Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando , oko kukuthi, utyando? Xa sisiva oko, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yethu luloyiko oluncinci, akunjalo? “Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu?”, “Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?” Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Kodwa into abantu abaninzi abayoyika kakhulu “kukulaliswa.” Ngoko ke ngubani umntu osijonga ngononophelo ngeli xesha lotyando, asenze singaziva ntlungu, aze asilalise? Nguye lowo ingcali esiza kuthetha ngaye namhlanje.
Ngubani lo gqirha we-anesthesiologist?
Ngamafutshane, i-anesthesiologist yingcali ekunika amayeza afunekayo ukuze ungabi nantlungu ngexesha lotyando, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ikugcine ulele de utyando luphele.
Kodwa imisebenzi yabo ayipheleli nje kwindawo yotyando. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unengxaki engapheliyo yomqolo okanye intlungu enzima ngenxa yemeko yezonyango efana nomhlaza. Ezi ngcali zinokukunceda nokulawula iintlungu kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa neengcali ze-anesthesiologists ziyangenelela ukukunceda ukulawula ezo ntlungu xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando.
Abangobantu abasilalisa nje kuphela, kodwa ngabagcini bethu bobomi abasikhuselayo kulo lonke utyando, bejonga yonke into ukususela kwintliziyo yethu, ukuphefumla , kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ukuya kwi-millimeter yokugqibela.
Ngoko ke yintoni le ngxaki yokubulala iintlungu?
I-anesthesia lunyango lwezonyango olukuthintela ukuba uzive iintlungu. Isetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando, iimvavanyo ezifana ne-biopsies , kwanonyango lwamazinyo olufana nokukhupha amazinyo. Amayeza asetyenziswa kolu nyango abizwa ngokuba yi-anesthetics.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa le arhente yokubulala iintlungu emzimbeni wethu.
| Indlela yokuhambisa | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Inaliti efakwa emthanjeni (IV) | Ukufaka iyeza emthanjeni wakho nge-cannula. |
| Ukuphefumla | Ndikunika yona njengegesi yokuphefumla ngemaski. |
| I-Anesthesia Yengingqi | Ingaba yikhrimu esetyenziswa eluswini, kwindawo engenanto, okanye emathontsini amehlo. |
Icandelo le-Anesthesiology
Eli lisebe lezonyango elijongene ne-anesthesia, ulawulo lweentlungu , kunye nolawulo lwezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezisongela ubomi. Likwanazo nezinye iingcali ezahlukeneyo.
- I-anesthesia yentliziyo
- I-Neuroanesthesia (ubuchopho kunye nomqolo)
- I-anesthesia yokukhulelwa
- I-anesthesia yabantwana
- Ulawulo lweentlungu
- Utyando olungxamisekileyo (Amayeza okhathalelo olubalulekileyo)
Kufuneka uqeqesho olungakanani ukuze ube yi-anesthesiologist?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu ngumntu oye waqeqeshwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu. Olu hambo luthatha malunga neminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14 . Cinga nje…
1. Isidanga esiqhelekileyo sithatha iminyaka emi-4.
2. Emva koko iminyaka emi-4 yesikolo sezonyango.
3. Ixesha loqeqesho lomsebenzi ngunyaka omnye.
4. Iminyaka emi-3 yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo (lokuhlala) kwi-anesthesia.
5. Emva koko, ukuba uyafuna, fumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo (ubudlelane) kwenye intsimi encinci kangangeminyaka eli-1-2.
Lilonke, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu ineeyure zoqeqesho eziphakathi kwe-12,000 kunye ne-16,000 . Ngoko khumbula ukuba unikela ubomi bakho kwingcali eqeqeshwe kakuhle kangaka.
Ziziphi iindlela zokubulala iintlungu?
Iingcali zokubulala iintlungu zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa iintlungu zakho. Le ndlela ixhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olusebenzayo.
| Indlela yokubulala iintlungu | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Jikelele | Oku kukwenza ulale ubuthongo ngokupheleleyo de utyando luphele. Lusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinkulu zotyando. Awukho zingqondweni, awusezintlungwini. |
| Ukuthomalalisa | Ukhululekile. Usenokuba ukhathazekile, okanye unxilile kancinci. Kodwa awuyi kukhumbula kakuhle ukuba kwenzeke ntoni. |
| I-Anesthesia yeSithili | Yinxalenye yomzimba kuphela apho kwenziwa khona utyando engasebenzi kakuhle. Umzekelo, i-epidural enikwa ngexesha lokubeleka inje. |
| I-Anesthesia Yengingqi | Ingxoloza indawo encinci kakhulu. Njengokungxoloza iintsini zakho ukuze kukhutshwe izinyo. Uvukile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa awuziva ntlungu. |
| I-Neva Block | Le ikwayi-anesthetic yengingqi. Ivala okwethutyana umthambo othwala imvakalelo uye kwindawo ethile yomzimba, isusa iintlungu. |
Uza kudibana nini nogqirha we-anesthesiologist?
Ingcali yakho yokubulala iintlungu mhlawumbi nomongikazi osebenza nge-anesthesia uya kuba nawe ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhululekile, ukhululekile, kwaye ukhuselekile.
Ngaphambi kotyando
Ungadibana nogqirha we-anesthesiologist kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Okanye ungadibana naye ngaphambi nje kotyando. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha uza kukubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo:
- Imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela i-anesthesia, njengesifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo.
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kumayeza ?
- Ngawaphi amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo ngoku ?
- Ukuxoxa ngotyando oza kulwenza kunye nokuceba indlela efanelekileyo yokubulala iintlungu.
- Nawuphi na umbuzo onayo engqondweni.Ukuphendula.
Ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngeli xesha. Ungalibali ukukhankanya nawaphi na amayeza osenokuba uwasebenzisa.
Ngexesha lotyando
Usenokunikwa iyeza lokuthomalalisa ukuze uphumle. Emva koko ingcali yokuthomalalisa iza kukwenza ulale kwaye ikunike iintlungu. Ukuba usebenzisa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ingcali yokuthomalalisa iza kuba nawe ukususela ekuqaleni kotyando kude kube sekupheleni. Iza kujonga yonke into ukususela ekuphefumleni kwakho, izinga lentliziyo yakho, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iza kulungisa nenqanaba le-anesthesia ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Emva kotyando
Emva kokuba usiwe kwigumbi lokuchacha, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kujonga kwakhona iimpawu zakho zobomi. Iya kukujonga ude uzive kakuhle kwaye akukho ngxaki nge-anesthesia.
Unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka kunye nokubanda. Ugqirha uya kukunika namayeza afunekayo kwezi zinto. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iya kukunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba kukhuselekile na ukukuthumela ekhaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu ayingomntu nje olalayo, kodwa yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu elawula ukhuseleko lwakho, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lotyando.
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintlungu ezifanelekileyo kutyando olusebenzayo kunye nemeko yakho yempilo.
- Xa udibana nogqirha we-anesthesiologist ngaphambi kotyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyaniseke malunga nempilo yakho, amayeza kunye nee-allergies.
- Ungoyiki ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye imibuzo onokuba nayo nogqirha wakho we-anesthesiologist. Oku kuya kuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ulawulo lweentlungu luyindima ebalulekileyo yengcali ye-anesthesiologist, ngoko ke ungathetha naye malunga neentlungu emva kotyando.
I-Anesthesia, Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu, I-Anesthesia, Utyando, Utyando, Izibulali zintlungu, Ulawulo lweentlungu, I-Anesthesia Jikelele, I-Anesthesia yasekuhlaleni
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