Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba usebenzisa iplastiki engakanani ngosuku? Ukususela kwibhokisi yesidlo sasemini esonga ukutya kwakho kusasa, ukuya kwibhotile yamanzi oyiselayo emini, ukuya kwikomityi yeyogathi oyityayo ngokuhlwa, ukuya kwibhegi engcolileyo ophatha ngayo ukutya kwakho xa usiya evenkileni... Iplastiki ikho kuyo yonke indawo ebomini bethu. Siqhelene nayo kangangokuba asinakuphila ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba iplastiki esiyisebenzisayo nesiyilahlayo iyaqhekeka ibe ziingceba ezincinci ize ekugqibeleni iphele ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu? Lolo lutshaba oluyingozi nolungabonakaliyo esiza kuthetha ngalo namhlanje.
Zithini ezi microplastics?
Ngamafutshane, ii-microplastics ziziqwenga ezincinci zeplastiki ezincinci kuneemilimitha ezintlanu. Cinga ngayo, zinokuba ncinci kunesanti. Ezi ziza ngeendlela ezimbini.
1. Ezifakwe kwi-micron ngexesha lokwenziwa: Ezi nxalenye zincinci zeplastiki zongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye iimveliso. Umzekelo, zinokufumaneka kwiibhere ezincinci ezifumaneka kwezinye ii-facial scrubs kunye nezinye ii-toothpastes.
2. Iziqwenga ezinkulu zeplastiki: Le yeyona ndlela iphambili neqhelekileyo. Iibhotile zeplastiki , iingxowa zokuthenga, iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini, kunye nezinye izinto esizisebenzisayo nesizilahlayo zichatshazelwa lilanga nemvula, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziyabola kancinci kancinci zize ziqhekeke zibe ziingceba ezincinci. Ezi ziba zincinci ngakumbi kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe njengothuli.
Amasuntswana eplastiki akhiwa ngolu hlobo akwimanzi esiwaselayo, umhlaba esikhula kuwo, umoya esiwuphefumlayo, kwanokutya esikutyayo . Ucinga? Uphando lufumanise ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo ngokungazi utya iplastiki elingana nekhadi letyala ngeveki. Oku kuyoyikisa ngokwenene.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ezi zinto zingena emizimbeni yethu?
Ukuthetha inyani, kusesekutsha kakhulu ukutsho ukuba ezi microplastics zinefuthe elingakanani emzimbeni womntu. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, ukwakheka kwazo kweekhemikhali kuyahluka, kwaye ubungakanani bokuchatshazelwa ngumntu ngamnye buyahluka. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba zinokusichaphazela ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili.
| Indlela eyenzeka ngayo impembelelo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ngokwasemzimbeni | Xa siginya le plastiki, yinto engaqhelekanga emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokufika kothuli emehlweni ethu. Nangona iziqwenga ezinkulu zihlala ziphuma esitulweni sethu, kukho ithuba lokuba amasuntswana amancinci kakhulu anokuhlala kwizitho zethu zomzimba okanye afunxwe. |
| Ngokwekhemikhali | Kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ukuvelisa iplastiki. Xa la masuntswana mancinci eplastiki engena emizimbeni yethu, ezo khemikhali ziyingozi zinokungena emizimbeni yethu, zonakalise iiseli zethu kwaye zibangele ityhefu. |
| Njengomthwali weentsholongwane ezincinci | Ezi ziqwenga zeplastiki zinokugcina iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Xa siziginya ezi ziqwenga zeplastiki, ezo ntsholongwane zingena ngqo emizimbeni yethu. Oku kunokubangela usulelo olwahlukeneyo. |
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Uninzi lwexesha, iziqwenga ezinkulu zeplastiki ziphelela ekutyeni kwethu. Kodwa zezi ziqwenga zincinci ekufuneka sizixhalabele sonke.
Ngoko ke singakunciphisa njani ukusetyenziswa kwezi microplastics?
Kunzima nokucinga ngobomi obungenaplastiki. Kodwa akufuneki siyeke yonke into ngaxeshanye. Kwanotshintsho oluncinci esilwenzayo lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqala apho unako khona.
Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilula onokuzama ngazo:
- Nciphisa iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye: Le yeyona nto inkulu nebaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho izinto ezifana neebhokisi zesidlo sasemini, iingxowa zeplastiki, iistraw zeplastiki, iikomityi zeplastiki, kunye neebhokisi zokutya ezithathwayo kangangoko unako. Zisa ibhegi yelaphu xa usiya evenkileni, gcina ibhotile yakho yamanzi kuwe, kwaye uziqhelise ukusela ngaphandle kwestraw.
- Lumka iimpahla zakho: Iimpahla ezininzi esizinxibayo, ingakumbi ezemidlalo kunye neehempe ezithile, zenziwe ngeefayibha zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester. Xa ezi mpahla zihlanjwa, izigidi zeefayibha ezincinci zeplastiki zongezwa emanzini. Ukusombulula oku, hlamba iimpahla zakho ngesandla ukuba kunokwenzeka. Okanye uzihlambe kumatshini wokuhlamba kwindawo esezantsi. Iimpahla ezenziwe ngelaphu lendalo elifana nekotoniUkukhetha kwakhona sisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
- Ziphephe iimveliso ezinee-microbeads: Jonga uluhlu lwezithako ze-toothpaste yakho, i-facial scrub, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukuba bathi "ii-microbeads" okanye "i-polyethylene," oko kuthetha ukuba ziqulathe ezi beads zincinci zeplastiki. Ezi zide zidlule kwiinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi kwaye ziphele zisemilanjeni nakwiilwandle zethu. Ngoko ke, khetha iimveliso ezingenazo ezi zinto.
- Sebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, ziqhelise ukukhwela ibhasi okanye uloliwe. Xa amatayara ezithuthi ezifana neemoto neebhayisekile ephela, olo thuli lwerabha, njengeeplastiki ezincinci , luqokelelana kwindalo esingqongileyo luze lungcolise umoya.
Kunokuba nzima ukwenza konke oku ngaxeshanye, kodwa qala ngento enye. Lonke utshintsho oluncinci olwenzayo luya kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwimpilo yakho nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iiplastiki ezincinci zizinto ezincinci kakhulu ukuba amehlo ethu angazibona. Zingangena emizimbeni yethu ngokutya esikutyayo nesikuselayo nomoya esiwuphefumlayo.
- Uphando ngemiphumo yempilo yezi zinto lusaqhubeka, kwaye kukho ithuba lokuba iikhemikhali zityhefe kwaye zisasazeke kwiintsholongwane.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zesidlo sasemini ezilahlwayo, iingxowa ezilahlwayo, iibhotile zeplastiki, kunye neestraw kunokwenza impembelelo enkulu.
- Ungazithintela ii-microplastics ukuba zingangeni kwindawo ezikuyo ngokuqaphela iintlobo zeempahla kunye neemveliso zobuhle (i-toothpaste, i-face wash) ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga nempilo yakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo kwezonyango.
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