Masifunde ngeyeza eliyenza buthathaka ulusu lwakho? (I-Anesthetic ye-Topical)

Ngamanye amaxesha kungaba kuhle ukuba nendlela yokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuza nokulimala okuncinci, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye ukutsha okuncinci, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweyeza elinokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha anje, uhlobo lweyeza elinokusetyenziswa eluswini ukuze livale indawo. Ezi zisebenza njengomlingo, zivala indawo okwexeshana.

Yintoni le mithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu?

Ngamafutshane, i-anesthetic esetyenziswa ngaphandle kolusu luhlobo lonyango olusetyenziswa phezu kolusu lwakho okanye kwiinwebu ezithambileyo emzimbeni wakho (kwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-mucosa ) ukuze kuthintele indawo okwethutyana. Kufana nokuba ugqirha ngamanye amaxesha utshiza inani elincinci lonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti, okanye uthambise ikrimu enonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuva nto okwethutyana, njengentlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa (ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-'pruritus' ngoogqirha). Olu asilo naliti, lusetyenziswa ngaphandle kolusu.

Khawucinge nje, ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki emlonyeni wakho, kwiintsini, empumlweni, emqaleni, ezindlebeni, kwezinye iindawo zamehlo akho (ingakumbi amhlophe emehlweni, abizwa ngokuba yi-'conjunctiva' ), okanye kwiindawo ezifana ne-'rectum' kunye ne-'vagina'.

Ziza ngaluphi uhlobo?

Jonga ngoku, ezi ntlobo ze-anesthetics ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo onokuzifumana kwikhemesti, kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha.

• Ngendlela yeekhrimu .
• Njengoko indlebe ithontsiza .
• Njengamathontsi eliso .
• Njengeejeli .
• Njengee lotions .
• Njengezithambiso .
• Njengeziqwenga ezinamathela eluswini .
• Njengezisombululo /ulwelo .
• Ngendlela yezitshizi .

Ngoko ke, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, ugqirha okanye ingcali yezonyango iya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwale mveliso.

Ziziphi ezi ntlobo ze-anesthetics zasekhaya?

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye zemithi yokunciphisa iintlungu. Ezinye zazo ungazithenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (amayeza athi `Over-the-counter` okanye `OTC` ). Kukho ezinye, ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kuphela kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zonyango ezincinci.

Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili ze-anesthetics ezisetyenziswayo apha naphaya zezi:

• IBenzocaine
• I-Dibucaine
• I-Lidocaine
• I-Phenol
• I-Pramoxine
• I-Prilocaine

Elinye la mayeza linokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neekhrimu, iijeli, izitshizi) kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ziza kunye nezinye izithako zonyango. Umzekelo, zinokuza kunye nezinto ezifana ne -hydrocortisone (kwaye iyeza lokunganyamezelani nolusu), i-menthol (enika ulusu imvakalelo yokuphola), okanye i-methyl salicylate (i-painkiller). Ezi zithako zongezwa ngokwenjongo yeyeza ngalinye.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ezi zinto?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba ezi anesthetics zasekhaya zinceda ntoni. Kukho iimeko apho ezi zisetyenziswa ekhaya, kunye neendawo apho oogqirha bazisebenzisa khona kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki.

Amathuba okusebenzisa ekhaya

Ii-anesthetics ze-topical, onokuzithenga kwi-pharmacy, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukulunywa okanye ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Xa ulunywe imbovane, ulunywe yingcongconi, okanye ulunywe yinyosi.
• Ukutsha okuncinci kunye nokutsha lilanga.
• Ukusikwa okuncinci, imikrwelo.
• Ezinye iintlobo zemiphunga yesikhumba: Ingakumbi kwimiphunga erhawuzelelayo xa idibana ne-poison ivy, i-poison oak, kunye ne-poison sumac.
• Ngenxa yentlungu nokurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa zii-hemorrhoids .
• Kwimiphunga ebuhlungu (kukho izitshizi).
• Kwizilonda zomlomo (`Izilonda zeCanker`) .
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa zizifo zemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane .

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Ezi pilisi zokubulala iintlungu ezisetyenziswa emzimbeni ziphelisa iimpawu okwethutyana kuphela. Azinyangi naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo okanye zisuse unobangela wesifo. Umzekelo, ukuba une-eczema enzima okanye usulelo lwefungus, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune unyango kugqirha.

Amatyala asetyenziswa ngoogqirha

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oogqirha basebenzisela ntoni ezi zinto. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa le mithi yokubulala iintlungu kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, bayisebenzisela ukuphelisa intlungu xa befaka inaliti, kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu xa befaka inaliti.

Kwiindlela zonyango lolusu:

• Nciphisa iintlungu ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti: Umzekelo, xa unika ii-vaccine, okanye xa ufaka umgca we-IV (umgca we-intravenous) okanye umgca we-arterial.
• Nciphisa iintlungu ngaphambi kotyando oluncinci lwesikhumba kunye neenkqubo zelaser: Umzekelo, ukususwa kweenwele ngelaser , ukususwa kwetattooKwizinto ezinje ngokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba ukuze livavanywe (`Ukucheba okanye ukususwa kweebhayoloji`).
• Kwiinkqubo zotyando oluncinci olunxulumene nelungu lesini lamadoda: Umzekelo, ukoluka , ukususwa kwenyama, kunye nokususwa kweentsumpa zelungu lesini.
• Ukuphelisa iimpawu zezinye iimeko zentlungu engapheliyo: Umzekelo, iintlungu ezibangelwa yimisipha eqhina (`ii-Myofascial trigger points`) kunye neemeko ezifana ne -trigeminal neuralgia .

Kwiindlela zonyango ezinxulumene namehlo:

• Yenza umphezulu weliso ungabi nazimvakalelo: Kwiimvavanyo ezithile, umzekelo, uvavanyo lukaSchirmer , utyando oluncinci lwelaser, kunye nokufakwa kwenaliti ngaphakathi kwe-vitreal.

Kwiindlela zonyango ezinxulumene nomlomo nomqala:

• Ngexesha lonyango lwamazinyo, vala iintsini zibe buhlungu: Ngaphambi kokuba ufake inaliti ye-anesthetic yasekuhlaleni esetyenziselwa ukukhupha okanye ukugcwalisa izinyo.
• Yenza umlomo nomqala ungasebenzi kakuhle: Xa uhlola isigulana esisezingqondweni ngokufaka ityhubhu emqaleni waso (`Vuka i-fiberoptic intubation`) okanye uhlole i-larynx (`Laryngoscopy`).
• Xa kuvela amathumba aze azale ubovu, ukuwasika nokuwasusa kunokunciphisa iintlungu.

Kwiindlela zonyango ezenziwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe (kwi-membrane ye-tympanic):

• Nciphisa iintlungu ngexesha leenkqubo ezifana ne -tympanocentesis, ezibandakanya ukususa ulwelo olusemva kwe-eardrum .
• Ngexesha lotyando olufana ne -myringotomy .
• Xa ufaka, ususa, okanye uphatha ityhubhu ye-tympanostomy.

Kwiindlela zonyango ezinxulumene nempumlo kunye nomqolo:

• Hlola umngxuma wempumlo: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-endoscopes eziqinileyo okanye eziguquguqukayo ukujonga ngaphakathi kwempumlo.
• Nceda ekulawuleni ukopha kwempumlo ('Epistaxis').
• Ukunciphisa iintlungu xa impumlo yaphukile.

Isebenza njani le arhente yokubulala iintlungu apha ekhaya?

Kulula kakhulu. Ezi ziyobisi zokubulala iintlungu ezisetyenziswa emzimbeni zithintela okwethutyana imiqondiso evela kwiziphelo zemithambo-luvo eluswini lwakho okanye kwiinwebu ze-mucous esizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Khawuthelekelele, ulusu lwakho luva iintlungu, lurhawuzelelwa, okanye luchukunyiswa xa umyalezo uthunyelwa engqondweni yakho ngemithambo-luvo. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela okwethutyana loo miyalezo. Yiyo loo nto ulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kuloo ndawo. Kodwa le yinto engaphandle , oko kuthetha ukuba ichaphazela kuphela iileya eziphezulu zolusu lwakho. Ayichaphazeli iindawo ezinzulu.

Uzisebenzisa njani ezi zinto ngokufanelekileyo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba uthenga i-anesthetic yangaphandle kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyifunde ngononophelo imiyalelo.Okanye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Le phakheji ichaza ngokucacileyo apho kufuneka uyifake khona, ingakanani, kwaye kangaphi.

Ukuba usebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza kumntwana omncinci, jonga umda wobudala kwiphakheji yamayeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba afanelekile kuloo minyaka. Emva kokuwasebenzisa eluswini lomntwana wakho, ungaze uwavumele angene emlonyeni wakhe. La mayeza okubulala iintlungu anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba afakwa emlonyeni okanye aginywe, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.

Xa ungasetyenziswa, gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zoku?

Ngenxa yokuba zininzi iintlobo zee-anesthetics zasekhaya, kwaye ngenxa yokuba zinokudityaniswa nezinye izithako zamayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nazo ziyahluka. Ukuba uthenga iyeza elithi "OTC" kwikhemesti, qiniseka ukuba ulifunda ngononophelo icandelo leziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwiphakheji.

Ezi ziyobisi zokubulala iintlungu zihlala zikhuselekile . Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenzeka ikakhulu ukuba usebenzisa amayeza amaninzi (oko kukuthi, ukuba ufunxa kakhulu emzimbeni wakho) okanye ukuba uginya amayeza. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo ekwiyeza olithengayo kwikhemesti ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nezi:

• Umbono ofipheleyo okanye ophindwe kabini .
• Imvakalelo yokukhala ezindlebeni (Tinnitus) .
• Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni .
• Isiyezi .
• Ukozela .
• Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo (iTachycardia) okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (iArrhythmia) .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukudinwa .
• Ukuxakeka okanye ukudideka .
• Ukushukuma kwemisipha .
• Ukuxhuzula .

Iimpendulo ze-allergy

Nangona kunqabile, i-allergy ingenzeka kule anesthetic yangaphandle. Iimpawu ze-allergy ziquka:

• Ubomvu okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu okusasazeka ngaphaya kwendawo apho iyeza lifakwe khona.
• Ukurhawuzelela ulusu kakhulu.
• IiHives .
• Ukudumba `(Ukudumba)` .

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-allergies ezincinci ziyaphela zodwa emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza abangele oku. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka nokuba mandundu, bonana nogqirha.

Ezi ziimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis):

* Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.

*Ubunzima bokuphefumla (`Dyspnea`), ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

* Ukudinwa kunye/okanye ukuquleka.

* Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza okanye urhudo.

* Ndiziva ndixhalabile kwaye ndinoloyiko.

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezenzeka kuwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-anesthetic yangaphandle:

• Ukuba isifo osisebenzisayo asiphucukanga kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe, okanye ukuba siya sibi kakhulu.
• Ukuba kukho usulelo lolusu.
• Ukuba uginya iyeza elincinci.

Kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngexesha elinje.

Okokugqibela, khumbula

Ngoko ke, ezi ziyobisi zokubulala iintlungu ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba zilungile ekuncedeni okwethutyana ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela eluswini nakwiinwebu zethu. Zinokuba luncedo kwiingxaki ezincinci ezifana nokulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci. Kodwa njengalo naliphi na elinye iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda imiyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki emva kokusela eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna unyango. Uyifumene?

Amayeza okubulala iintlungu , ii-anesthetics zangaphandle, iintlungu zolusu, ukurhawuzelela, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, uncedo lokuqala