Bekungayi kuba kuhle na ukuba besinokubona isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele, oko kukuthi, xa kungekho zimpawu? Kuyintuthuzelo enkulu ukucinga ngaso. Le ngcamango yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi kule mihla becinga nge-"Whole-Body Scan," uvavanyo oluhlola umzimba wonke ngaxeshanye. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto okanye wayibona kwimidiya yoluntu. Kodwa ngaba iluncedo ngokwenene njengoko sicinga? Makhe sithethe ngale nto nzulu namhlanje.
Ingaba oku kuluncedo ngokwenene? Ithini ingcinga yeengcali?
Ngamafutshane, uluvo lweengcali zonyango luthi akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba ukuvavanywa komzimba wonke okunje kumntu ophilileyo nongenazo iimpawu kuluncedo . Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ingozi kunokuba kuncede.
Ingxaki yokuqala yindleko . Iskeni esinje sibiza imali eninzi. I-inshurensi ayidli ngokuyigubungela. Kuba ayilovavanyo oluyimfuneko kwezonyango.
Ingxaki elandelayo enkulu yimitha . Imizimba yethu ivezwa kwimitha ngexesha le-CT (Computed Tomography) scan, esetyenziswa ngokwesiko kule njongo. Nangona isenokungabangeli monakalo mkhulu ngaxeshanye, ukuvezwa kwimitha ngokungeyomfuneko nangokuqhubekayo akulunganga ekuhambeni kwexesha.
“Kulungile, kuthekani ke ukuba sifumana i -MRI scan engenamitha?” usenokuba ucinga. Ngokutsho kukaGqr. Mirza Rahman, umongameli we-American College of Preventive Medicine, nangona i -MRI scan ingabandakanyi i-radiation, ukufaka abantu abaphilileyo kwiimvavanyo ezinjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile sezonyango kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kube luncedo. Ubiza amaziko kunye nabantu ababakhuthazayo ngokuthi “abathengisi beoyile yenyoka bale nkulungwane.” Kuba, ngokungafaniyo neemvavanyo ezifana ne- mammogram yokufumanisa umhlaza webele kwangethuba, okanye i-colonoscopy yokufumanisa umhlaza wekoloni , akukho bungqina buqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi bokuba ezi scan zomzimba wonke ziluncedo.
Ngaba iskeni ingenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba ibe luncedo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka. Sicinga ukuba ngokubona isifo kwangethuba, singayithintela ingozi. Kodwa xa sihlola umntu ophilileyo ongekho semngciphekweni, sivula indlela yengozi entsha .
Khawuthelekelele oku. Uphilile ngaphandle kwesifo. Wenza i-'Whole-Body Scan'. Ngoku ingxelo ithi unechaphaza elincinci emphungeni wakho, okanye iqhuma elincinci esibindini sakho. Kwizonyango, ezi zinto sizibiza ngokuba “ziziphumo ezingalindelekanga.” Oko kukuthi, izinto ezifunyanwa ngengozi ngelixa ukhangela enye into.
I-99% yezi zinto zingaqhelekanga azinabungozi kwaye ziqhelekile . Isenokuba sisilonda esincinci esisele kwisifo esidala. Okanye ingaba sisiphene sokuzalwa esingenabungozi.
Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, awunakukwazi ukubona ngokupheleleyo ngelo xesha ukuba kuyingozi okanye akunjalo. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
1. Uyoyika kwaye uxinezelekile ngokungeyomfuneko. Uhlushwa ziingcinga ezinje, "Ngaba ndinomhlaza?" "Ngaba oku kuya kuba kukhulu?"
2. Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka enze ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba “zii-cascades of care.” Oko kuthetha ukuba olunye uvavanyo lukhokelela kolunye, nolunye, nolunye… njalo njalo.
Ngamafutshane, uzenzakalisa ngokuzibeka esichengeni ngokufaka umzimba ophilileyo kwiimvavanyo ezingafunekiyo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Iingxaki ezibangelwa luvavanyo olungeyomfuneko
Uvavanyo olwenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni na elo qhuma lingenabungozi aluhle. Lukwanazo neengozi zalo.
| Uvavanyo olunokwenzeka | Iingozi ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwe-endoscopic (njenge-endoscopic ultrasound) Uvavanyo apho ityhubhu enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa emzimbeni. |
|
| Uvavanyo lweBiopsy Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu kwindawo ekrokrisayo ngenaliti. |
Khawucinge nje, konke oku kuqale ngenxa yendawo encinci engenabungozi. Ubeke umngcipheko ongakanani ukuze uyifumane? Uziva uxinezelekile kangakanani? Uchithe imali engakanani? Yiyo loo nto iingcali zisithi oku kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kulunge.
Ngoko ke olu scan alulungelanga mntu?
Akunjalo konke konke. Amaxesha amaninzi , ezinye izigulana ezisengozini enkulu zinokufuna olu vavanyo. Umzekelo, abantu abane-genetic disorder ebizwa ngokuba yi-Li-Fraumeni syndrome banokuba nomhlaza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-Multiple Myeloma nabo ngamanye amaxesha banokufuna olu vavanyo.
Kodwa ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Oku akusebenzi kumntu ophilileyo oqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo, kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe. Awuwedwa.
Zeziphi imibutho ephambili yezonyango ehlabathini?
Olu asilulo nje uluvo lwam. Phantse yonke imibutho yezonyango eyaziwayo ehlabathini inembono efanayo.
- I-US Preventive Services Task Force: Bathi ukuhlolwa komhlaza wepancreatic kubantu abangenazo iimpawu, abasengozini encinci kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kulunge. Yiyo loo nto bewunike inqanaba "D," eyona ngcebiso yabo iphantsi.
- Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango loThintelo (i-ACPM): Izikhokelo zabo ezisemthethweni zithi ngokucacileyo ukuba iiskeni zomzimba wonke akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukubona umhlaza kwangethuba kubantu abangenazo iimpawu.
- Ikholeji yaseMelika yeRadiology: Aba ngabantu abachasene nayo, nangona inokwenza imali ngeeskeni. Bathi, “Akukho bungqina baneleyo bokuthethelela iiskeni zomzimba wonke ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, njengeempawu, izinto ezinobungozi, okanye imbali yosapho.” Bathi kwakhona ikhokelela kuphela kwiimvavanyo ezingeyomfuneko, iindleko ezingeyomfuneko, kunye noxinzelelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho nzuzo ibonakalayo yokwenza i-'Whole-Body Scan' kumntu ophilileyo ongenazo iimpawu.
- Ezi scans zidla ngokubonisa "iziphumo ezingalindelekanga" ezingenabungozi, ezithiOku kunokukhokelela kolunye uthotho lweemvavanyo, ezinokuba yingozi, ezibiza kakhulu, nezinokuba yingozi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo esithile okanye usemngciphekweni ngenxa yembali yentsapho yakho yesi sifo, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaso.
- Kuphephe ukuthembela kwiintengiso okanye kwiingxelo ezingeyonyani xa ufuna uvavanyo olufana ne-'Whole-Body Scan' ngaphandle kwengcebiso ethile evela kugqirha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela izigqibo zakho malunga nempilo yakho kubungqina besayensi.
Iskeni yomzimba wonke, iskeni yomzimba wonke, iskeni ye-CT, iskeni ye-MRI, uhlolo lomhlaza, impilo yokuthintela, uhlolo lwezonyango
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