Intloko ebuhlungu yinto eqhelekileyo. Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongazange abe nentloko ebuhlungu ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintloko ezibuhlungu ezinokunyangwa ngokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu , ukulala kancinci, nokuchacha. Ngamanye amaxesha, intloko yakho ebuhlungu inokuba luphawu lwemeko enzima efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Enye yeemeko eziyingozi ezinjalo kukunyuka koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentloko , okanye njengoko sibiza ngokwezonyango, Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-Intracranial (ICP) . Ngamafutshane, olu luxinzelelo olugqithisileyo engqondweni ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo ngaphaya kwendawo encinci ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho okanye ngenxa yokudumba kwengqondo.
Kutheni uxinzelelo olungaphakathi ekhayeni lusanda ngolu hlobo?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokonyuka koxinzelelo lwengqondo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili kukwenzakala entloko okanye entloko . Khawuthelekelele ukuba uwe ebhayisekileni okanye ubetheke entloko yakho kakhulu ndaweni ithile. Emva koko kunokubakho ukopha okuncinci ngaphakathi entloko okanye ukudumba engqondweni. Ukongeza, igazi eliqokelelanayo okanye ukudumba kuzalisa indawo engaphakathi entloko kwaye liqale ukucinezela izicubu zengqondo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba wenzakele entloko, ungacingi ukuba yinto encinci, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha kwaye uhlolwe. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ze-ICP zibonakala emva kwexesha elithile emva kokwenzakala.
Istroke yenye imbangela enkulu yoku. Kwezinye iimeko zestroke, umthambo wegazi engqondweni unokuqhuma. Eli gazi ke liyaqokelelana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwengqondo, lidale uxinzelelo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu zestroke, kuya kufuneka uye kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko .
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zimbini ziphambili, le meko inokwenzeka nangenxa yezinye izinto ezininzi.
- Ukuveliswa kakhulu kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal: Olu lulwelo olukhuselayo olujikeleze ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo. Ukuba oku kuyanda ngobuninzi, uxinzelelo luyanda.
- I-Aneurysm : Le yimeko apho udonga lomthambo wegazi engqondweni luba buthathaka luze luvuvuke njengebhaluni. Ukuba oku kuyagqabhuka, igazi liya kuvuza lingene engqondweni.
- Ithumba lobuchopho: Ithumba elikhula engqondweni linokubangela ukuba indawo engaphakathi kwentloko yentloko yehle kwaye yonyuse uxinzelelo.
- Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis, zinokubangela ukuba ingqondo idumbe kwaye yonyuse uxinzelelo.
- I-Hydrocephalus: Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ngamanzi engqondweni." Oku kuquka nokuqokelelana kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu : Nangona uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lulodwa lungaqhelekanga ukubangela le meko, lunokuba nefuthe xa ludityaniswe nezinye izizathu.
Zithini iimpawu zoku? Sizibona njani?
I-ICP ingaqala ngentloko ebuhlungu. Le ntloko ibuhlungu ingaqala ngequbuliso ize inganyamezeleki. Okanye, ingaqala kancinci ize iqhubeke kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uxinzelelo engqondweni lusanda, ezinye iimpawu ukongeza kwintloko ebuhlungu ziya kuqala ukubonakala. Ezi mpawu ziya kukwazisa ukuba le ayisiyontloko iqhelekileyo.
Jonga ezi mpawu ukongeza kwintloko ebuhlungu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Izinto ezibonwa ngamehlo omabini ziba luzizi. Usenokuzibona zombini. Oku kungenxa yokuba uxinzelelo olusebuchotsheni luchaphazela imithambo-luvo edibanisa amehlo nombono. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ungahlanza ngamandla ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuba nesicaphucaphu. |
| Ubuthathaka bomzimba | Ukuziva ngathi ilungu lomzimba liyaphelelwa ngamandla, kunzima ukuhamba nokushukuma. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha | Amagama ayaxatyaniswa, uze ungakwazi ukuthetha into ofuna ukuyithetha. |
| Ukuncipha kwengqwalasela/ukozela | Ndisoloko ndiziva ndilele kwaye ndidiniwe. Andinaki kakhulu okwenzekayo kufutshane nam. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha | Zibonisa utshintsho kubuntu, njengokuba nomsindo ngequbuliso, ukucaphuka, okanye ukuthula kakhulu. |
Khumbula, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, musa ukuyityeshela. Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha ecinga ukuba unokuba ne-ICP, uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise ngokuchanekileyo imeko.
Uvavanyo lomzimba
Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeengozi okanye izifo zamva nje. Uza kulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Uza kuhlola amehlo akho ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Uza kujonga neemvakalelo zakho, ibhalansi yakho , kunye nesimo sakho sengqondo.
Ukubethela Umqolo/Ukubhoboza Imilenze
Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho ufaka inaliti encinci emqolo wakho aze athathe inani elincinci lolwelo olujikeleze umqolo wakho (ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal). Ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo lolu lwelo, banokubona uxinzelelo olujikeleze ingqondo yakho.
Uvavanyo lwe-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan
Ezi ziintlobo ezikhethekileyo zemifanekiso enokuyibona ngokucacileyo into engaphakathi engqondweni. I -CT scan okanye i-MRI scan ingabonisa ngqo apho kukho umonakalo, ukudumba, okanye ukwakheka kolwelo engqondweni.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu soxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwentloko. Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho afumanise isizathu, uya kukhetha unyango olulungele wena.
- Amayeza: Kukho amayeza anokunciphisa ukudumba engqondweni. Ukuba igazi liqhekekile ngaphakathi engqondweni, amayeza anokunikwa ukuze alinyibilikise.
- Ukususwa kolwelo: Ugqirha wakho unokubeka okwethutyana isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-External Ventricular Drain (EVD) entlokweni yakho. Oku kuvumela ulwelo olongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho ukuba luphume ngetyhubhu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukususa ulwelo ixesha elide, kunokufuneka ubeke i-shunt . Le yityhubhu efakwa emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuvumela ulwelo olongezelelweyo engqondweni yakho ukuba luphume luye kwisisu sakho ukuze lufunxwe ngumzimba wakho.
- Utyando:Ngamanye amaxesha utyando luyafuneka ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo engqondweni. Oku kuquka ukususa unobangela woxinzelelo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulungisa inxeba, ukuyeka ukopha, okanye ukususa ithumba lobuchopho.
Ukuze naluphi na unyango olunjalo luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza . Ukulibazisa unyango kwandisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial (ICP) aluqhelekanga. Yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo .
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokungaboni kakuhle, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuhamba, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, musa ukulibazisa.
- Ukuba wenzakele entloko, musa ukuyityeshela. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-ICP, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu apha.
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