Kuqhelekile ukuziva ngathi ihlabathi lakho lonke liwile xa ufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza webele . Ngelo xesha, onokucinga ngako yindlela yokuphelisa esi sifo ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, phakathi kwako konke oku, kufuneka sithethe ngamathemba akho okuba ngumama kwixesha elizayo. Kuba ezinye zeendlela zonyango lomhlaza ozifumanayo zinokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho, okukukwazi kwakho ukukhulelwa umntwana. Ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kwaye wenze isigqibo esilumkileyo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngale nto.
Unyango lomhlaza luyichaphazela njani inzala?
I-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation zezinye zezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango lomhlaza wamabele. Zombini ezi zinto zinokuba nefuthe elithile ekuzaleni kwakho. Makhe sijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezo zinto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy
Ngamafutshane, i-chemotherapy liyeza elinamandla elibulala iiseli zomhlaza . Kodwa la mayeza anzima ukubona kungekuphela nje iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yethu. Iiseli ezikwii -ovari zakho, ezivelisa amaqanda, nazo luhlobo lweseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke, i-chemotherapy inokonakalisa ezi seli. Ubungakanani bomonakalo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- Uhlobo lwamayeza owanikwayo: Amanye amayeza e-chemo ayingozi kakhulu kuma-ovari kunezinye.
- Ubude bonyango: Okukhona ixesha lonyango lide, kokukhona isiphumo siba sikhulu.
- Ubudala bakho: Ukuba umntu uselula, kokukhona amathuba okuba ama-ovari akhe aphinde aphile kulo monakalo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kwabanye abafazi, ukuphelelwa kukuzala emva kwechemotherapy kuyinto yexeshana. Ama-ovari asenokuqala ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona emva nje kokuba unyango luphelile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha
Ngexesha lonyango lwemitha, imisebe yemitha enamandla aphezulu ijoliswe ebeleni.Ijolise kuphela apho umhlaza ukhoyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amalungu enkqubo yokuzala, njengee-ovari zakho, akude kakhulu, ngoko ke amathuba okuba nesiphumo esithe ngqo aphantsi kakhulu kunange-chemotherapy.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le misebe yemitha ingadlula kwinani elincinci kakhulu lezicubu eziphilileyo endleleni eya kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ngoko ke nangona isiphumo sinokuba sincinci, sidla ngokuba sesokwexeshana.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango, ukudinwa okunxulumene nonyango, isicaphucaphu , utshintsho lweehomoni , kunye nokukhathazeka ngomfanekiso womzimba nako kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni umnqweno wesondo. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndikhulelwa ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubukhulelwe umntwana xa wafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza. Okanye ukuba ukhulelwe ngequbuliso ngexesha lonyango. Ungakhathazeki. Amayeza anamhlanje anokunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo wena nomntwana wakho ongekazalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho kusenokufuneka atshintshe isicwangciso sonyango kancinci.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Unyango lweKhemotherapy olunikezelwa ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa lunokuba yingozi kumntwana, ngoko oogqirha badla ngokukhetha ukulishiya elo xesha baze baqale unyango kamva.
- Utyando: Utyando lomhlaza webele luhlala lukhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza utyando ngokusekelwe ekubeni amayeza e-anesthesia aza kuba yingozi na kumntwana.
Usenokuba nemibuzo malunga nokuncancisa umntwana wakho emva konyango. Utyando okanye unyango lwemitha lunokunciphisa ukunikezelwa kobisi lwakho. Kwakhona, amanye amayeza omhlaza anokungena kubisi lwebele lomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuncancisa ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Ngaba ndifanele ndilibazise ukuzala umntwana de kube luphelile unyango?
Enye yezinto abantu abaninzi abazoyikayo kukuba, “Ngaba umhlaza uza kubuya ukuba ndinomntwana?” Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba ukukhulelwa kwandisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza webele.
Abanye oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba ulinde iinyanga ezi-6 okanye iminyaka emi-2 emva konyango ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuba nomntwana. Oku kungenxa yokuba umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza uphezulu kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, ngoko ke kungcono ulinde de kudlule elo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, lo asingomthetho womntu wonke.
Ukuba unomhlaza one-hormone receptor-positive, kunokufuneka uthathe unyango lwe-hormone iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Kwimeko enjalo, ungathabatha unyango iminyaka embalwa, uthethe nogqirha wakho, kwaye uzame ukuba nomntwana emva kokuyeka unyango okwethutyana.
Ziziphi iindlela zokugcina ukuzala?
“Kulungile, ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndigcine ukuzala kwam?” usenokuba uzibuza. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ewe, kukho iindlela zokwenza oko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lomhlaza.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili:
| Indlela | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| Ukuqandisa iqanda okanye umbungu (Cryopreservation) | Le yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo ekhoyo. Apha, amaqanda akho (ii-oocytes) okanye ii-embryos (ii-embryos) ezivundiswe ngesidoda seqabane lakho zigcinwa kwifriji. Wakuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo kunyango lomhlaza, ezi zinokubuyiselwa esibelekweni sakho kwaye ungaba nomntwana. |
| Amayeza e-chemo angenabungozi kangako | Amanye amayeza e-chemo awabi yingozi kangako kuma-ovari. Kodwa kufuneka ucinge nokuba asebenza kangakanani kumhlaza wakho. Ngugqirha wakho we-oncologist kuphela onokugqiba ngale nto. |
| Ukuncitshiswa kweeHormonal | Ngale ndlela, amayeza eehomoni anikwa "ukulala" okwethutyana umsebenzi wamaqanda akho. Kufana nokubeka amaqanda akho eholideyini. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezivelisa amaqanda ezivela kwi-chemotherapy. |
Konke oku kubonisa ukuba umhlaza webele awuthethi ukuphela kwamathemba akho okuba ngumama kwixesha elizayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naloyiko nokuxoxa ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye nethemba lakho neqela lakho lezonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lomhlaza webele, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nethemba lakho lokuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo. Lilungelo lakho.
- Nangona unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation lunokuchaphazela ukuzala, akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu ngendlela efanayo. Kwabanye, iziphumo zezokwexeshana.
- Amayeza anamhlanje aneendlela zokugcina ukuzala kwakho ngeendlela ezifana nokuqandisa amaqanda (ukugcinwa kweqanda), ngoko ke musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.
- Ukukhulelwa emva konyango lomhlaza akuyonyusi ingozi yokubuyela komhlaza.
- Uhambo lwakho lwahlukile kolwabanye. Iqela lakho lezonyango likho ukukunceda ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke bathembe kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo.
Umhlaza webele, Ukuchuma, Unyango lweKhemotherapy, Ukukhanya kwelanga, Ukukhulelwa , Ukugcinwa kweCryopreservation, Ukuqandisa i-Oocyte
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