Ngaba unesifo seCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), isifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide esenza kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye uzive ngathi isifuba sakho sixinene? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-inhaler ekhethekileyo oyisebenzisayo kunye ne-purple capsule. Igama layo yiTiotropium, kodwa uninzi lwabantu bayayazi ngegama leSpiriva HandiHaler. Ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula ngendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza kanye, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Okokuqala, yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiTiotropium?
Ngamafutshane, iTiotropium liyeza elandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba asiyonto yokuphefumla 'ekhululayo' oyisebenzisayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, oko kukuthi, xa ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla. Yinto yokuphefumla 'elawulayo' . Oku kuthetha ukuba uyisebenzisa yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Oku kukunceda ukuba ulawule ukuphefumla kwakho imini yonke kwaye uhlale ukhululekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
- I-Glaucoma: Ukuba une-glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho naluphi na uphazamiseko ekusebenzeni kwezintso zakho.
- Isifo seprostate: Ukuba uyindoda, ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nokwanda kweprostate, eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuchama.
- Ii-Allergies: Kufuneka usixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza (iTiotropium), i-Ipratropium, i-Atropine, i-lactose esebisini, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Ungayisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uginye ikhaphu eliza naleli yeza namanzi! Ayenzelwanga ukuginywa, kodwa kufuneka ibekwe kwi-inhaler kwaye umgubo weyeza ongaphakathi uphefumlwe.
Xa unikwa iyeza, uza kufumana incwadana ekuxelela indlela yokulisebenzisa. Lifunde ngononophelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, into ekufuneka uyenze yile:
1. Vula umphezulu we-inhaler.
2. Beka ikhaphu kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
3. Vala umlomo wesixhobo sokuphefumla uze ucinezele iqhosha eliluhlaza ecaleni kube kanye. Oku kuya kugqobhoza ikhaphu kwaye kukhulule umgubo weyeza.
4. Khupha umoya nzulu, faka umlomo we-inhaler emlonyeni wakho, vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo, uze uphefumlele ngaphakathi ngokukhawuleza nangokunzulu . Uza kuziva iyeza lingena emiphungeni yakho.
5. Bamba umphefumlo wakho malunga nemizuzwana eli-10, uze uwukhuphe kancinci kancinci.
6. Jonga ukuba kukho na iyeza eliseleyo kwikhaphu, uze uphefumle kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko.
7. Susa ikhaphu engenanto esetyenzisiweyo uze uyivale i-inhaler.
Ziqhelise ukusela oku ngexesha elinye yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela awuyi kulibala. Ungayeki ukusela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iTiotropium
- Oku akusebenzi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, oku akuncedi ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho ngequbuliso kuba nzima. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i -'Reliever' inhaler ekhethekileyo (njenge-Ventolin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ukuze uyisebenzise kwiimeko ezinjalo. Sebenzisa loo nto. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-Reliever inhaler rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho ayilawuleki. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Eli yeza linokubangela umlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nemisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ebhedini. Kungenjalo, unokuziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
Ngaba nathi siyazi ngemiphumo emibi?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Masiwahlule la mayeza abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu. Kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
| Intlungu yamehlo okanye utshintsho lombono | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, kunye nokubona iirings ezinemibala (ii-halos) ezijikeleze izibane zinokuba ziimpawu zeglaucoma. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuqina kwesifuba emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Le yinto eqhelekileyo. Zama iindlela esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha (iziqhamo, imifuno). |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo exineneyo | Ukuhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunokukunceda uphumle. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokunciphisa ngokuthatha amayeza emva kokutya. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba usebenzisa iTiotropium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela. Umzekelo, amayeza okungezwani komzimba, amayeza okukhwehlela, amanye amayeza entlungu yesisu, kunye namayeza esifo sikaParkinson anokuchaphazela. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tiotropium (i-Spiriva) ayiloyeza lokunciphisa uxinezeleko. Yi-inhaler 'elawulayo' esetyenziswa ukulawula iimpawu imihla ngemihla.
- Ungaze uyiginye ikhaphu ehambisana nale nto. Ifanele ifakwe kwi-inhaler ize iphefumle.
- Sela iyeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayisebenzisanga. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi iingxaki ze-cataracts, izintso kunye neengxaki ze-prostate) kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy emva kokusela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye uwagcine kubushushu begumbi kwiphakheji yokuqala.
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