Yintoni iSchistosomiasis? Ungasiphepha njani esi sifo sibangelwa ziincukuthu?

Ngaba wakha wahlamba okanye wadlala echibini, emlanjeni, okanye edamini elincinci elinamanzi angcolileyo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentsholongwane eyingozi enokungena emizimbeni yethu ngamanye amaxesha ngamanzi anjalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiSchistosomiasis. Nangona ligama elide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo, ingakumbi ukuba uhambela amazwe angaphandle.

Yintoni kanye kanye iSchistosomiasis?

Ngamafutshane, i-schistosomiasis lusulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lwempethu edlakadlaka. Ezi mpethu zibizwa ngokuba zii-trematodes, okanye iimpethu ezithe tyaba. Ibangelwa ngokukodwa ziimpethu ezikwi-genus Schistosoma. Ezi mpethu zihlala ngaphakathi okanye emzimbeni wenye into (umninimzi) kwaye ziyondla. Ngoko ke, ukuba oku kwenzeka kwi-ephilayo edlakadlaka, akulunganga.

Okwenzekayo kwi-schistosomiasis kukuba ezi zinambuzane zihlala kwiintlobo ezithile zeenkonjane. Emva koko, ezi zinambuzane zikhutshwa emanzini zisuka kwezo nkonjane. Khawucinge nje, ukuba ulusu lwakho ludibana nolu hlobo lwamanzi angcolileyo, agcwele iintsholongwane, zinokugqobhoza ulusu lwakho zingene emzimbeni wakho, apho zinokuphila khona iminyaka emininzi. Xa ezi zinambuzane zikhula kwiinkonjane zize zingene emanzini, zinentloko ebhityileyo. Yileyo ndlela ezigqobhoza ulusu lwethu zize zingene ngayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-schistosomiasis parasites ezibangela iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesifo: i-Urogenital Schistosomiasis kunye ne-Intestinal Schistosomiasis.

Kukho amanye amagama esi sifo, abanye bathi yiBilharzia , abanye bathi yiSnail Fever .

Ngubani onokuthi afumane esi sifo?

Enyanisweni, nabani na ohlamba okanye odada emanzini angcolileyo anale ntsholongwane unokufumana usulelo. Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka kakhulu kumachibi acocekileyo, imilambo, kunye namachibi. Ingakumbi kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Iindawo ezininzi zaseAfrika: kuquka i-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara kunye noMzantsi Afrika. Esi silwanyana sikwafumaneka kummandla waseMaghreb eMntla Afrika nakwiNile Valley yaseJiphutha naseSudan.
• KuMzantsi Merika: amazwe afana neBrazil, iSuriname, kunye neVenezuela.
• Iziqithi zaseCaribbean: Kukwakho neziqithi ezifana neDominican Republic, iGuadeloupe, kunye neMartinique. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko kummandla weCaribbean uphantsi kancinci.
• Imimandla esemazantsi eTshayina.
• Le ngozi ikwakho nakwamanye amazwe afana ne -Southeast Asia: iiPhilippines, iLaos, kunye neCambodia.
• EYurophu: Oku kuye kwaxelwa nakwisiqithi saseCorsica.

Oku akuqhelekanga kangako kuthi eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhambela kula mazwe, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-schistosomiasis?

Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-230 kwihlabathi liphela bosulelwe yile parasite. Nangona le parasite ingekho kumazwe afana ne-United States, abantu abakuloo mazwe basenokufumana esi sifo xa besiya kwamanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikuqaphele oku xa sisiya kwamanye amazwe.

Zithini iimpawu ze-schistosomiasis?

Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yi-schistosomiasis ababonisi zimpawu ekuqaleni . Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kosulelo, abanye abantu banokuba nokurhawuzelelwa kunye namadyungudyungu amancinci okanye irhashalala . Oku kukusabela kwi-parasite engena eluswini.

Emva koko, phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-60 emva kokosuleleka, okumalunga nenyanga okanye ezimbini, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Ezi ziquka:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Ukukhwehlela
• Intlungu yemisipha kunye nobuhlungu

Nangona ezi mpawu zinokubonakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ngequbuliso, ukuba usandul’ ukudibana namanzi angcolileyo, kufuneka ukrokre.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

Ukuba awuyinyangi kakuhle, ezi zinambuzane zingaphila emzimbeni wakho iminyaka emininzi. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zimbi kakhulu:

• Intlungu yesisu.
• Isibindi esikhulu (iHepatomegaly).
• Igazi kumchamo (Hematuria). Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi "ligazi kumchamo."
• Ubunzima okanye iintlungu xa uchama (iDysuria).
• Igazi elikwisitulo (iHematochezia).
• Abafazi nabo banokuba nokuphuphuma kwezisu .

Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba unesifo se-schistosomiasis esingapheliyo , unamathuba amaninzi okuba namanxeba esibindi okanye isifo se-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesinyi.

Amaxesha amaninzi amaqanda ezi zinambuzane anokuhamba aye engqondweni okanye emgogodleni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuxhuzula, ukukhubazeka, okanye umgogodle ovuvukileyo unokwenzeka. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.

Yintoni ebangela esi sifo?

Eyona nto ibangela isifo seengcongconi sisifo esihlala emizimbeni yeentlobo ezithile zeenkonjane ezifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi acocekileyo. Emva kokuba esi sifo sikhutshwe kwiinkonjane emanzini, singena eluswini lomntu size singene emzimbeni. Xa abantu abanesi sifo bechama baze bakhuphe indle, amaqanda eenkonjane aphuma kuwo abuyiselwa emanzini. Xa la maqanda efika kwindawo yeenkumba, angena emizimbeni yeenkonjane, aqale umjikelo kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, abantwana nabantu abadala badla ngokusuleleka.

Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo asidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nokuba unesifo se-schistosomiasis, awunakusidlulisela komnye umntu. Sidluliselwa kuphela ngamanzi angcolileyo.

Abaphandi basakhangela iindlela zokulawula esi sifo. Abanye bazama ukuphuhlisa isitofu sokugonya, ngelixa abanye bekhangela iindlela zokulawula ezi nkumba.

Ifunyanwa njani i-schistosomiasis?

Oogqirha benza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze bafumanise esi sifo.

• Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqanda ee-parasite anokufunyanwa kwiisampulu zomchamo okanye zendle. La maqanda ahlolwa nge-microscope.
• Kodwa kusenokungabi lula ukufumana amaqanda ngale ndlela. Kwimeko enjalo , kuya kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi . Oku kuya kujonga ukuba kukho ii-antibodies eziveliswa emzimbeni ngokuchasene ne-parasite.

Zonke ezi mvavanyo zenziwa kwilabhoratri, phantsi kwemakroskopu.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Iyeza eliphambili elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-schistosomiasis yi -praziquantel . Igama layo lophawu yiBiltricide®. Linikwa njengepilisi. Eli yeza likwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anthelmintics. Ngamafutshane, la mayeza abulala iintshulube.

Xa uthatha iPraziquantel, kufuneka uyithathe namanzi nokutya. Idla ngokunikwa kube kanye ngemini. Nokuba yidosi enye enkulu, okanye iidosi ezintathu ezincinci imini yonke.

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, izongezo, kunye nee-allergies ozisebenzisayo okwangoku ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza. Kwakhona, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungatya i-grapefruit okanye usele ijusi ye-grapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko i-grapefruit isenokungahambelani namanye amayeza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Ezi zinokubangelwa lusulelo ngokwalo, okanye kukusabela kwamayeza kunye nokubulawa kweempethu. Okanye zinokuba zombini. Ungalindela izinto ezinje:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Intlungu yesisu okanye isicaphucaphu
• Isiyezi
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukungabi namdla (ukuziva ungonwabanga)

Ukuba unesifo sokuwa, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuba unezinye iimpawu oziqaphelayo okanye ezibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Ndingayinciphisa njani le ngozi?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ongafanele uzenze kufutshane namachibi amanzi acocekileyo, amachibi, okanye imilambo kwiindawo ezaziwa ngokuba ne-schistosomiasis:

• Musa ukucinga ukuba amanzi acocekile kwaye akukho ngxaki kuba nje umntu esitsho njalo. Ukuba ukwindawo apho kwaziwa khona ukuba kukho i-parasite, musa ukuthatha nayiphi na ingozi.
• Musa ukusela amanzi akwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinje.I-parasite ayingeni ngqo emanzini okusela, kodwa ingangena ngesikhumba esijikeleze umlomo wakho.
• Musa ukuhlamba okanye ukudada kula manzi.
• Musa ukuhlamba impahla ngala manzi.
• Musa nokuloba kwiindawo zokuloba ezinje.

Ukuba ngempazamo umanziswe ngolu hlobo lwamanzi, sula ngamandla ngetawuli. Kunganceda, kodwa akuthembekanga ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha olo hlobo lwamanzi.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesi sifo?

Ukuba une-schistosomiasis kwaye ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, ungaphila ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ezi zinambuzane zisebenza khona, kufuneka uhlale ulumkile kwaye uhlale kude nemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo enokuba yosulelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokuphinda ivele. Akukho gonyo okwangoku.

Ukuba awufumani unyango, uya kuhlala usulelekile. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi sakho, amathumbu, kunye nesinyi. Kwabasetyhini, ukuba unesifo se-Urogenital Schistosomiasis, esichaphazela inkqubo yomchamo kunye nokuzala, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-HIV ngenxa yomonakalo wezicubu. Esi sifo sikwanxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wesinyi.

Abantwana abasoloko besuleleka yile ntsholongwane banokuba ne -anemia kwaye basenokungakhuli kakuhle . Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-schistosomiasis inokubulala.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uhlala, usebenza, okanye uhamba kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba ne-schistosomiasis, kwaye une -rash, umkhuhlane, okanye iimpawu zomchamo (umz., igazi kumchamo wakho, iintlungu xa uchama), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba udibene namanzi ocinga ukuba angcolisiwe.

Nangona esi sifo singaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, ukuba ukhe wadibana namanzi angcolileyo angaphandle, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, kububulumko ukufumana uvavanyo lwezonyango emva kokubuyela eSri Lanka. Kuba abantu abaninzi ababonisi zimpawu ekuqaleni. Ukuba wosulelwe sesi sifo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune unyango.

Isishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezinye zezinto esithethe ngazo:

• I-Schistosomiasis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane efumaneka emanzini angcolileyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-bilharzia .
• Esi silwanyana sivela kwiinkonkxa size singene emanzini, singene emizimbeni yethu ngesikhumba sethu.
• Ekuqaleni kusenokungabikho zimpawu, kodwa kamva izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa zinokwenzeka.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa , inokonakalisa amalungu omzimba anjengesibindi, amathumbu, kunye nesinyi, kwaye inokukhokelela kumhlaza.
• Xa usiya kumazwe apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona,Musa ukungena emanzini, uqubhe, okanye usele amanzi kwiindawo ongaziqhelanga.
• Oku kunokunyangeka ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPraziquantel .
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ngokuqinisekileyo funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Khumbula, ukuqonda yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela. Xa sisazi ngezi zifo, kulula kuthi ukuhlala sikhuselekile kuzo. Sikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

I- Schistosomiasis, izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane, i-bilharzia, umkhuhlane weenkumba, amanzi angcolileyo, usulelo lolusu, impilo yokuhamba