Sonke siyazi ukuba umzimba wethu wenziwe ngamathambo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba la mathambo ane-membrane encinci yokuzikhusela, njenge-'cover back' efowunini? Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiPeriosteum kwezonyango. Oku akusiyo nje i-cover, kwenza umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye yinto emangalisayo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yamathambo ethu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-periosteum?
Ngamafutshane, i-periosteum yi-membrane encinci egubungela umphandle wethambo ngalinye lakho. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela amathambo. Kodwa ayipheleli apho, ikwanceda amathambo ukuba aphile xa enzakele okanye ephukile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inceda ekwakheni izicubu ezintsha zamathambo .
Cinga nje, ezinye izazinzulu zifanisa oku nomaleko we-cambium womthi. Kanye njengokuba imithi iphilisa amanxeba kwaye ikhulisa amatsha nokuba imeko yayo inzima kangakanani na, le Periosteum inceda amathambo ethu ukuba enze okufanayo.
Kukho iileya ezimbini eziphambili ze-periosteum:
1. Umaleko wangaphandle: Oku kunceda amathambo kunye nezihlunu ezingqongileyo ukuba zifumane igazi elifunekayo. Ikwaqulathe uthungelwano lwee-nerve fibers ezithwala imiyalezo emzimbeni wonke.
2. Umaleko ongaphakathi: Umsebenzi oyintloko woku kukukhusela ithambo nokulivuselela ukuba lizilungise xa lenzakele okanye liqhekekile. Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo maleko utyebile kakhulu xa sisesibelekweni sikamama wethu naxa siseziintsana. Njengoko sikhula size sifikelele ebudaleni, lo maleko uya uncipha kancinci kancinci.
Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPeriosteal Chondroma
Nangona uninzi lwexesha le Periosteum iluncedo kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki ezincinci. Oko kukuthi, ngamanye amaxesha indlela enceda ngayo amathambo ukuba akhule ayisebenzi kakuhle, kwaye iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza (ezingenobungozi) zinokwenzeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiPeriosteal Chondroma . Ezi zenziwe nge -cartilage . Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zibonakala kumalungu apho amathambo amabini adibana khona.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba la mathumba awanamatheli ethanjeni, ngoko ke awabeki mngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo. Nangona kunjalo, anokuphazamisana nokukwazi ukugoba nokwandisa ilungu ngokufanelekileyo.
Kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa ixesha elide, izicubu zamathambo ezijikeleze ezi thumba zinokubola, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokunyibilika, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo ongunaphakade.
Uxilongo kunye nonyango
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango : Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola indawo ebuhlungu aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Baza kujonga iintlungu xa becinezela indawo, iqhuma elibonakalayo, kunye naluphi na uthintelo kwintshukumo yamalungu.
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi imeko echanekileyo yethumba elifana neli kukuthatha i- X-ray .
| Yintoni efunwayo kuvavanyo lwe-X-ray? | Ulwazi olufunyenweyo |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani obupheleleyo bethumba | Ukuvavanya ukuba ithumba likhulu kangakanani. |
| Impembelelo yendalo emathanjeni | Ukubona ukuba kukho umonakalo na emathanjeni akufutshane. |
| Indawo ngaphakathi kwejoyinti | Ukuqonda indlela echaphazela ngayo amalungu kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo. |
| Ubunzima bomonakalo | Ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomonakalo owenzekileyo. |
- Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ukuba ithumba lenziwe ngezicubu ezithambileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa into efana ne -CT scan. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ithumba linomhlaza na, kunokwenziwa i-biopsy . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu kwithumba uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
- Unyango: Ukuba ithumba kufuneka lisuswe, ugqirha uza kwenza utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-excision . Ukuba ithambo elijikelezileyo lonakele ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha uza kulilungisa nalo.
I-Periostitis kunye nemiphumo yayo
I-Periostitis kukudumba, okanye ukudumba nje, komaleko we-periosteum esithethe ngawo ngaphambili. Oku kunokubangelwa lusulelo, okanye kungaba yimeko engapheliyo ebangelwa kukungqubana okuqhubekayo okanye ukwenzakala kwindawo ethile.
I-Periostitis engapheliyo
Le meko idla ngokuvela kubantu abenza umthambo, abaleke, okanye abatsibayo, ngenxa yokubetheka rhoqo ethanjeni. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubhidaniswa nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -shin splints okanye i- stress fracture (umngxuma omncinci ethanjeni). Ngoko ke ukuba unentlungu okanye ukudumba emva kokuzilolonga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ubunzima bokuthwala ubunzima.
- Intlungu xa ucinezela ithambo.
- Intlungu okanye ukuqina okungaqhelekanga emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzilolonga.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
- Ukudumba okujikeleze ithambo.
- Ukwakheka kweepokotho zobofu ezijikeleze ithambo.
Nangona kungekho nyango luthile lwale meko, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uphumle, usele iintlungu, kwaye wenze umthambo wokubuyisela impilo yakho kwimeko yesiqhelo .
I-Periostitis ebukhali
Olu hlobo lubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya. Asisosifo ngokwaso, kodwa luphawu lolunye usulelo emzimbeni. Usenokuva iintlungu eziqatha kwaye uphuhlise amathumba azele bubomvu ajikeleze ithambo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba le meko ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuqhubela phambili iye kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-necrosis . Oku kuthetha ukuba izicwili ezikuloo ndawo ziyafa ngenxa yosulelo. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.
Uxilongo kunye nonyango:
Xa unyanga usulelo, ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze uphile. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza iskeni yethambo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki zamathambo kwaye abone ukuba usulelo lubi kangakanani. Banokwenza novavanyo lwegazi okanye inkcubeko yeebhaktheriya ukuze babone iibhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo kwaye bamisele unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utyando ukuze kukhutshwe ubovu. Emva koko, kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo okanye ngemithambo kangangeentsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki. Usulelo lwamathambo ludla ngokuthatha ixesha elide ukunyanga kuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afikelela emathanjeni kancinci kunezicubu ezithambileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-periosteum lulwelo olubaluleke kakhulu olujikeleza amathambo ethu, luwakhusela, luwaphilisa, kwaye luwanceda akhule.
- I-Periosteal Chondroma idla ngokuba sisimila esingenobungozi, kodwa ukuba kukho intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuhamba, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha.
- I-Periostitis kukudumba kwale layer. Isenokuba yimeko engapheliyo ebangelwa kukuzilolonga okanye imeko ekhawulezileyo ebangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nentlungu, ukudumba, amaqhuma, okanye umkhuhlane emathanjeni akho, ungaze uzityeshele. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane icebiso.
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