Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga neepilisi zeSulfasalazine

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-`( Sulfasalazine )`? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo oye wanikwa eli yeza? Mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi okuninzi malunga nohlobo lwesifo elisetyenziselwa sona, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omele uwathathe. Ungakhathazeki, siza kukuchazela yonke into ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, `(Sulfasalazine)` liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba , oko kukuthi, ukudumba, ukubomvu, njl.njl. emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi emathunjini. Lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi` ( Ulcerative Colitis )` . Uyakhumbula, `(Ulcerative Colitis )` yimeko apho izicubu ezingaphakathi emathunjini ethu amakhulu ziba buhlungu , zidumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphume igazi. Njengokuba sifumana isilonda emlonyeni wethu, sibuhlungu, kwaye sibuhlungu nangaphakathi emathunjini . Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza `(Sulfasalazine)` kukunciphisa ukudumba nokunceda ukulawula iimpawu. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi`( Salicylates )`.

ESri Lanka, ungafumana eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne `(Azulfidine)` okanye `(Sulfazine)`. Nangona kunjalo, igama leyeza elinikwa ngugqirha lelona libalulekileyo, nokuba leliphi igama leempawu. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne `(Rheumatoid Arthritis). Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango othenga kuye eli yeza.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyixelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza `(Sulfasalazine)`. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu , kuba kusekelwe kolu lwazi ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba idosi kufuneka itshintshwe na.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzithetha ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene negazi , njenge -anemia .
• Ukunqongophala kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)Ukuba unesifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi-. Esi sisifo esenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zabanye abantu zibe buthathaka kancinci, kwaye sinokubangela iingxaki xa usebenzisa amayeza athile.
• Ukuba unesithintelo samathumbu kwindawo ethile emathunjini akho , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho isithintelo okanye isithintelo kwindawo ethile emathunjini esithintela ukutya ukuba kungashukumi.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso . Izintso zifana nezihluzi emizimbeni yethu, ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngazo, kufuneka ulumke ngamayeza akho.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , isibindi sikwalilungu elibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, sinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni.
• Ukuba unesifo segazi esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-porphyria .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuvaleka komchamo .
• Ngaba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, impendulo yokunganyamezelani, kwiSulfasalazine, amayeza e-sulfa (umz., amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane), i-salicylates (umz., i-aspirin), okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli? Cinga ngayo njengerhashalala, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, okanye ukudumba.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ezikukhathazayo, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho, kulungile? Emva koko ugqirha angakunyanga ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Masithethe nangendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulithatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo (idosi), njengoko ugqirha esitsho.

• Le pilisi mayithathwe neglasi yamanzi . Kungekuphela nje kancinci, kodwa neglasi epheleleyo yamanzi.
• Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Umzekelo, ukuba kungo-8 kusasa, thatha ngo-8 kusasa yonke imihla. Kulapho ke amayeza aya kusebenza khona kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.
• Oku kungasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini okanye isitshiso xa besitya ngaphandle kokutya. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukukuthatha emva kokutya okanye kunye nokutya.
• Ufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke . Ungayeki ukulithatha ngequbuliso, ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphucukile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu kwakhona.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yezaKufuneka kuthathwe inyameko ekhethekileyo. Oku kunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile zonyango ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo kuko. Ugqirha umisela umthamo ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala, kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngononophelo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Ukuba umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala usebenzisa eli yeza, usenokuziva iziphumo zalo zinamandla ngakumbi, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha usenokugqiba ekubeni amnike idosi esezantsi.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa, okanye utsalele umnxeba i-1990 Ambulance Service. Ungatsalela umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukuthatha oku lula, kuba ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu kunokuba yingozi.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa! Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Umzimba womntu wonke wahlukile, kwaye imeko yomntu wonke yahlukile. Kuyingozi ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungakhathazeki. Yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukugqithisa kakhulu kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngaba kukho ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo nale yeza?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye amayeza angahambelaniyo neli yeza `(Sulfasalazine)`, oko kukuthi, zeziphi ezinye amayeza anokusebenza nalo. Xa amanye amayeza esetyenziswa kunye, ukusebenza kwelinye kunokuncipha okanye kwandiswe, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha zinokwenzeka.

Lumka kakhulu ngale mithi:

• I-Digoxin (eli liyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa kwiimeko zentliziyo, ingakumbi ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo)
• I-folic acid (uhlobo lwevithamini B)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, kwaye kunokubakho amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngokulandela ezi zinto, ungazuza kakhulu kwiyeza kwaye unciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. ('Utyelelo olulandelayo') Qiniseka ukuba uyahamba ngeentsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Xelela ugqirha ukuba uqhuba njani ngeyeza kunye nokuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi.
• Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo rhoqo . Kubalulekile ukwenza oku rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuba nefuthe kwigazi okanye kwizintso, kwaye olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni kwangethuba.
• Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo kancinci kwilanga. (`Photosensitivity`) Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu ngokukhawuleza, lutshise, okanye lube namaqhubu xa lubekwe elangeni. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako, ingakumbi phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa kunye neye-4 emva kwemini xa ilanga linamandla kakhulu. Ukuba uyaphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho (impahla enemikhono emide, ekhaphukhaphu efana nekotoni), nxiba umnqwazi, kwaye usebenzise `(Sunscreen)` (ubuncinane ene-SPF 30). Musa ukusebenzisa `(Sun lamps)` okanye `(tanning beds/booths)`.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kungcono ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8 zamanzi (malunga neelitha ezi-2) ngosuku. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yeyeza kwizintso zakho kwaye kuthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, `(iSulfasalazine)` inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Abanye abantu banokuphila kakuhle ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyanyamalala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba ngequbuliso, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, amaqhuqhuva (ezi zibomvu, ukudumba, amaqhuqhuva arhawuzelelayo), ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, nomqala (oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, ngoko ke kuyingozi kakhulu).
• I-Aplastic anemia: Oku kukungabikho kwegazi okunzulu. Iimpawu ziquka ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka obukhulu, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha kakhulu (umz., ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini, ukopha okungapheliyo ngenxa yokusikwa okuncinci), okanye ukukrweleka.
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla nzima. Oku kungaba yingxaki yemiphunga.
• Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo / I-Myocarditis: Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga (utshintsho kwindlela intliziyo ebetha ngayo), isiyezi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla.
• Iimpawu zosulelo:Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama, ukuziva udiniwe, ukungakhululeki okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukwehla ngequbuliso kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo (onjengodongwe), umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-jaundice), ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka obukhulu.
• Ukurhawuzelela kolusu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes (amaqhuma amancinci entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo).
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Oku kungaba yimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yiStevens-Johnson syndrome.

Ekubeni ezi zizinto ezinzulu, ukuba ubona into efana nale, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kulungile?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka

Ezi zinto azisoloko zimbi kangako, kwaye zenzeka kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqala unyango zize ziphele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Amathe, ukubila, okanye umchamo unokuba tyheli okanye orenji. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kunokubangelwa liyeza `(Sulfasalazine)`. Ungakhathazeki, alinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, linokungcolisa impahla.
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyaxuxuzela)
• Isisu esibuhlungu (njengesisu esizeleyo, isisu esibuhlungu)
• Ukuhlanza

Usenokudibana nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nokuba incinci, kuya kuba bubulumko ukubonana nogqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani iyeza? Ulilahla njani xa sele lidala?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Ugcina njani amayeza?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwindawo ephakamileyo, njengakwikhabhathi etshixwayo.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, ebanda kakhulu, okanye emanzi (umz., kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Onke amayeza anomhla wokuphelelwa. Ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha akuyi kunceda, kwaye kunokuba yingozi. Lahla.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulahla amayeza nje enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese kunokonakalisa okusingqongileyo, abanye abantu kunye nezilwanyana.

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha amayeza uwase kwindawo enenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza . Amanye amakhemesti nezibhedlele zineenkqubo ezinjalo. Ungafumana ulwazi ngale nto kwikhemesti yakho okanye kumhloli wezempilo yoluntu wasekuhlaleni.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yeyeza okanye incwadana eza nayo ukuze ubone ukuba inemiyalelo yokuba ungayilahla njani enkunkuma okanye kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukuyilahla enkunkumani, yenza oku:
• Khupha iyeza ebhotileni okanye kwipakethi eliza nalo.
• Xuba iyeza nento engenamsebenzi kwaye ekungekho mntu unokucinga ngokuyitya, njengenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu esetyenzisiweyo. Oku kuya kuthintela umntwana okanye isilwanyana ekutyeni iyeza.
• Beka umxube kwingxowa yeplastiki okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle emgqomeni wenkunkuma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle le yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Sulfasalazine)`. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela idosi, ixesha lokulithatha, kunye nokuba ulithatha ixesha elingakanani. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Musa ukukholelwa nje oko kuthethwa ngabantu okanye yonke into oyifumana kwi-intanethi kwaye wenze nantoni na ovakalelwa kukuba uyafuna ukuyenza.

Eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Alilocebiso lezonyango. Ufanele uxoxe ngemeko yakho yezonyango kunye neendlela zonyango nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba kuye kwafuneka usebenzise eli yeza, ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwisifo sakho!

I- Sulfasalazine, i-Ulcerative Colitis, i-Ulcerative Colitis, Amayeza, Amayeza, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga, Impilo, Iingcebiso Zonyango