Ngaba wakha waziva ngolu hlobo? Uziva urhawuzelelwa emva kokunxiba isweta yewulu. Okanye uziva urhawuzelelwa obomvu emva kokunxiba ibhulukhwe entsha yepolyester. Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile, kunokuba yimeko yezonyango. Siyibiza le meko yesikhumba ebangelwa yimpahla, okanye "iTextile Dermatitis ". Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwe "Contact Dermatitis." Luhlobo lwendlela ulusu lwakho olusabela ngayo kuhlobo lwelaphu olinxibileyo, okanye kwiidayi okanye kwiikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kuloo mpahla.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kuthi?
Khawucinge nje, ulusu lwethu luchitha uninzi losuku lunxibelelana neempahla zethu. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba iihempe, iibhulukhwe, kunye neempahla zangaphantsi esizinxibayo zibangela iingxaki zolusu.
Enyanisweni, naluphi na uhlobo lwelaphu lunokubangela olu hlobo lwe- allergy . Nangona kunjalo, le meko idla ngokubonakala kwiimpahla ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Umzekelo, i-polyester, i-rayon, i-nylon, i-spandex, okanye i-raber blends. Oku kungenxa yokuba la malaphu awavumeli umoya ukuba ujikeleze kakuhle njengeempahla zendalo ezifana nekotoni. Ke ngoko, umzimba uyabila ngakumbi.
Inkoliso yezihlandlo, ingxaki ayibikho kwintambo ngokwayo, kodwa yidayi okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kuyo.
- Impahla engenamibimbi : Iikhemikhali ezifana ne-formaldehyde ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza impahla ingabi nemibimbi kwaye ingangeni mdaka zinokubangela ukuba ulusu lungabi nazibimbi.
- Iidayi neentsini: Iidayi neentsini ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla, kunye neekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukujika umbala wesikhumba, nazo zinokubangela oku.
- I-Nickel Allergy : Ukuba une-allergy kwi-nickel, unokufumana irhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo apho iqhosha lejini yakho libetha isisu sakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Nickel Dermatitis". Oku kunokwenzeka nakwizinto zokuhombisa ezine-nickel, ezifana namacici kunye neentsimbi zomqala.
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ubila kwaye unxibe impahla eqinileyo, ulusu lunokucaphuka xa impahla ikhuhlana kuyo. Oogqirha bayibiza le ``Irritant Dermatitis``. Nangona ifana ne-allergy, unobangela wahlukile.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Kwimeko enjalo, ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu, luqhekeke, okanye lurhawuzelele. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokunxiba impahla. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abanye abantu banokunxiba impahla efanayo iminyaka ngaphandle kweengxaki baze ngequbuliso bavele nerhashalala efana nale.
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiindawo apho impahla ikhuhla khona kakhulu nalapho ulusu lugoba khona.
| Apho iimpawu zixhaphake khona | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingalo ezigwenxa | Iindawo apho umbilo uqokelelana khona kwaye ulusu lugoba khona, njengangaphakathi kweengqiniba. |
| Emva kwamadolo | Kukwakho nokubuthwa kakhulu kokubila nokukhuhla iimpahla apha. |
| Amakhwapha | Indawo engalweni yengubo yindawo ephambili apho kuqokelelwa khona ukungqubana nokubila. |
| Indawo yokukhula | Ukufuma kunye nokuqina okubangelwa zimpahla zangaphantsi kunye neebhulukhwe. |
| Naphi na apho impahla inamathela khona | Umzekelo, apho ibhendi elastiki yempahla yangaphantsi ibetha esinqeni. |
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana le meko?
- Kwabasetyhini: Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko kuba banxiba impahla eqinileyo kunamadoda.
- Kubantu abatyebe kakhulu: Abantu abanobunzima obugqithisileyo nabo basengozini enkulu kuba ukubila kuqokeleleka kakhulu phakathi kwemiphetho yolusu lwabo.
- Kubantu abanezinye izifo zesikhumba : Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-`(Atopic Dermatitis)`, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, bathambekele kakhulu ekubeni nale aleji yempahla.
- Indawo Yokusebenza: Ukuba usebenza kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo, efana nevenkile yokubhaka, usengozini enkulu. Kwakhona, abantu abanxiba iiglavu zelatex emsebenzini banokuba nolusu olubomvu nolurhawuzelayo ezandleni zabo. Oku kusenokuba yi-"Irritant Dermatitis" okanye i-allergy kwirabha ngokwayo (``Allergic Contact Dermatitis'').
Ukuphepha njani oku?
Into yokuqala neyona ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuyeka ukunxiba impahla ekukhathazayo. Ukuba wenza loo nto, ingxaki yakho yolusu isenokuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Nxiba iifayibha zendalo: Nxiba iimpahla ezingalinganiyo ezenziwe ngeefayibha zendalo ezifana nekotoni kunye nelinen. Ezi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubila.
- Khetha iimpahla ezinombala okhanyayo: Impahla ezinombala okhanyayo azisebenzisi dayi ingako kunezo zinombala omnyama.
- Ziphephe iilebhile zokuthi “hlamba ngokwahlukileyo”: Ukuba impahla yakho inelebhile ethi “hlamba ngokwahlukileyo”, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuba sengozini yokopha. Ezo mpahla zinokufunxa idayi eluswini lwakho.
- Lumka ngeelebheli zokhathalelo olukhethekileyo: Iimpahla ezineelebheli ezifana nokuthi “Hlamba uze unxibe”, “Ucinezelo olusisigxina”, “Akukho intsimbi”, “Isixovuli sokungcola” zinokuba neekhemikhali eziyingozi eluswini.
Ndingayazi njani kanye kanye into ebangela ukuba ndibe namaqhakuva?
Akulula ukufumanisa ngokwakho ukuba ngaba ngokwenene kukurhawuzelelwa okanye kukungezwani komzimba. Ezinye iimpahla zenziwe ngomxube weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo kunye needayi. Kodwa singafumana umbono othile ngokusekelwe apho kukho khona ukurhawuzeleka. Umzekelo, ukuba ukurhawuzeleka kujikeleze esinqeni kuphela, kusenokuba kungenxa yokuthamba kwempahla yangaphantsi.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Usenokukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lolusu, olufana "novavanyo lwepatch", ukuze afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwento olubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lube ne-allergy.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha?
Ukuba imeko yesikhumba sakho ayiphucuki emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uyeka ukunxiba impahla ocinga ukuba une-allergy kuyo, okanye ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka kwaye iyaqhubeka, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wesikhumba .
Kwaye kwakhona,
- Ukuba irhashalala isasazeka kwindawo enkulu yomzimba,
- Ukuba intlungu inzima,
- Ukuba ulusu luphukile kwaye luphuma ulwelo,
- Ukuba ukurhawuzelela akunyamezeleki,
Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba olu hlobo lokunganyamezelani lunokuhambisana nento efana nosulelo lwebhaktiriya.
Iphathwa njani?
Amaxesha amaninzi, wakuba ubonile impahla onayo kwaye uyeke ukuyinxiba, irhashalala iya kuziphelela, ngoko awuyi kufuna amayeza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukurhawuzelela kunye nokungakhululeki kukhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-antihistamines, ii-moisture creams, okanye ii-steroids ukukunceda uzive ungcono de kube kuphelile ukurhawuzeleka. Izinto ezifana nokuhlamba umzimba wakho nge-oatmeal namanzi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzeleka. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, amayeza omlomo afana ne-prednisone kunye nee-wet dressing anokufuneka. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba ulusu lwakho lubomvu kwaye lurhawuzelelwa yimpahla oyinxibileyo, isenokuba yi-allergy ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Textile Dermatitis```.
- Oku kudla ngokubangelwa yimicu yokwenziwa (i-polyester, i-nylon), iidayi ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla, okanye iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela imibimbi.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukuphepha kukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhanyayo eyenziwe ngemicu yendalo efana nekotoni.
- Nokuba uyabona impahla ebangela i-allergy kwaye ungayinxibi, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zinzima, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-steroid ointment okanye amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
I-Textile Dermatitis, i-Contact Dermatitis, i-Skin Rash, i-Nickel Allergy, i-Nickel Allergy, i-Skin Rash, Izifo zolusu, Iimpawu zeSifo solusu
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