Masifunde ngakumbi ngomhlaza wespleen. Musa ukoyika, masithethe!

Mhlawumbi asicingi kakhulu nge-spleen emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Kodwa eli lungu lincinci libaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza unokuvela kule spleen. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalo mhlaza we-spleen, okanye `(umhlaza we-spleen)`. Musa ukoyika xa usiva ngale nto, kuba le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Kodwa kulungile ukuba wonke umntu ayiqaphele.

Yintoni iSpleen Cancer?

Ngamafutshane, umhlaza wespleen ngumhlaza okhula kwispleen yakho. Ispleen sisitho esilingana nenqindi esiyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic. Sikwicala lasekhohlo lesisu, ngaphantsi nje kweembambo. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yespleen kukucoca igazi nokunceda ukulwa nosulelo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umhlaza wespleen awubonakali rhoqo. Amaxesha amaninzi, umhlaza uqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni uze usasazeke (usasazeka) kwispleen. Akunqabile ukuba umhlaza uqale kwispleen ngokwaso.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zomhlaza wepleen? (Iintlobo zomhlaza wepleen)

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zomhlaza wepleen.

1. Iintlobo zomhlaza zepleen eziphambili: Ezi ziintlobo zomhlaza eziqala kwipleen ngokwayo. Ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba aziqhelekanga kakhulu. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zomhlaza kolu didi yi-splenic marginal zone lymphoma kunye ne-splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Okungaqhelekanga kakhulu yi-primary splenic angiosarcoma.

2. Umhlaza wespleen wesibini: Oku kulapho umhlaza uqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni (njengemiphunga, ibele, okanye igazi) uze usasazeke uye kwispleen. Umzekelo, ukuba une-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma, ingasasazeka iye kwispleen. Umhlaza ofana nomhlaza webele, umhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nomhlaza we-ovarian ngamanye amaxesha unokusasazeka uye kwispleen. Le mhlaza yesibini ixhaphake kakhulu kunee-primary cancers.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wepleen? (Iimpawu zomhlaza wepleen)

Ngamanye amaxesha, akunakubakho zimpawu zomhlaza wepleen. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu: Oku kubangelwa kukwanda kwepleen (i-splenomegaly). Le ntlungu inokwenzeka kuba ipleen iyakhula kwaye icinezele amalungu angqongileyo.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo: Ukuba unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele.
• Ndiziva ndibuthathaka, ndidiniwe.
• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane, ingakumbi lowo uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesine.

Kodwa khumbula, ungacingi ukuba unomhlaza wepleen kuba nje unezi mpawu. Umzekelo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ezifana ne-mononucleosis, zinokubangela ukuba ipleen idumbe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvuvukile okanye unentlungu kwicala lasekhohlo eliphezulu lesisu sakho, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Kutheni le nto lo mhlaza wespleen uvela? (Izizathu zomhlaza wespleen)

Amaxesha amaninzi, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, umhlaza wepleen uvela xa umhlaza usasazeka uye kwipleen usuka kwenye indawo yomzimba. Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlobo lomhlaza wenkqubo ye-lymphatic ebizwa ngokuba yi-non-Hodgkin lymphoma lunokukhula kwipleen ngokwayo.

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Umngcipheko yinto eyonyusa amathuba okuba nesifo. Kwimeko yomhlaza wepleen, owona mngcipheko uphambili kukuba nomhlaza kwenye indawo emzimbeni kwaye usasazeke uye kwipleen.

Ukongeza, ukuba une-hepatitis C, isifo sesibindi, okanye izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba (oko kukuthi, izifo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela iiseli zawo), unokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nohlobo lomhlaza wepleen olubizwa ngokuba yi-splenic marginal zone lymphoma.

Ngaba umhlaza wepleen ungabangela iingxaki? (Iingxaki)

Ewe, ukuba umhlaza wespleen awunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ingxaki eyingozi inokubakho. Oko kukuthi, ispleen eqhumayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokubakho ukopha kakhulu emzimbeni kwaye kunokuba yingozi nakubomi. Ke ngoko, ispleen eqhumayo yimeko engxamisekileyo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ufunyaniswa njani umhlaza wepleen? (Ukuxilongwa)

Oogqirha benza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumanise umhlaza wepleen.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha isampuli yeeseli uze uzivavanye (ii-biopsy). Kule meko, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lespleen lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-peripheral blood smear test nalo lunokwenziwa.
• Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwemifanekiso lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza uwuchaphazele njani umqolo okanye ukuba usasazeke na kwezinye iindawo. Imizekelo yale mizekelo yile:
• `Iskeni ye-CT (computed tomography)`
• Iskeni se-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Iskeni ye-`Positron emission tomography (PET)`
• I-ultrasound

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zomhlaza wepleen? (Unyango lomhlaza wepleen)

Unyango lomhlaza wepleen lunokwahluka ngokwesigulana ngasinye. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela oku:

• Uhlobo lomhlaza wepleen.
• Nokuba umhlaza ungowokuqala okanye owesibini. Ukuba ngumhlaza wesibini, oko kuthetha ukuba usasazeke kwenye indawo, unyango lujoliswe ikakhulu kumhlaza wokuqala.
• Inqanaba lomhlaza.
• Impilo yakho iyonke.

Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bagqiba ekubeni benze utyando lokususa i-spleen (i-spleenectomy) . Olu tyando lunokususa umhlaza kwi-spleen. Nangona kunjalo, alulonyango olupheleleyo lomhlaza oye wasasazeka kwi-spleen usuka kwenye indawo.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango zikwasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza wepleen oyintloko, njenge-"splenic primary diffuse B-cell lymphoma":

• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu nyango lusebenzisa amayeza ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha: Isebenzisa imitha enamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki zonyango? (Iziphumo/Iingxaki Zonyango)

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka okanye ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lotyando lwe-splenectomy. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo olunzima lunokwenzeka emva kotyando lwe-splenectomy. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane izitofu ezithile ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Ezi zitofu zikunceda ekukhuseleni kwiintsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation therapy zezi:

• Ukudinwa.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.

Ungakhathazeki ngezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oogqirha baza kukunceda uzilawule.

Ngaba Umhlaza Wespleen Unokunyangeka?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza uqale phi.

• Ukuba umhlaza uqala kwi-spleen (umhlaza oyintloko), utyando lokususa i-spleen (i-spleenectomy) ngamanye amaxesha lunokuwunyanga ngokupheleleyo umhlaza.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza usasazeke waya kwi-spleen usuka kwenye indawo yomzimba (umhlaza wesibini), imeko yahlukile kancinci. Kwimeko enjalo, unyango lomhlaza we-spleen luxhomekeke ekubeni unyangwa ngempumelelo kangakanani umhlaza wokuqala.

Baphila ixesha elingakanani abantu abanomhlaza wepleen? (Amanqanaba okusinda)

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuyazi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sithetha ngale nto.

Ngokutsho kolunye uhlalutyo, abantu abangaphezu kwama-83% abanomhlaza wepleen baphila iminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba bexilongiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, la mazinga okusinda anokwahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela oku:

* Nokuba umhlaza ungowokuqala okanye owesibini.

* Inqanaba lomhlaza ngexesha lokuxilongwa.

* Impilo yakho iyonke.

Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ngenxa yokuba umhlaza wepleen ungaqhelekanga, la manqanaba okusinda adla ngokubalwa kwizifundo ezisebenzise amaqela amancinci abantu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nemeko yakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga noko unokukulindela.

Ngaba umhlaza wespleen ungathintelwa? (Ukuthintela)

Impendulo yale nto ithi "iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko."

• Umzekelo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuba ne-hepatitis C kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza we-splenic oyintloko. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungayithintela i-hepatitis C (oko kukuthi, kuphephe ukudibana negazi elosulelekileyo, ingakumbi ngokungabelani ngeenaliti kunye neesirinji), ungawunciphisa umngcipheko walo mhlaza ngandlela ithile.
• Kwelinye icala, umhlaza wesibini we-spleen uyenzeka xa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zisasazeka kwi-spleen. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokuthintela umhlaza we-spleen kukuthintela ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ukuba zingaveli okanye ukuzibona nokunyanga kwangethuba.

Ndingazinyamekela Njani?

Ukuba unomhlaza wepleen, mhlawumbi uphila nomhlaza osasazeke kwipleen yakho usuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Oogqirha bakwabiza le meko ngokuthi 'umhlaza we-metastatic'.

Ukuphila nomhlaza osasazekayo kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Le mingeni iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ungahlangabezana nezinto ezifana nezi:

• Usenokuziva ulusizi, unomsindo, okanye udanile.
• Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza ukho kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, unokuziva unzima kwaye uxinezelekile.
• Kusenokubakho uloyiko lokuba ingaba unyango luza kuphumelela na.
• Kusenokubakho uloyiko lokuba umhlaza uza kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
• Usenokufuna uncedo ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ukuba ukule meko, cinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokusinda kumhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngenkxaso kwabo baphila nomhlaza, zibanceda baphile ixesha elide kwaye baphile kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaza we-spleen uyenzeka xa une-lymphoma okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza olusasazeke kwi-spleen yakho. Ukuphila nolu hlobo lomhlaza olusasazeke kunokuba nzima, njengoko kunokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo. Nangona oogqirha benokunyanga umhlaza we-spleen, unyango lwawo luxhomekeke ekubeni isifo sokuqala sinokunyangwa na.

Usenokuba uziva uxinezelekile kuko konke oku kwaye uyoyika into eza kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba kunjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisela umhlaza ezenzelwe ngokukodwa abantu abanjengawe abanomhlaza osasazekileyo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Umhlaza wespleen awuqhelekanga kangako. Udla ngokuvela xa umhlaza ovela kwenye indawo usasazeka uye kwispleen.
• Iimpawu azifani kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unentlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye umkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba lawo, kunye nemeko yakho yempilo.
• I-Splenectomy (ukususwa kwe-spleen), i-chemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation zezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango.
• Amathuba okuchacha kunye namazinga okusinda axhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukhe wachaphazeleka yile meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uqinile engqondweni kwaye ufumane inkxaso efunekayo. Ungoyiki, isayensi yezonyango ihambele phambili, kwaye baninzi abantu abanokukunceda.

Ubende , umhlaza, umhlaza webende, iimpawu, unyango, inkqubo ye-lymphatic, utyando lwe-spleen