Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngeepilisi zeSaxagliptin zesifo sakho seswekile? Masithethe!

Ngaba uphila neDiabetes Mellitus? Okanye ngaba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo unale meko? Isifo seswekile yinto efuna unonophelo oluthile. Kodwa ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle , ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeepilisi zeSaxagliptin, iyeza lesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini . Siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni eli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iSaxagliptin?

Ngamafutshane, iSaxagliptin liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini . Ubusazi na ukuba imizimba yethu inehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin , elawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini? Kwisifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, nokuba le insulin ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye ubungakanani be-insulin eveliswa emzimbeni alwanelanga.

Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yile pilisi yeSaxagliptin kukunyusa amanqanaba e-insulin emzimbeni wakho kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Ayipheleli apho, ikwanciphisa nobungakanani beswekile esongezwa sisibindi sakho egazini lakho. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Kufuneka lidityaniswe nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga . Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngale nto. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Onglyza)`.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngoku, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ezi pilisi zeSaxagliptin. Kuphela kukubaxelela ezi zinto apho ugqirha wakho aya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, kwaye angalinika njani. Zeziphi ezo zinto?

• Ngaba wakha waba neDiabetic Ketoacidosis, isifo esibi esibangelwa sisifo seswekile?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo ?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yezintso (isifo sezintso ) ?
• I-Pancreatitis(Oko kukuthi, ukudumba kwepancreas, ilungu elingaphakathi esiswini sethu) Ngaba wakha wanayo ngaphambili?
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwiyeza, ukutya, okanye into yokutshintsha umbala ngaphambili, njengokudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho kwilizwi, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu?
• Ngaba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 ? (Ezi pilisi zeSaxagliptin zihlala zinikwa isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.)
• Ngaba une-aleji kwi-saxagliptin, naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.

• Ufanele usele le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
• Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi, emva kwayo, okanye kunye nokutya . Ayinamsebenzi loo nto.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, amayeza aya kusebenza kakuhle emzimbeni wakho.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi . Yiginye yonke.
• Sela kuphela inani lamayeza ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwasele. Musa ukuwasela angaphezulu .
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ethi `(MedGuide)` kunye nalo. Ungalibali ukulifunda ngononophelo elo phetshana ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda ulizalise. Lisenokuba nolwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe. (Uxolo, " புப்பி " ligama lesiTamil. IsiSinhala esichanekileyo: "஗ோ஡க" okanye "போ஋"). Linokuba nolwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lixesha lam lokuya kugqirha?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini .

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neSaxagliptin.

• Iyeza elithi `Gatifloxacin` akufuneki lisetyenziswe kunye neSaxagliptin.

Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neSaxagliptin. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo enye kwenye.

Ukunika imizekelo embalwa:

• Utywala
• `Atazanavir`
• `I-Clarithromycin`
• `Indinavir`
• I-insulin (ukuba uthatha i-insulin yesifo seswekile)
• `Itraconazole`
• `I-Ketoconazole`
• `Nefazodone`
• `I-Nelfinavir`
• `I-Ritonavir`
• `Saquinavir`
• IiSulfonylureas (umz. i-glimepiride, i-glipizide, i-glyburide)
• `I-Telithromycin`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, amayeza esintu). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Kufuneka ulumke nangezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.

Kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimpilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa iSaxagliptin.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho. Ugqirha uza kujonga indlela amayeza akuchaphazela ngayo kwaye nokuba amazinga eswekile yakho aphantsi kolawulo.
• Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwakho lwe-`HbA1C (A1C)` . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Lujonga ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi ilawulwa kakuhle kangakanani kwixesha leenyanga ezi-2-3. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3.
• Funda indlela yokujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ekhaya. Kwakhona, qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (`Hypoglycemia`), iswekile ephezulu egazini (`Hyperglycemia`), kunye nendlela yokuzilawula.
• Khawucinge nje, usekhaya uze ngequbuliso uqale ukubila, izandla neenyawo zakho ziqale ukungcangcazela, uzive ulambile kakhulu, uzive unesizungu... Kulapho ke kufuneka ujonge ukuba iswekile yakho egazini iphantsi na (`Hypoglycemia`). Kukho umatshini omncinci onokuwusebenzisa ukujonga ithontsi legazi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa.
• Soloko ugcina into efana netyhubhu yeswekile okanye iipilisi zeglucose kufutshane xa unokuthi ufumane iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini.
• Ukuba une-hypoglycemia enzima kakhulu (umz., ukuba nokuxhuzula, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo), chazela usapho lwakho kunye nabantu obathandayo ukuba ukuba uzama ukubanika into yokusela, inokubakrwitsha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza .
• Ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ahlala ephezulu (umz. umlomo owomileyo, ukoma rhoqo, ukuchama rhoqo), xelela ugqirha wakho. Umlinganiselo wamayeza akho unokufuna ukulungiswa.
• WenaKusenokufuneka ulungise umthamo wamayeza akho xa ugula okanye usenza umthambo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• Musa ukutsiba ukutya.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ngotywala. Usenokukuxelela ukuba uphephe utywala.
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane nokukhwehlela athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anokuba neswekile okanye utywala . Oku kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke hlala ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise loo mayeza.
• Nxiba isongo okanye itsheyini yesazisi sezonyango, okanye ugcine ikhadi elichaza imeko yakho yempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, imilinganiselo, kunye namaxesha owasebenzisayo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iSaxagliptin ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi, kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uzifumana. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga. Khawuthelekelele, uziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo xa unyuka izinyuko, kwaye iinyawo zakho ziyadumba kwaye kunzima ukunxiba izihlangu.
• I-Pancreatitis: Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, enokuvela ngasemva. Intlungu inokuba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa isisu sichukunyiswa. Isenokuhamba nomkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza), kunye nokuhlanza.
• Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, kwaye ezi zinokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emalungeni.
• Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo (UTI): Ukutsha xa uchama, ukuchama rhoqo, umchamo omncinci, igazi okanye umchamo omnyama, kunye nentlungu esiswini esisezantsi okanye emacaleni.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ngaphandle koku, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
• Umqala obuhkungu

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.

Eli phetshana lishwankathelo nje leSaxagliptin. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali?

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo ngeSaxagliptin, nazi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Saxagliptin liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
• Oku kunyusa amanqanaba e-insulin emzimbeni kwaye kunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
• Ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Sela amayeza njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo . Musa ukuwaphula, ukuwatyumza, okanye ukuwahlafuna.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana neempawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, i-pancreatitis, okanye i-allergies), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo kwaye uqaphele iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ukuphila nesifo seswekile kunokuba nzima, kodwa ngolawulo olufanelekileyo, nawe ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo. I-Saxagliptin (i-Saxagliptin) sisixhobo esinye esinokukunceda kolo hambo. Sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze uyile isicwangciso sonyango esisebenza kakuhle kuwe.

Isifo seswekile, iSaxagliptin, iOnglyza, amanqanaba eswekile, i-insulin, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza