Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo. Olu asilohlobo lwamayeza esiwasebenzisa rhoqo xa sinomkhuhlane okanye sinesifo somkhuhlane. Lubizwa ngokuba yiTecovirimat. Usenokuba ulazi ngegama elithi TPOXX. Eli liyeza elichasene neentsholongwane elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo olukhulu lwentsholongwane olufana ne-smallpox. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha unika wena okanye umntu omaziyo eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza kanye kanye iTecovirimat?
Ngamafutshane, iTecovirimat liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, iyahlukana ngaphakathi kwiiseli zethu, iphindaphindeke, ize isasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujolisa kwintsholongwane ye-smallpox. Ngenxa yoko, aliyi kunyanga ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, akucetyiswa ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amayeza esifo seswekile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku. |
| Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka | Oogqirha balumka kakhulu xa benika amayeza umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Tecovirimat okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergies kwiyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Onke amayeza anikwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa anokuchaphazela umntwana, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe nokutya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kunye nokutya . Musa ukulithatha ungatyanga.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Zama ukuyithatha kanye kanye kangaphi ngosuku kwaye ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyithathe ngaliphi ixesha.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Ungaziva ungcono emva kokusela iyeza iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa ungayeki ukusela iyeza kuba nje uzive ungcono. Ufanele ugqibe lonke unyango njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, intsholongwane inokuphinda isebenze emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe idosi engaphezulu kweyamiselweyo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kuqhelekile ukuba silibale ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-8 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeTecovirimat, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Ibandakanya amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, amayeza esintu (iimifuno), iivithamini, utywala, kunye nokutshaya. Zonke ezi zinto zibalulekile.
Ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zamayeza anokusebenzisana zezi:
- I-Midazolam
- I-Repaglinide
- Ugonyo lwe-smallpox oluphilayo
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTecovirimat inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimvakalelo okanye kwiimvakalelo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu zesisu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Musa ukugcina amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe. Khumbula, eli lishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mayeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tecovirimat liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elijoliswe kwi-smallpox. Alifanelekanga kwingqele eqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo xa kutyiwa.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, i-allergies, okanye ezinye izifo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, qiniseka ukuba ugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ezinje ngokudumba kobuso okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe okanye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
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