Xa uqala ukubamba umntwana wakho omncinci ngezandla zakho, uze umphulule intloko ngothando, ubona indawo ethambileyo, efana nelifu phezu kwentloko yakhe, akunjalo? Abanye abazali abatsha bayoyika kancinci xa bebona oku. "Yintoni le? Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana? Ngaba isandla sam siya kuba lukhuni kakhulu?" Bacinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Le ndawo ithambileyo entlokweni yomntwana idla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye iyimfuneko. Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke loo nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni le 'ndawo ithambileyo' okanye i-fontanelle?
Ngamafutshane, xa umntwana ezalwa, amathambo asekhayeni lakhe awadibani. Kukho izikhewu ezincinci phakathi kwala mathambo. Ezi zikhewu zezo sizibiza ngokuba 'ziindawo ezithambileyo' okanye, ngokwezonyango , iifontanelles .
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zoku:
1. Yenza kube lula ukuzala: Xa umntwana efika kweli hlabathi, ezi zithuba zimnceda ukuba aphume ngokulula ngomjelo wokuzala kamama. Oku kutshintsha kancinci imo yentloko, okwenza kube lula ukuba ukuzalwa kwenzeke ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumama okanye kumntwana.
2. Vumela ukukhula kwengqondo: Ingqondo yomntwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Ezi zikhewu zibaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngendawo efunekayo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kudla ngokubakho amabala amabini athambileyo entlokweni yomntwana.
- Enkulu phezulu ngaphambili: Le yeyona fontanel inkulu neyona ibonakalayo ebonwa ngabantu abaninzi.
- Incinci ngasemva kwentloko : Le incinci kakhulu, ngoko usenokungayiva.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukuzichukumisa okanye ukuzicinezela kakhulu ezi ndawo zithambileyo. Kuba ngaphantsi kukho ingqondo yomntwana ebuthathaka. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika ukuphulula intloko yakhe, ukumhlamba, okanye ukukama iinwele zakhe njengesiqhelo.
Idla ngokubonakala njani le nto? Ivala nini?
Xa ubona le ndawo intle, ungabona izinto ezincinci. Ziqhelekile.
- Xa umntwana ekhala okanye ekhohlela, le ndawo ingabonakala idumbile kancinci . Xa umntwana ezolile, ibuyela esiqhelweni.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ngathi ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kuyenyuka kubuye kuhle kancinci, njengokubetha kwentliziyo. Oku kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo.
- Ungayibona ishukuma ngokwesigqi somntwana oncancisayo xa encancisa.
Zivala nini ezi zinto?
Ezi zikhewu azihlali zihleli. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, amathambo entloko ayakhula.Ezi zikhewu ziyavaleka.
- Ingane emqolo: Oku kudla ngokuwa emva kweenyanga ezi-3 .
- Eyona inkulu ngaphambili: Le ithatha ixesha ukuyivala. Idla ngokuvala ngokupheleleyo malunga neenyanga ezili-18 (unyaka o-1 1/2) .
Xa usisa umntwana wakho ekliniki, ugqirha uya kuhlala ejonga le fontanel. Ngale ndlela, unokwazi ukubona ukuba ivala kakuhle na ngokweminyaka yomntwana.
Zeziphi iimpawu eziyingozi esifanele siziqaphele?
Nangona oku kuqhelekile kwiimeko ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yempilo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uyilumkele.
| Uphawu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe | Oko kunokuthetha kona kunye noko ufanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| I-Sunken Fontanelle | Oku kungaba luphawu olukhulu lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kumntwana wakho. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sorhudo okanye uyagabha. Nika ingqalelo kubungakanani bobisi umntwana wakho aluselayo. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| I-fontanelle evuvukileyo | Ukuba i-fontanel iyaqhubeka nokudumba nokudumba nokuba umntwana uzolile kwaye akakhali, oko kungaba luphawu loxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ukudumba kwengqondo. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko okanye usulelo. Le yingxamiseko. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele (ETU). |
Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokubangela ukuba i-fontanelle ibe nkulu kunesiqhelo. Umzekelo:
- I-Down syndrome
- I-Hydrocephalus (ukuqokelelwa kolwelo engqondweni)
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
Ugqirha wakho uya kuzibona ezi meko aze akunike iingcebiso ezifunekayo.
Imeko engaqhelekanga: I-Craniosynostosis
Eli ligama elintsonkothileyo. Ngamafutshane, i-craniosynostosis kuxa izithuba phakathi kwamathambo ekhakhayi lomntwana zivala ngaphambi kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathambo adibane. Oku kunokubangela ukungabikho kwendawo yokuba ingqondo ikhule. Kunokubangela nokuba intloko yomntwana imile ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale meko.
| Uhlobo | Itshintsha njani imilo yentloko? |
|---|---|
| I-synostosis yeSagittal | Umsantsa ophakathi oqala ngaphambili uye ngasemva uvaleka kwangethuba. Intloko iba yinde kwaye incinci. |
| I-coronal synostosis | Isithuba esikwelinye icala, esiqala endlebeni siye phezulu entloko, siyavaleka. Elo cala lebunzi liba nombala othe tyaba. |
| I-Bicoronal synostosis | Zombini izikhewu eziqala ezindlebeni ziye phezulu entloko ziyavaleka. Ikhakayi liba nkulu kwaye lifutshane. |
| I-synostosis yeLambdoid | Umsantsa odlula ngasemva kwentloko uyavaleka. Umva wentloko uba nombala othe tyaba. |
| I-synostosis yeMetopic | Umsantsa osembindini webunzi, oqala empumlweni ukuya entloko, uyavaleka. Ibunzi liba nomfanekiso onxantathu. |
Nangona esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuma kwentloko yomntwana wakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana wakho, okanye i-fontanelle, iqhelekile kwaye iyimfuneko . Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Xa uphatha intloko yomntwana , musa ukumcinezela kakhulu, kodwa yiba nobubele .
- Ukuba i-fontanel ibonakala itshonile (iphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni) okanye iyaqhubeka idumba nokuba umntwana uzolile (uxinzelelo engqondweni) , luphawu lwesilumkiso.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye inkxalabo , musa ukuqikelela kwaye ubone ugqirha wabantwana ngoko nangoko. Ukufuna ingcebiso kwangethuba yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho