Xa usiya kufumana unyango lwentlungu yomqolo okanye yentamo obusoloko unayo ixesha elide , ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-X-ray. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva oku, kwaye zininzi izinto ezifika engqondweni. "Uthetha ukuthini xa uthetha nge-X-ray? Ijongeka njani? Bathi i-radiation ayilungelanga umzimba..." Usenokuba nemibuzo efana nale. Oku akuyonto yokoyika. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale X-ray yomqolo, okanye ngokwezonyango, `(Spinal X-Ray)`, ngokulula nje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-X-ray yomqolo?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yomqolo luvavanyo olusebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu bemitha ukuvelisa umfanekiso ocacileyo wamathambo kumqolo wethu.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingcali isebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo ukuthumela umsebe we-X-rays emzimbeni wakho. Le mitha iphuma kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho kwaye irekhodwa kwifilimu ekhethekileyo okanye kwikhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuba le mitha inzima ukudlula kwiindawo ezixineneyo zomzimba wethu, njengamathambo, ibonakala imhlophe emfanekisweni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba idlula kwizicubu ezithambileyo, njengamafutha kunye nezihlunu, ibonakala ingwevu . Ukujonga umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe owufumana ngale ndlela kunokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela wentlungu yakho yomqolo.
Umqolo wethu awulothambo lide. Wenziwe ngamathambo amancinci angama-33 abizwa ngokuba yi-'vertebrae' adityaniswe kunye. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ufuna, angathatha i-X-ray yenxalenye ethile yomqolo kuphela.
| Icandelo lomqolo | Indawo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umqolo womlomo wesibeleko | Amathambo omqolo asi-7 kwindawo yentamo. |
| Umqolo wesifuba | Amathambo ali-12 emzimbeni ongaphezulu, ngasemva kwesifuba. |
| Umqolo weLumbar | I-vertebrae yesi-5 kumqolo wethu ongezantsi, apho abantu abaninzi bafumana iintlungu zomqolo. |
| Indawo yeSacral | Ii-vertebrae ezi-5 ezincinci, ezidibeneyo ezisezantsi komqolo. |
| Ithambo lomsila/ithambo lomsila | Ithambo elaziwa ngokuba yi-'coccyx' yethu lenziwe ngamathambo amancinane amane adityaniswe kunye. |
Ithathwa nini i-Spinal X-Ray?
Ayizizo zonke iintlungu zomqolo ezifuna i-X-ray. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela olu vavanyo kuphela ukuba ukrokrela imeko ethile emva kokukuxilonga.
I-X-ray idla ngokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokufumanisa isifo. Ulwazi olufunyenwe kuyo lusetyenziswa ukugqiba ukuba yintoni elandelayo ekufuneka yenziwe.
Ungafumana umbono ocacileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko/imbangela yempilo erhanelwayo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Amathambo aphukileyo | Jonga ukuba ithambo laphukile na emva kokuwa okanye ingozi. |
| Isifo samathambo | Fumanisa ukuba utshintsho olunxulumene nobudala luchaphazela umqolo na. |
| Iingxaki zediski yomgogodla | Fumana umbono wotshintsho (nokuba alubonakali ngokupheleleyo) 'kwiidiski' eziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo. |
| Iithumba | Jonga ukukhula okungaqhelekanga emathanjeni omqolo. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Jonga ukuba amathambo abhityile na kwaye aphuke lula. |
| Iigophe ezingaqhelekanga zomqolo | Umzekelo, chonga iimeko zokugoba komqolo ezifana ne-scoliosis. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ukuba uneentlungu emqolo kunye nomkhuhlane, khangela ukuba awunaso isifo emathanjeni. |
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo kwi-X-ray yodwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-"CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)" okanye kwi-"MRI scan ( magnetic resonance imaging scan). I-CT scan isebenzisa i-X-ray ukuthatha imifanekiso yomzimba enqamlezileyo. I-MRI scan isebenzisa i-magnetic field ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yomqolo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezingqongileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imitha.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko koku? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Enyanisweni, ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa kwi-X-ray yomqolo buhlala buphantsi kakhulu . Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko wokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza uphantsi kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe wavavanywa rhoqo kwi-X-ray ngaphambili, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ekufuneka siyilumkele apha.
Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unento encinci yokukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha kunye nengcali ngaphambi kokuba uthathwe i-X-ray. Ekubeni umntwana osesiswini evakalelwa ngakumbi yimitha, ugqirha unokucebisa olunye uvavanyo olukhuselekileyo .
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-Ray?
Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo, kodwa qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Ndicela undazise kwangethuba ukuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwe.
- Ukuba usebenzisa into efana nepompo ye-insulin, yikhankanye loo nto.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukwenziwa i-X-ray ngento efana ne-barium, sixelele ngaloo nto.
Kuya kufuneka unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo ebonelelwe sisibhedlele ngexesha le-X-ray. Kwakhona, ekubeni izinto zesinyithi ziya kubonakala kumfanekiso we-X-ray, kuya kufuneka ususe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubucwebe ( amacici , imigexo, imisesane)
- Iipinki zeenwele
- Iiglasi
- Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-Ray?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu apho ulala etafileni ekhethekileyo. Umatshini we-X-ray ubekwe phezu kwakho. Ingcali ikubeke ngendlela yokuba inxalenye yomqolo wakho ekufuneka i-X-ray ibe phantsi komatshini ngqo. Emva koko, umzimba wakho wonke ugqunywe nge-apron ekhethekileyo esekwe kwi-lead ukuze uyikhusele kwimitha.
Okulandelayo, ingcali iza kuhamba emva kwesikrini sokukhusela ize ivule umatshini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uthule, ubambe umphefumlo wakho, kwaye ungashukumi. Ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso usenokuba mfiliba. Oku kuya kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. Usenokuva isandi sokucofa kumatshini, kodwa awuyi kuva ntlungu .
Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka uthabathe imifanekiso emininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kungekhona nje ukuma kube kanye, njengokuma, ukujika ecaleni, okanye ukugoba. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu emi-5 kuphela.
Ingxelo ye-X-Ray... Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ithathiwe, ingcali iza kukucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso icacile. Emva koko, imifanekiso iya kuhlolwa yingcali ye-radiology kwaye kulungiselelwe ingxelo. Okokugqibela, ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola imifanekiso ye-X-ray kunye nengxelo aze akuchazele ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iziphumo, yintoni ebangela intlungu yakho, kunye nonyango olufunekayo emva koko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yomqolo luvavanyo olulula, olukhawulezayo, nolungenazintlungu oluhlola amathambo omqolo wakho nentamo.
- Ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswayo buphantsi kakhulu, umngcipheko uhlala uphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka wazise ugqirha kunye negosa elithatha i-X-ray.
- Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo, susa zonke izacholo zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo omawuwathathe.
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