Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi kunzima ukuva? Okanye umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala echukumisa indlebe yakhe, okanye kubonakala ngathi akakuva kakuhle xa uthetha? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu olunokwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ingxaki yokuva.
Yintoni iTympanometry?
Ngamafutshane, i-tympanometry luvavanyo olulinganisa indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe yakho ephakathi . Lulinganisa intshukumo ye-eardrum yakho.
Cinga ngale ndlela: indlebe yethu yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: indlebe engaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, kunye nendlebe engaphakathi. Amaza esandi angena endlebeni engaphandle aze abethe i-eardrum endlebeni ephakathi. Ukusuka apho, isandi sihamba ngendlebe engaphakathi siye ebuchotsheni. Kufana nomdyarho wokudluliselwa kwesandi, udlulisa isandi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Kolu hambo, ukuba kukho into ephazamisayo endlebeni ephakathi, njengengxowa egcwele ulwelo, ukuva kwethu kunokuphazamiseka. Olu vavanyo lusinceda sifumane iingxaki endlebeni ephakathi.
Lufuneka nini olu vavanyo?
Oku ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lokuva oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa unobangela wokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iziphumo zolu vavanyo ukuze agqibe ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuva okanye olunye unyango.
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi kuba ulwelo olufana ne-mucus lunokuqokelelwa ezindlebeni zabo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje ukuva kwabo kodwa nokukwazi kwabo ukuthetha.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist, ingcali yezempilo egxile kwiingxaki zokuva kunye nokulinganisela.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-tympanometry?
Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-tympanometer . Oku kusenziwa ngovavanyo kwaye iziphumo ziyarekhodwa.
Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo inyathelo ngenyathelo
1. Indlela yokuhlala: Uza kucelwa ukuba uhlale uthe nkqo esitulweni. Usana oluncinci lunokubanjwa emathangeni kamama okanye katata. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uzolile ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukuhleka, ukuthetha, okanye ukukhwehlela kunokuchaphazela iziphumo.
2. Uvavanyo lokuqala: Okokuqala, ingcali ye-audiologist iza kujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho isebenzisa i-otoscope, isixhobo esincinci esinokukhanya. Oku kukujonga ukuba akukho naliphi na i-earwax okanye ezinye izinto ezimdaka.
3. Ukufaka isixhobo endlebeni:Emva koko, kufakwa inxalenye encinci efana netyhubhu (iprobe) ye-tympanometer endlebeni. Incam yeprobe incinci kakhulu, njenge-earplug. Yenza isivalo esiqinileyo ukuze kungabikho moya ungangena endlebeni.
4. Uxinzelelo kunye neSandi: Okulandelayo, uza kuva isandi esincinci kakhulu njengoko umatshini uvuthela umoya kancinci endlebeni yakho. Usenokuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho ngeli xesha. Kufana nokuziva uvakalelwa ngaphambi kokuba iindlebe zakho 'zibethe' kwinqwelo-moya. Oku akubuhlungu.
5. Ukurekhoda iziphumo: Ngelo xesha, indlela i-eardrum yakho esabela ngayo kuxinzelelo lomoya kunye nesandi, oko kukuthi, indlela ehamba ngayo, ilinganiswa ngumatshini kwaye irekhodwe kwigrafu. Le grafu ibizwa ngokuba yi-tympanogram .
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?
Akunjalo konke konke. I-Tympanometry luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu olungenazo iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Nangona kunjalo, umntwana omncinci unokoyika kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba ungambonisa umntwana okuza kwenzeka ngaphambi kovavanyo usebenzisa ithoyi (umz. unodoli), uloyiko lomntwana lunokuncipha kakhulu.
Zithini iziphumo?
Indlela igrafu ye-tympanogram endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ikuxelela ukuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga.
- Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo: Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile, igrafu iya kufana nentaba enyukayo nehlayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-eardrum yakho kunye nendlebe ephakathi zisebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.
- Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga: Ukuba imilo yegrafu yahlukile, umzekelo, ijongeka njengomgca othe tyaba, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngendlebe ephakathi. Ingcali ye-audiologist enamava inokujonga imilo yegrafu ize ifumane umbono wokuba ingxaki inokuba yintoni.
| Yintoni enokubangela isiphumo esingaqhelekanga? | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqokelelana kolwelo/i-mucus kwindlebe ephakathi | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. |
| Ukuvaleka kwendlebe | Isenokuba ibangelwa kukwanda kwezifo zendlebe. |
| Ukuvaleka kwetyhubhu ye-Eustachian | Ukuvaleka kwale tube elawula uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi endlebeni. |
| I-Earwax | Ukuba indlela eya eKan Bere yayivalwe ngokupheleleyo ziindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. |
| Amathambo endlebe ephakathi (ii-ossicles) angasebenzi kakuhle | Ukushukuma okulinganiselweyo kwamathambo amancinci kwindlebe ephakathi. |
| Ukuba nomngxuma kwi-eardrum | Ukuba une-eardrum eneembobo okanye ukuba unayo esele ipholile. |
Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo, ingcali ye-audiologist iya kukuthumela kugqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ukuba kuyimfuneko. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, njenge-earwax, idla ngokuba lula kakhulu ukuyinyanga.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Audiometry kunye ne-Tympanometry?
Nangona zombini ezi zizilingo zendlebe, zilinganisa izinto ezimbini.
- I-Audiometry: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ukuba ungaziva kakuhle kangakanani izandi kunye nokuba ungakwazi na ukwahlula phakathi kwezandi ezahlukeneyo (eziphezulu nezisezantsi).
- I-Tympanometry: Oku kulinganisa indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe yakho ephakathi ngokulinganisa intshukumo ye-eardrum.
Ngamafutshane, enye ilinganisa amandla okuva, kwaye enye ijonga naziphi na iingxaki zoomatshini kwindlebe ephakathi ezinokubangela oko. Zombini ezi mvavanyo zinokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela weengxaki zakho zokuva.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tympanometry luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhawulezayo olujonga indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe ephakathi.
- Oku kunokulinganisa intshukumo ye-eardrum kwaye kufumanise iingxaki ezifana nokugqobhoka kwe-eardrum kunye ne-eardrum.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni izizathu zeengxaki zokuva, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
- Ukuhlala uthule kwaye uzolile ngexesha lovavanyo kunceda ekufumaneni iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Musa ukoyika iziphumo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kunye nonyango olufunekayo.
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