Ucinga ukuba ukhakhayi olusentlokweni yakho lithambo elinye elikhulu? Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bacinga njalo. Kodwa inyani iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunoko. Ukhakhayi lwethu luyisakhiwo esimangalisayo. Lufana nenqaba ekhusela ubuchopho bethu kunye nezitho ezibuthathaka ebusweni bethu. Ngoko ke, masithethe kancinci ngale nqaba imangalisayo, akunjalo?
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Ngamafutshane, ukhakhayi luqoqo lwamathambo enza iintloko zethu. Nangona sinokucinga ngalo njengento enye, eneneni lulwakhiwo olwenziwe ngamathambo amancinci angama-22 adibeneyo. Oku kuquka amathambo enza umphezulu nomva wentloko, kunye namathambo ambalwa ahlukeneyo abumba ubuso bethu.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela amalungu abuthathaka nabalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwentloko. Ukongeza, intloko ngokwayo ixhasa ubuso bethu kwaye inceda kwiintshukumo zobuso. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le ntloko yenye yezakhiwo zokuqala ukwakheka emva kokuba umntwana ekhulelwe esibelekweni. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye idlula kwiinguqu ezithile nasemva kokuzalwa, kanye njengoko umntwana ekhula esibelekweni.
Zithini imisebenzi ephambili yekhakayi?
Onke la mathambo ahlukeneyo ekhayeni asebenza kunye ukufeza iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko: Njengesigcina -ntloko , into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kukujikeleza ingqondo yethu, isiqu sobuchopho , namehlo ethu size siwakhusele kwiingozi zangaphandle.
2. Ibonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nenkxaso: Ikhakayi libonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nesakhelo semisipha , imithambo yegazi , kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelanayo ezenza ulusu lobuso bethu kunye nentloko yentloko. Ezi zicubu zithambileyo zibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuginya , ukuphefumla , kunye nokubona.
Ngethuba sisesesibelekweni sikamama, oko kukuthi, kwiiveki ezisibhozo zokuqala zokukhulelwa, iindawo zentloko nazo ziqala ukwakheka, njengoko inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ikhula. Emva koko, kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa, la mathambo athatha imo yentloko yomntu kancinci kancinci.
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Ukhakhayi lwethu lunokwahlulwa lube ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili. Ukuze uqonde oku, jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Inxalenye yentloko | Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Inxalenye egquma ubuchopho (iNeurocranium) | Le yi "bhokisi" ekhuselayo ejikeleze ingqondo. Yenziwe ngamaplanga aliqela amathambo. Iindawo apho la mathambo adibana khona zibizwa ngokuba yi-sutures . Le mithungo iguquguquka kancinci ukuvumela ingqondo ukuba iqhubeke ikhula emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ngaba wakha waziva "amabala amancinci" phezulu entlokweni yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa? Ezo zibizwa ngokuba yi -fontanelles . Ezi zivala kancinci ngexesha lobuntwana. |
| I-Viscerocranium | Le yinxalenye engaphambili yentloko, apho ubuso bethu benziwa khona. Yenziwe ngamathambo obuso ali-14. Xa edibene, la mathambo anika ubuso imo kunye nolwakhiwo lwawo. Akhusela ii-sinus namehlo, kwaye akwabonelela ngesakhiwo esixhasa umlomo. I- temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ibalulekile ekuhlafuneni nasekutyeni. |
Ngamafutshane, iNeurocranium yinxalenye efana nesigcina-ntloko esikhusela ubuchopho. IViscerocranium sisakhelo esinika ubuso bethu imilo.
Ingozi entlokweni! Uyazi njani ukuba kukho ingxaki ekhakhayini?
Ukwenzakala entloko nasentloko kungaba yinto embi kakhulu . Iqhuma elincinci okanye umkrwelo unokuphola ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi empilweni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingozi entloko zinokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, iintlungu, iingxaki zokubona, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo. Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. I-X-ray yentloko ingafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ingxaki.
Kufuneka siqaphele iimeko ezininzi ezinzulu ezinxulumene nokhakhayi.
| Imeko | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuxinana kwengqondo | Le yimeko echaphazela ingqondo emva kokwenzakala entloko. Kulapho ingqondo ishukuma ngaphakathi ekhayeni, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwizicwili zobuchopho. Oku kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, iingxaki zenkumbulo, ubunzima bokucinga, isiyezi, kunye notshintsho lweemvakalelo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwentloko | Eli ligama elinikwa naluphi na ukwaphuka kwethambo lentloko. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa kukho ingozi. Amanye amaqhekeza amancinci kwaye awashukumisi ithambo okanye awonakalisi ingqondo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amaqhekeza anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwithambo nakwizicubu zobuchopho. Ukuba ubetheke entloko kwaye ucinga ukuba uqhekeke ithambo lentloko, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. |
| I-Intracranial hematoma (igazi eliqhekekileyo ngaphakathi kwekhakayi) | Ukwenzakala entloko kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi ekhayeni kunye nokwakheka kwamahlwili egazi. Le meko inokuba yingozi ukusuka kokuncinci ukuya kokubeka ubomi esichengeni. La mahlwili egazi anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni, isifo sohlangothi, okanye nokufa. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unokuba nokopha ngaphakathi ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko, funa uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. |
| Iithumba | Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga, okubizwa ngokuba zii-tumor, kunokwakheka ngaphakathi kwentloko. Ezi zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye azingomhlaza (zingabi yingozi). Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-tumor entloko yakho, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha. Iimpawu: Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, utshintsho lombono (ukubona kabini, ukubona okufipheleyo), ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukuxhuzula, utshintsho lokuziphatha, iingxaki zenkumbulo, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha. |
Ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela ukhakhayi
Ezinye iimeko zokuzalwa zinokubangela ukukhubazeka kwentloko. Ezinye iimeko zemfuza, ezifana neengxaki ze-trisomy, zinokubangela ukuba intloko ibe nomzimba ongaqhelekanga okanye ubungakanani obungaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba intloko yomntwana ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko yemfuza engaphantsi.
Enye imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Craniosynostosis." Oku kuxa "ii-sutures" phakathi kwamathambo entloko yomntwana zivaleka ngaphambi kwexesha. Njengoko ingqondo yomntwana ikhula, ukhakhayi lunokucinezelwa luze luthathe imo engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, le meko idla ngokunyangeka ngotyando.
Singayigcina njani i-eyelashes yethu isempilweni?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ukhakhayi lwakho kuyo nayiphi na ingozi enokubangela umonakalo engqondweni.
- Ungayikhusela intloko yakho kwiingozi ngokunxiba isigqubuthelo sentloko xa udlala imidlalo kwaye ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enobungozi .
- Iingozi zezithuthi zezona zinto ziphambili ezenzakalisa entloko kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko ngokufanelekileyo xa ukhwela ibhayisekile.
- Kwakhona, ukunxiba amabhanti okhuseleko kunye nokulandela imithetho yendlela xa ukhwela izithuthi kunokuthintela ukwenzakala entloko endleleni.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuqhekeka kwentloko, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ikhakayi alilothambo linye, kodwa yingqokelela entsonkothileyo yamathambo angama-22 adibeneyo.
- Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhusela ingqondo yethu, amehlo, kunye nezinye iindawo ezibuthathaka zobuso kwiingozi zangaphandle.
- Ungaze uyityeshele nokuba yingozi encinci entloko, efana nesiyezi, ukuhlanza, iingxaki zenkumbulo, okanye utshintsho lombono. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ukunxiba izigcina-ntloko ngokuchanekileyo xa udlala imidlalo, uqhuba iibhayisekile, kwaye usenza imisebenzi enobungozi kunokuthintela ukwenzakala okukhulu ekhanda nasengqondweni.
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