nee-decibels ezingama-30. Xa sithetha ngokuqhelekileyo, isandi siba malunga nee-decibels ezingama-60. Ukuba usondela endlebeni yakho uze ukhwaze, siqala malunga nee-decibels ezingama-80.

Ungayiqonda ngcono le migangatho kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.

Musa ukumangaliswa kukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zibonisa ukuncipha kokuva, ingakumbi ukuba ubungazi ngale meko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yendlebe , impumlo, nomqala (ingcali ye-ENT ) okanye kwingcali ye-audiologist .

Yintoni onokuyenza xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo sokuva?

Ngelishwa, ukulahlekelwa kukuva akunakubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Endaweni yoko, zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze ubuyisele ilahleko kwaye ugcine oko ukushiyekileyo kukukuva .

• Izixhobo Zokuncedisa Ukuva : Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva, ungakhathazeki ngaso. Azifani noomatshini abakhulu ababesetyenziswa ngootatomkhulu noomakhulu bethu ngaphambili. Ezo sinazo ngoku zincinci kangangokuba akukho mntu unokuzibona. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezo zingena ngasemva kwendlebe, ezo zingena ngaphakathi kwendlebe, kunye nezo zinokufihlwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Izixhobo zokuncedisa: Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinokukunceda uve izinto ezifana neefowuni kunye nesandi sikamabonwakude esingcono. Kukwakho nezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiithiyetha nakwiiholo zokufundisa.
• Ukufunda imilebe: Ngokuziqhelanisa, ungayiqonda into ethethwa ngumntu ngokujonga imilebe yakhe xa ethetha. Oku kukwaluncedo kakhulu.
• Khusela iindlebe zakho: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba unxibe ii-earplugs xa ukwiindawo ezinomsindo, njengaxa ucheba ingca, usika, okanye usiya kwiikonsathi. Oku kunokukunceda ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwiindlebe zakho.