Umzimba wethu ufana nelebhu encinci. Kukho izinto ezininzi egazini, ezifana neoksijini , iiproteni, iihomoni , kunye neeminerali . Ngokwesiqhelo, umzimba ulinganisa zonke ezi zinto ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha olu lungelelwaniso lunokulahleka. Ezinye izinto zinokuba zininzi kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zinokuba zincinci kakhulu. Nantsi uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olwenziwayo ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ukungalingani kweekhemikhali egazini lakho okubizwa ngokuba yiSerum Osmolality Test.
Yintoni i-Serum Osmolality?
Kulungile, masiliqonde ngokulula eli gama. Igama elithi "serum" libhekisa kwinxalenye yolwelo olumthubi eseleyo emva kokuba iiseli zegazi zisusiwe egazini lethu. Ngalo lonke ixesha xa usenza uvavanyo lwe-serum, okwenzayo kukuthatha igazi elincinci kuwe.
Igama elithi "osmolality" lithetha ukulinganisa ukuba iikhemikhali kunye neeminerali (ezifana nesodium ) ezinyibilikiswe kwindawo engamanzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-serum zijiyile kangakanani, okanye 'zityebile' kangakanani.
- I-osmolality ephezulu ithetha ukuba kukho izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo ezininzi kulwelo.
- I-osmolality ephantsi ithetha ukuba ezo zinto zixutyiwe, oko kukuthi, zinamanzi.
Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba ibhalansi phakathi kolwelo emzimbeni wakho kunye neeminerali ezinyibilikisiweyo kuwo ichanekile na.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe khona?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni : Ukuba uneempawu zokuba namanzi aphantsi emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni , ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo.
- Iingxaki zezinga lesodium: Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuba inqanaba lesodium emzimbeni liphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga ( i-Hyponatremia ) , nto leyo ebangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ingxaki yehomoni: Kukho ihomoni ebalulekileyo elawula ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni wethu. Ibizwa ngokuba yiAntidiuretic Hormone , okanye i-ADH ngamafutshane.Le hormone ilawula umlinganiselo wamanzi esiwakhuphayo emizimbeni yethu xa sichama. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki ngale hormone ye-ADH, angenza olu vavanyo.
- Ukuxhuzula: Khawucinge ukuba umntu ukhe waxhuzula ngequbuliso. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ubungakanani besodium emzimbeni buphantsi kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.
Ngoko ke, ukuba uchama rhoqo, ukuba ubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo butshintshile, okanye ukuba unemeko efana nokuxhuzula, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze olu Vavanyo lwe-Serum Osmolality.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbini ekufuneka uzikhankanye xa uthetha nogqirha.
- Sixelele ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izongezo ozithathayo.
- Ndixelele nokuba ubusela amanzi amaninzi kutshanje.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.
Ulwenza njani uvavanyo?
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Akukho ntlungu ngaphandle kokuva nje ukuhlaba kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa. Iphela emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Emva koko kufakwa ibhandeji elincinci phezu kwendawo apho igazi litsalwe khona.
Kunqabile kakhulu, kunokubakho ukukrweleka okuncinci okanye usulelo kwindawo apho igazi litsalwa khona. Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi xa benikela ngegazi, kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.
Ndiziqonda njani iziphumo zengxelo?
Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana ingxelo yakho yovavanyo kwisithuba seyure okanye iiyure ezingama-24. Amaxabiso akwingxelo yakho alinganiswa ngee -milliosmoles ngekhilogram (mOsm/kg) . Kodwa okubalulekileyo kuwe ngamanani.
| Iqela leminyaka | Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo kwi-mOsm/kg |
|---|---|
| Abantu abadala | Phakathi kwama-285 nama-295 |
| Abantwana | Phakathi kwama-275 nama-290 |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukwenza izigqibo ngale milinganiselo wedwa. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ingcaciso engcono.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba la maxabiso anokuthetha ntoni ukuba ayanyuka okanye ahla.
| Imeko enokwenzeka | Intsingiselo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba isiphumo siphezulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo (Isiphumo Esiphezulu) | |
| I-Hypernatremia | Ukwanda kwamanqanaba esodium (ityuwa) emzimbeni. |
| Isifo seswekile i-Insipidus | Ukuveliswa komchamo omninzi yizintso. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Ukwehla kwamanqanaba olwelo emzimbeni wonke (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni). |
| I-uremia | Ukuqokelelwa kakhulu kwenkunkuma efana ne-urea egazini (uphawu lokusebenza kakuhle kwezintso). |
| I-Hyperglycemia | Ukwanda kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Ketoacidosis yeSifo seswekile | Ingxaki enkulu enxulumene nesifo seswekile. |
| Ukutya Okunetyhefu | Ukusela utywala okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-ethanol. Kwimeko enjalo, umntu kufuneka aye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile nokwazisa iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. |
| Ukuba isiphumo siphantsi kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo (Isiphumo esiphantsi) | |
| I-Hyponatremia | Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-sodium emzimbeni. |
| Ukusela kakhulu amanzi emzimbeni | Ukugcinwa kolwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni. |
Ngaba wenza olunye uvavanyo ngaphandle kolu?
Ewe. Ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo wemeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Osmolality yomchamo: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa uxinano lweekhemikhali ezinyibilikisiweyo kumchamo wakho. Xa udibanisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lomchamo, kulula kugqirha wakho ukufumanisa unobangela wokungalingani kweekhemikhali.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi lwe-ADH: Oku kujonga ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lehomoni ye-ADH egazini lakho.
Emva kwazo zonke ezi mvavanyo, ugqirha uza kuxilonga imeko yakho ngqo aze akunike isicwangciso sonyango sokulungelelanisa kwakhona iikhemikhali zomzimba wakho, ii-electrolytes, iiminerali, njl.njl.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-Serum Osmolality luvavanyo olulula lwegazi olujonga ibhalansi phakathi kweekhemikhali namanzi egazini lakho.
- Olu vavanyo lucetyiswa kwiimeko zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, amanqanaba aphantsi esodium (hyponatremia), ukuxhuzula, okanye iingxaki ngehomoni ye-ADH.
- Iziphumo zovavanyo eziphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi kunesiqhelo zingabonisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kubandakanya isifo seswekile, iingxaki zezintso, kunye nokungalingani kwamahomoni.
- Ungakhathazeki ngexabiso elikwingxelo yovavanyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ukuze akunike ingcaciso kunye namanyathelo alandelayo.
- Olu vavanyo lodwa alubonisi ngxaki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo aze aqalise unyango emva kokufumanisa unobangela.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho