Ngamanye amaxesha, xa besenza utyando , ingakumbi olufuna iintshukumo ezibuthathaka nezichanekileyo, oogqirha bafuna uncedo olukhethekileyo. Kulapho ke utyando lwerobhothi lungena khona. Ngamafutshane, le nkqubo ivumela oogqirha ukuba benze notyando olunzima kakhulu ngobuchule obuphezulu kunye nolawulo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iRobotic Surgery?
Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela ukwenza utyando olungenabungozi kangako , kodwa kukho amaxesha apho isetyenziswa nakwityando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko.
Oku akuyonto ibikho ixesha elide. Uphando ngale teknoloji beluqhubeka ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970. I-NASA yayiyeyokuqala ukuxhasa iprojekthi efana nale ukuze ibone ukuba ingenza utyando kumajoni angakwaziyo ukufikelela koogqirha abangabantu.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba obu buchwepheshe budala kangakanani, ukusukela ngo-1985, kwenziwa i-brain biopsy kusetyenziswa umatshini werobhothi obizwa ngokuba yi -PUMA 560. Ukususela ngoko , obu buchwepheshe buye baphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, bafikelela kwimeko esiyibonayo namhlanje.
Le robhothi ilwenza njani utyando?
Le yinkqubo enomdla kakhulu. Inkqubo yotyando lwerobhothi ngokusisiseko ineengalo ezininzi zoomatshini. Ingalo enye inekhamera ye-3D ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ezinye iingalo zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezithambileyo kakhulu ezisetyenziswa ngugqirha ukwenza utyando.
Ugqirha uhleli kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokujonga kunye nekhonsoli yokulawula kufutshane nesigulana. Ukusuka apho, unokulawula iingalo zerobhothi kwigumbi lotyando. Unokwenza notyando ngelixa ejonge umbono omkhulu nocacileyo we-3D ovela kwikhamera.
Kufana nokudlala umdlalo wevidiyo . Ugqirha ulawula le ngalo yerobhothi ngomlawuli. Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba irobhothi isoloko ilawulwa ngugqirha wakho . Irobhothi isebenza kuphela ngemiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha. Ayinawo amandla okwenza izigqibo ngokwayo. Kwakhona, oogqirha kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze basebenzise ezi zixhobo.
Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa ngotyando lwerobhothi?
Oogqirha basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe botyando lwerobhothi ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo.
| Uhlobo lwenkqubo yomzimba/imeko | Izifo neemeko ezinyangwayo |
|---|---|
| Inkqubo yesisu | |
| Izitho zesisu | Umqolo ongaphakathi, iRectum, iSibindi, iGallbladder, uMqala, isisu, iPancreas, ukulungiswa kweHernia. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Ukuginya iingxaki ezifana ne-achalasia. |
| Inkqubo yeZitho zangasese | |
| Izifo zabasetyhini | Ukuncipha kwe-pelvic, ii-fibroids, i-endometriosis, ukususwa kwesisu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko. |
| Inkqubo yomchamo | Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-prostate, izintso, amadlala e-adrenal, kunye nesinyi. |
| Ezinye iimeko | |
| Amathambo kunye nemithambo-luvo | Isifo se-disk esiwohlokayo, i-scoliosis. |
| Intloko nentamo | Umhlaza, i-sleep apnea, i-tonsillectomy, ukususwa kwe-cyst. |
| Okunye | Utyando lokutyeba kakhulu (umz. ukudlula esiswini), iingxaki zentliziyo nemiphunga. |
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zotyando lwerobhothi?
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, utyando lwerobhothi luneengenelo zalo kunye neengxaki ezithile kunye neengozi.
Xa kuthelekiswa notyando lwendabuko, utyando lwerobhothi luchaneke kakhulu . Ugqirha unolawulo oluthe kratya kunye nomgama wokuhamba. Ekubeni ingalo yerobhothi inokujikeleza iidigri ezingama-360, inokufikelela lula kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo ngesandla somntu. Kwakhona, ngenxa yekhamera ye-3D, nezakhiwo ezincinci zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo.
Ngezantsi ziingenelo kunye neengxaki eziphambili.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki kunye neengozi |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa iintlungu nokopha. | Ibiza kakhulu kunezotyando zesintu. |
| Umngcipheko oncitshisiweyo weengxaki ezifana nosulelo emva kotyando. | Kuthatha ixesha elide ukulungiselela utyando kunotyando oluqhelekileyo. |
| Ukuhlala ixesha elifutshane esibhedlele (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-1-2). | Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho umngcipheko othile wokosuleleka kunye nezinye iingxaki. |
| Uyakwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza (ukuphila ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-6). | Ayizizo zonke izibhedlele ezinale ndawo. |
| Ukukwazi ukuqalisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokukhawuleza. | Ugqirha otyandayo udinga uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuze akwazi ukujongana nale meko. |
| Ubungakanani bezilonda ezishiyekileyo emzimbeni buncinci kakhulu. |
Ikamva lobuchwepheshe botyando lwerobhothi
Izibhedlele ezininzi eMelika naseYurophu ngoku zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe, kwaye abaphandi kunye neenkampani bazama ngokuqhubekayo ukwenza iinkqubo zerobhothi ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu, neziphucukileyo.
Uqeqesho lweNyaniso engokoqobo kunye neNyaniso eyongeziweyo
Oogqirha ngoku banokwenza utyando lwerobhothi besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beVirtual Reality (VR) ngaphambi kokuba baye kwigumbi lotyando. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone iimeko ezichanekileyo abaza kujongana nazo ngexesha lotyando kwiscreen sekhompyutha baze bacwangcise utyando olujoliswe kwisigulana kwangaphambili.
Itekhnoloji ye-Augmented Reality (AR) inokongeza ulwazi oluthe kratya kwimifanekiso yokwenyani ye-3D yesigulana, ivumela umbono ocacileyo wamalungu omzimba kunye nezakhiwo. Ezi teknoloji zivumela ukuchongwa kweenkcukacha ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zibonwe liliso lomntu.
Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi nkqubo zerobhothi ziye zaba lula koogqirha ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye kongezwe iimpawu ezintsha, ezifana neekhamera ze-3D ezikhulisa imifanekiso izihlandlo ezili-10 kunye netekhnoloji ye-infrared.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, iqela loogqirha kutshanje lenze utyando ngempumelelo kwisigulana saseYurophu esivela eMelika ngokusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ugqirha eMhlabeni unokukwazi ukwenza utyando kwi-astronaut esesibhakabhakeni.
Kwakhona, uphando luyaqhubeka okwangoku malunga neerobhothi ezenza utyando ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwerobhothi sisixhobo esiphucukileyo esilawulwa ngugqirha, asilorobhothi esebenza yodwa.
- Oku kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokuncinci kwentlungu, amanxeba amancinci, ukopha okuncinci, kunye nokuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza.
- Kodwa oku kubiza kakhulu kunotyando oluqhelekileyo, kwaye le ndlela ayifanelekanga kulo lonke utyando.
- Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza utyando, fumana ukuba utyando lwerobhothi lukulungele na kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo kunye neengxaki zalo.Soloko uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Kulapho kuphela apho ungenza khona isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Utyando lweRobhothi, utyando olungenalo utyando, iteknoloji yotyando, iteknoloji yezonyango
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