Ngaba unesifo esinzima esifana nesifo samathambo okanye i-ulcerative colitis? Ngoko ke uyazi ukuba sinokuphazamisa kangakanani ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. I-Golimumab liyeza elikhethekileyo nelanamhlanje elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula ezi meko. Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni iGolimumab?
Ngamafutshane, iGolimumab sisitofu esilawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Ngokwesiqhelo, umsebenzi wenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela kukusikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo iyasebenza kakhulu ize ngempazamo iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezilungileyo. Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba ziimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba. I-arthritis kunye ne
-ulcerative colitis zizifo ezimbini ezinjalo. IGolimumab isebenza ngokuthomalalisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango, ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'TNF inhibitors'. Oko kukuthi, ithintela okwethutyana iproteni (TNF) emzimbeni wethu ebangela iintlungu nokudumba. Ikwaluhlobo lwe-'monoclonal antibody'. Oko kukuthi, iproteni ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe elabhoratri ukusebenza kuphela kwindawo ethile. Njengerokhethi ebetha indawo yayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho
ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Usulelo lwangoku okanye lwakutshanje (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane) | Ngenxa yokuba i-golimumab icinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usulelo lunokuba nzima ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sephepha , okanye ukudibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu onesifo sephepha. | Eli yeza lingenza ukuba iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha ezingasebenziyo emzimbeni ziphinde zisebenze. |
| Ukuba nomhlaza okanye ukuchacha. | Ugqirha kufuneka aqonde ukuba eli yeza linokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iingozi zomhlaza. |
| Izifo zentliziyo ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo . | Kwezinye iimeko, eli yeza linokwenza iingxaki zentliziyo zibe mandundu. |
| Isifo seswekile | Umngcipheko wokosuleleka sele uphezulu ngenxa yesifo seswekile, kwaye eli yeza linokuyonyusa nangakumbi. |
| Ukuba nosulelo lweHepatitis B. | Kukho umngcipheko wokuphinda kusebenze intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B engasebenziyo ngenxa yale mayeza. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (umz. i-multiple sclerosis, i-Guillain-Barre syndrome). | Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
| Ekubeni usandul’ ukufumana okanye ucwangcise ukufumana isitofu sokugonya . | Akucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukufumana izitofu eziphilayo ngelixa usela eli yeza. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa , okanye ukuncancisa . | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngemiphumo yeyeza. |
| Ukuba ne-allergies kwamanye amayeza, irabha, i-latex, njl. | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba iyeza okanye iphakheji yalo zingabi nabungozi. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Golimumab inganikwa ngeendlela ezimbini. 1.
Ingena emthanjeni: Le idla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo ngesisombululo setyuwa. 2.
Phantsi kolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha le gonyo yenziwe ukuze ukwazi ukuyinika wena ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uya kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokuyenza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ungumgonyi wasekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zifakwe kwisikhongozeli esibukhali . Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kwakhona, uza kufumana incwadana ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) eneenkcukacha malunga nale yeza. Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Iza kukuchazela okuninzi malunga neyeza.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa eso sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha wezingane.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
- Ukuba unikwa amayeza esibhedlele: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela isibhedlele okanye ikliniki ngoko nangoko ubazise. Baza kukunika olunye usuku.
- Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko.
Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale mithi?
I-Golimumab liyeza elichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke kunokuba yingozi ukulisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza enza okufanayo.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo kunye ne-golimumab:Ii-Abatacept, i-Adalimumab, i-Anakinra, i-Certolizumab, i-Etanercept, i-Infliximab, i-Rilonacept, i-Rituximab, i-Tocilizumab kunye nee-vaccine ze-live virus.
Ukongeza, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Theophylline
- I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke,
kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezongezo. Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndithatha iyeza?
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango : Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho.
- Uvavanyo lweTB: Uza kuvavanywa isifo sephepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba unentsholongwane yesifo sephepha emzimbeni wakho, kuya kufuneka uqale kwaye ugqibezele yonke ikhosi yeyeza lesifo sephepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-golimumab.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane : Eli yeza liyawunciphisa umzimba wakho kancinci umzimba, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ugule. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane , ukukhwehlela, njl.njl., musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza : Kunokubakho ukwanda okuncinci kakhulu komngcipheko wokufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngaphambi kokuba woyike, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uqonde umngcipheko wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-golimumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe
kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka.
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Isifo esifana neLupus | Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwamalungu, amabala amile okwebhabhathane ebusweni, amaqhakuva aqanduselayo xa ebekwe elangeni, umkhuhlane. |
| Ukopha okanye ukukrwela | Ukugruzuka ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye ukopha kakhulu ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci. |
| Iimpawu zenkqubo ye-nervous | Ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, utshintsho embonweni, kunye nobuthathaka bomzimba. |
| Isiyezi | Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokuhlatywa. |
| Ifiva | Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye impumlo exineneyo. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza? (Kwabo bayisebenzisayo ekhaya)
Ukuba usebenzisa isitofu ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusigcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuyibeka efrijini (indlela engcono): Gcina kwindawo eqhelekileyo yefriji (phakathi kwe-2-8 degrees Celsius). Ungaze uyigcine efrijini. Musa ukuyisebenzisa iyeza ukuba liyabanda.
- Ukugcina kubushushu begumbi:Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iyeza lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Nangona kunjalo, xa iyeza lisusiwe efrijini, musa ukulibuyisela efrijini. Ukuba alisetyenziswanga kwiintsuku ezingama-30, lisuse.
- Amanye amanqaku: Gcina iyeza kwiphakheji yalo yokuqala, kude nokukhanya. Musa ukushukumisa ibhotile yeyeza okanye isirinji ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Golimumab liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelinamandla kwizifo ezihlasela amajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, soloko ulisebenzisa phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka ngokukodwa ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungoyiki kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe idosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba usebenzisa isitofu ekhaya, lahla iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo, kuphela kwisikhongozeli esibukhali.
I-Golimumab, isifo samathambo,
i-ulcerative colitis, i-autoimmune, i-TNF inhibitor, isitofu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
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