Njengomama okanye utata, uthetha kangakanani nomntwana wakho? Ngaba uyahleka kakhulu? Ngaba uzama ukufumana ingqalelo yakhe ngokwenza isandi sethoyi? Kodwa ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uthetha okanye usiva isandi, umntwana wakho akasabeli kuso? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into efana nale. Sicinga ukuba umbono yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi. Kodwa eneneni, ukulahlekelwa kukuva ebuntwaneni kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwintetho yomntwana kunye nophuhliso lolwimi . Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili banamhlanje, sinokubona iingxaki zokuva nokuba kusana oluncinci ekuzalweni, silunyange, kwaye siqinisekise ikamva lomntwana.
Kutheni abantwana abancinci beba zizithulu? Zithini izizathu?
Ngamafutshane, indlebe yethu yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu. Ziindlebe zangaphandle, eziphakathi, kunye nendlebe yangaphakathi. Ukuphazamiseka kokuva kunokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kuxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezenzeka kwezi ndawo.
1. Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Okubangela Umoya Ohamba Nomoya: Oku kwenzeka xa into engaphandle okanye ephakathi kwendlebe ingadluliseli kakuhle amaza esandi ebuchotsheni. Kufana nokuba kukho ukuvaleka kwendlela. Le meko inokunyangeka kwaye inyangeke.
2. Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Kweengqondo: Ingxaki apha ikwindlebe engaphakathi. Ibandakanya ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ebuthathaka kakhulu eva isandi (imithambo-luvo yokuva). Le yimeko enzima ngakumbi kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuyinyanga.
Zininzi izizathu zokulahlekelwa kukuva ebantwaneni. Ezinye zazo zinokuba ziimeko zemfuza ezidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana . Kwakhona, ezinye izifo ezifunyanwa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izifo zendlebe kumntwana (izifo zendlebe), kunye nokwenzakala entloko nazo zinokumchaphazela. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela othile usenokungafumaneki .
Esinye isoyikiso, esingaqwalaselwanga kangako, kodwa esinzulu kakhulu yingxolo enkulu . Uphononongo luka-2001 lufumanise ukuba abantwana baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 banezinga elahlukileyo lokulahlekelwa kukuva ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa yingxolo enkulu. Sidla ngokucinga ngengxolo yasemsebenzini njengeyona nto ibangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva. Kodwa zingaphi ezinye iingxolo ezinokwenzakalisa iindlebe zabantwana? Cinga ngomculo ovakalayo (ingakumbi kwii-headphones) , iibhayisekile, kunye nengxolo yoomatshini abahlukeneyo—zonke ezi zinto zingonakalisa iindlebe zomntwana ezibuthathaka.
Le meko ingachongwa njani kwangaphambili?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule meko kukuxilongwa kwangoko . Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala yophuhliso lolwimi lomntwana ibaluleke kakhulu. Elo xesha akufuneki lichithwe.
Enye ingcali yathi: "Kufana nendlu etshayo. Awunakulinda ukuba kufike ilori yomlilo. Ngokufanayo, awunakuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo umntwana analo lokuthetha nokufunda ulwimi. Ukuba unento encinci onokuyicinga, kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza."
Njengabazali, ningayiqwalasela le nto. Qaphelani ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ingaba umntwana akatsibi okanye othuke xa efumana ingxolo enkulu ngequbuliso ?
- Xa umama wakho ethetha ekude , awujiki intloko yakho ujonge kwicala apho ilizwi livela khona?
- Awuzami na ukwenza izandi ezincinci nokuthetha ngendlela efanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana ? (umz., ukungakwenzi oko xa ethetha)
Ukuba ubona into efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho wabantwana okanye ugqirha we-ENT ngoko nangoko, endaweni yokucinga nje ukuba "kuza kuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha." Ngobuchwepheshe bale mihla, uvavanyo lokuva lunokwenziwa nakumntwana emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ezelwe.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zoku?
Indlela yonyango ixhomekeke kwisizathu sokulahlekelwa kukuva. Ezi ntlobo zimbini esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili ziphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuze uqonde oku, jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uhlobo lobuthathaka | Iindlela zonyango |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Okubangelwa Yindlela Yokuqhuba (Iingxaki zendlebe yangaphandle okanye ephakathi) |
|
| Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva Kweengqondo (Kubandakanya iingxaki zemithambo-luvo endlebeni) |
|
Iindlela ezintsha zokuphucula intetho nokufunda komntwana wakho
Ukongeza kunyango, ngoku kukho ubuchwepheshe obutsha obunokunceda abantwana abanengxaki yokuva bafunde kakuhle nokuba bakwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo. Kuba wonke umntwana ufunda ulwimi ngokuluva kwindawo ebangqongileyo.
- Inkqubo yeFM yobuqu: Esi sisixhobo esinomdla kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, utitshala eklasini uthetha kwimakrofoni, kwaye isandi siya ngqo kwisixhobo sokuva esisendlebeni yomntwana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Emva koko umntwana unokugxila ngokupheleleyo kwisifundo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka zizandi zabanye abantwana eklasini okanye izandi zangaphandle.
- Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwikhompyutha: Kwanabafundisi bekhompyutha abasebenzisa i-3D abafana no-'Baldi' baye badalwa. Lo mlinganiswa wekhompyutha ufundisa umntwana amagama ngokushukumisa umlomo wakhe, amazinyo, kwanolwimi lwakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nabazali okanye ootitshala, ezi nkqubo zekhompyutha zinokuphinda igama elinye izihlandlo ezingamakhulu ngaphandle kokukruquka.
Konke oku kubonisa ukuba nokuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva, ubuchwepheshe nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze afunde, athethe, aze aphile ngolonwabo njengaye wonke umntu ngaphandle kokuba lube ngumqobo ebomini bakhe lukhona kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba thina, njengabazali, siqaphele kwaye sithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nendlela umntwana wakho asabela ngayo kwizandi, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko.
- Ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe kwiingxaki ezininzi zokuva ebantwaneni. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
- Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa kwangethuba kwaye unyango luqala, kokukhona intetho yomntwana kunye nophuhliso lolwimi lwakhe luyakhula.
- Luxanduva lwakho ukukhusela iindlebe zomntwana wakho ezibuthathaka kwingxolo enkulu (ii-headphone, izithethi ezivakalayo).
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