⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le LCM?
Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane (i-LCM virus) luhlobo lwe-(i-RNA virus). Idla ngokuqala yosulele izilwanyana ezifana neempuku, iihamsters, kunye neehagu zeGuinea. Impuku eqhelekileyo (iMus musculus) esiyifumana emakhayeni ethu yeyona ithwala le ntsholongwane. Khawuthelekelele, nangona ezi zilwanyana zosulelwe yintsholongwane, zihlala zibonakala ziphilile. Ezinye izilwanyana zithwala le ntsholongwane emizimbeni yazo ubomi bazo bonke ngaphandle kokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zokugula. Oko kuthetha ukuba zinokusasaza esi sifo logama nje zisaphila.Siyifumana njani le sifo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka kumchamo, ematheni, kwindle, nakwezinye izinto ezinazo isilwanyana esosulelekileyo . Khawucinge nje, ukuba ucoca indlu yakho kwaye ususa indle yempuku, ukuba unenxeba elincinci esandleni sakho, intsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni wakho ngaloo nto. Kwakhona, ukuba uchukumisa amehlo akho, impumlo, okanye umlomo ngezandla zakho ezichukumise ezi zinto zingcolileyo, ungosuleleka ngaloo nto. Ukuba ulunywe sisilwanyana, loo nto ikwangumngcipheko.Eyona nto ingcono kukuba esi sifo asiqhelekanga ukusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Ngoko ke nokuba ufumene esi sifo , usapho lwakho okanye abo basemsebenzini abananto yakwenza noloyiko kuwe.Nangona kunjalo, kukho indawo enye apho kufuneka silumke kakhulu . Ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana olu sulelo, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntwana osesibelekweni nge-placenta. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana unokuba neengxaki ezifana nezi:
- I-Congenital hydrocephalus: Oku kunokubangela ukuba intloko yomntwana ibe nkulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngenxa yophuhliso lobuchopho
- Umonakalo wamehlo (iChorioretinitis): I-retina kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zeliso zinokonakala.
- Intloko encinci ngokungaqhelekanga (iMicrocephaly): Le meko yenzeka xa ingqondo ingakhuli kakuhle esibelekweni.
- Ukukhubazeka kokubona
Zithini iimpawu xa abantu benayo?
Abantu abaninzi (malunga ne-5% yabemi) abachaphazeleka yile ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla, usenokungaqapheli nokuba uyagula. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-13 emva kokubonakaliswa yintsholongwane. Esi sifo sibiphasic . Oku kuthetha ukuba inqanaba lokuqala leempawu liyavela, liphele iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye inqanaba lesibini liqala kwakhona.| Inqanaba lesifo | Iimpawu onokuzilindela |
|---|---|
| Isigaba 1 ( sithatha malunga neveki) | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukungabi namdla wokutya, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. Abanye abantu banokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nentlungu yamalungu. |
| Isigaba sesi-2 (esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo) | Eli linqanaba apho imeko iba mandundu khona. Ingakhokelela kwi-meningitis okanye kwi-encephalitis. • I-Meningitis: Umkhuhlane ophezulu, intloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo. • I-Encephalitis: Ukudideka, ukozela, ukukhubazeka. Ngamanye amaxesha umthambo womqolo uyachaphazeleka (i-myelitis), nto leyo ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokulahlekelwa yingqondo. |
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Check Availability →Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neempuku, okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kukho iimpuku, kwaye uneempawu esithethe ngazo,Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Ngenxa yokuba ezi mpawu zifana nezinye izifo ezininzi ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze afumane isifo esichanekileyo.- Uvavanyo lwegazi ( Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo ): Oku kunokubonisa ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-leukopenia) kunye nokwehla kweeplatelets zegazi (i-thrombocytopenia).
- Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwesibindi: Amanqanaba eeenzyme zesibindi anokunyuka.
- Uphononongo lweSpinal Tap/CSF: Olu vavanyo lujonga ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nokwehla kwamanqanaba eglucose kulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody : Olu vavanyo lukhangela ii-antibodies ezithile kule ntsholongwane egazini nakwi-cerebrospinal fluid.
- Uvavanyo lwe-PCR: Oku kunokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ubukho bezinto zofuzo (i-polymerase chain reaction - PCR) yentsholongwane.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ukuba unesifo esincinci, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango lwasekhaya. Oku kuquka ukukunika amayeza okulawula iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuhlanza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunyango oluxhasayo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esinzima njenge-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis, kuya kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele . Ngamanye amaxesha, kwiimeko ze-hydrocephalus ebukhali, utyando olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo. Okwangoku akukho mayeza e-antiviral ngokukodwa kwesi sifo acetyiswayo ebantwini. Nangona iyeza le-ribavirin libonakalisiwe ukuba liyasebenza kuvavanyo lwelabhoratri, akukho bungqina bokuba liyasebenza ebantwini.Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungasinda njani kule meko?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunonyango. Kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kolu sulelo luyingozi.- Nqanda iimpuku zingangeni ekhayeni lakho: Vala naziphi na iindawo ezivulekileyo ekhayeni lakho, ezifana nemingxunya eludongeni nakwiingxondorha, apho iimpuku zinokungena khona.
- Ucoceko: Nxiba iiglavu rhoqo xa ucoca iindawo ezihlala iimpuku kunye nendawo apho kukho khona indle yazo. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokucoca.
- Zikhathalele izilwanyana zasekhaya: Ukuba une-hamster okanye enye i-rodent, gcina iikheyiji zazo zicocekile. Xa ucoca iikheyiji, kwenze oku ngaphandle okanye kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo.
- Zigcine kude nezilwanyana zasendle: Kuphephe ukudibana neempuku zasendle.
- Indlela yokuthanda izilwanyana zasekhaya zakho: Kuphephe ukwanga okanye ukubamba iimpuku okanye ihamster yakho kufutshane nobuso bakho.
Abantu abasengozini ethile kufuneka bakuphephe ukuphatha iimpuku ngokupheleleyo: abafazi abakhulelweyo, abo baceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yezifo ezifana nomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye amanye amayeza. Kungcono ukuba nomnye umntu endlwini oza kunyamekela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-LCM sisifo esidluliselwa yintsholongwane ngendle nomchamo wezilwanyana ezifana neempuku.
- Nangona uninzi lwabantu lungenazo iimpawu, abanye banokuba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, umkhuhlane wobuchopho unokubakho.
- Oku kuyingozi kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo , kuba kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukulawula iimpuku ekhayeni nokugcina ucoceko.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela emva kokudibana neempuku, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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