Uncumo oluhle yinto eyongeza kakhulu inkangeleko yethu kunye nokuzithemba kwethu . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amazinyo ethu ajikajika kancinci, axinene, okanye imihlathi yethu ayilungelelananga kakuhle, nto leyo enokusenza sizive sibuhlungu kancinci ngolu ncumo. Ngaba unengxaki enjalo? Sithetha ngogqirha onokukunceda, kwaye yile nto kanye esithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha wamazinyo?
Ngamafutshane, ugqirha wamazinyo ngugqirha wamazinyo ogxile ekuxilongeni, ekuthinteleni, nasekunyangeni ukungalungi kakuhle kwamazinyo nemihlathi egobileyo. Oko kukuthi, ugqirha olungisa amazinyo aze alungise indawo yemihlathi. Aba gqirha banokulungisa iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elizayo.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba olu nyango lolwabantwana abancinci kuphela. Kodwa loo nto ayilunganga. Nabani na, nokuba mdala kangakanani na, angalufumana olu nyango, nokuba ngabantwana, ngabantu abaselula, okanye ngabantu abadala.
Xa amazinyo esondelelene kakhulu, ngokwezonyango siwabiza ngokuba yi-"Malocclusion." Oku kunokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki xa usitya okanye uhlafuna. Kwakhona, kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nokubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini kuba awukwazi ukucoca phakathi kwamazinyo akho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ziziphi iingxaki eziphambili ezisombululwa yingcali yamazinyo?
Ugqirha wamazinyo ugxila kakhulu ekulungiseni indawo yamazinyo akho kunye nemihlathi yakho kunye nokudala ukuluma okunempilo. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza oku. Makhe sijonge iingxaki eziphambili abazijongayo.
| Ingxaki | Ukuchaza ngokulula... |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo agobileyo | Amazinyo angaqondaniyo kwaye ajike ecaleni, ngaphakathi, okanye ngaphandle. |
| Iingxaki zokuluma | Ukungalingani kwamazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi xa umlomo uvaliwe. Umzekelo, amazinyo aphezulu aphuma kakhulu (overbite) okanye amazinyo asezantsi aphuma kakhulu (underbite). |
| Amazinyo axineneyo | Ngenxa yokungabikho kwesithuba esaneleyo emhlathini, amazinyo axinene kwaye axinene. |
| Isithuba phakathi kwamazinyo | Izithuba ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo. |
| Ukungahambi kakuhle kwemihlathi | Ukungalingani kobukhulu okanye indawo yomhlathi ophezulu nowasezantsi. |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kogqirha wamazinyo kunye nogqirha wamazinyo?
Le yinto ebangela ukudideka kubantu abaninzi. Ngamafutshane, wonke ugqirha wamazinyo ngugqirha wamazinyo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke ugqirha wamazinyo ongugqirha wamazinyo.
Cinga ngomahluko phakathi kogqirha oqhelekileyo ( GP ) kunye nogqirha wentliziyo . Bobabini ngoogqirha. Kodwa umntu ufunde nzulu ngecandelo elithile waza waba yingcali.
Ukuze ube ngugqirha wamazinyo, emva kokugqiba isidanga samazinyo , kufuneka ugqibe eminye iminyaka emi-2-3 yoqeqesho lwe-postgraduate . Olu qeqesho lugxile kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Unyango lwe-Orthodontics: Indlela yokuhambisa nokulungelelanisa amazinyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
- Unyango lwamazinyo: Indlela yokulawula nokukhokela uphuhliso lwamazinyo, umhlathi, nobuso njengoko umntwana ekhula.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya kugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo ukuze uzalise izinyo, ukhuphe okanye ucoce izinyo. Kodwa ukuze ulungise amazinyo akho okanye ulungise ingxaki yomhlathi, kufuneka uye kugqirha wamazinyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki yakho. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Iibraces
Le yindlela ephambili abantu abaninzi abaqhelene nayo. Oku kuquka ukubeka izibiyeli ezincinci emazinyweni akho, ukufaka ucingo kuzo, kunye nokufaka uxinzelelo ukuze amazinyo akho ahambe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ezi zinokwenziwa ngesinyithi, iseramikhi, okanye iplastiki.Ingenziwa nge.
Izilungisi ezicacileyo
Ezi zifana nezigqubuthelo ezibonakalayo nezisuswayo ezilingana phezu kwamazinyo akho. Zisebenza kakhulu ekukhutshweni kwamazinyo amancinci. Abantu abaninzi bazithanda kuba azibonakali kangako.
Izigcini
Esi sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukubamba amazinyo akho kwiindawo zawo ezintsha emva kokuba kufakwe iibraces ukuze kulungiswe amazinyo akho. Kubalulekile ukusinxiba, kungenjalo amazinyo akho aza kuzama ukubuyela kwiindawo zawo zakudala.
Izandisi zePalate
Ezi zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Oku kuvumela ukuba kudalwe indawo efunekayo ngaphandle kokufaka amazinyo amaninzi.
Utyando lwemihlathi (utyando lwe-Orthognathic)
Ukuba kukho ukungalungi okukhulu kwemihlathi (umz., umhlathi ongezantsi omde kakhulu), olu tyando lunokuba yimfuneko emva kokuba ukukhula kugqityiwe. Oku kubandakanya ukwandisa okanye ukufinyeza umhlathi ukuze uwubeke kwindawo efanelekileyo. Oku kwenziwa kuphela ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziphumelelanga.
Zithini iingenelo zonyango lwe-orthodontic?
Ukongeza kuncumo oluhle, olu nyango lukwaneenzuzo ezininzi zempilo.
- Izinto ezinje ngokuhlafuna ukutya nokuthetha ziba lula.
- Ukulingana kobuso kuyaphucuka kwaye inkangeleko iba ntle ngakumbi.
- Inganciphisa iintlungu kwilungu lomhlathi (iingxaki zeTMJ ).
- Kulula ukuwacoca amazinyo kuba ahlukaniswe kwaye acwangciswe kakuhle. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo okokuqala?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wamazinyo wakho uza kukuthumela kugqirha wamazinyo. Ngexesha lokubonana kwakho okokuqala, akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuze afumanise ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
- Ukuhlola umlomo namazinyo akho kakuhle.
- Ukufota ubuso bakho nokuncuma.
- Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo kunye nemihlathi (mhlawumbi i-X-reyi ebanzi yobuso bonke nayo ingathathwa).
- Ukuthabatha isikhunta samazinyo akho.
Emva kokufunda lonke olu lwazi, ugqirha uza kuxoxa aze akuchazele isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugqirha wamazinyo ngugqirha wamazinyo ogxile ekulungiseni ukungalungi kakuhle kwamazinyo nemihlathi egobileyo.
- Olu nyango alupheleli nje ekwenzeni uncumo lwakho lube luhle, kodwa lukwakhusela nempilo yomlomo wakho ngokwenza izinto ezinje ngokuhlafuna ukutya kunye nokuxubha amazinyo akho kube lula.
- Nangona iibraces zezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango, ngoku kukho iindlela zanamhlanje ezifana neeClear Aligners.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nendawo amazinyo akho ami kuyo, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo wakho ngaloo nto. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kukuthumela kugqirha wamazinyo.
ugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha wamazinyo, ukukhupha amazinyo, iibraces, ukubeka ucingo, i-malocclusion, i-overbite, i-underbite, ukuqondisa amazinyo
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