Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uyawa ngequbuliso ngelixa edlala aze akhale ngenxa yokuba elimele ingalo yakhe? Okanye ngaba umntu omdala ekhaya uyatyibilika kancinci kwigumbi lokuhlambela aze alimele esinqeni sakhe? Uloyiko olukhulu olufika engqondweni yethu kwiimeko ezinjalo kukuba asazi ukuba ithambo laphukile na. Kwizonyango, oku kuphuka kwethambo sikubiza ngokuthi “ ukuqhekeka ”. Ngamafutshane, ukuqhekeka akukho nto ingaphezulu kokuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka kwethambo.
Kutheni ithambo liphuka? Ngaba oku kuyatshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka?
Kulula kakhulu. Ukuba ithambo lihlaselwa ngamandla angaphezu kwamandla alo, liya kwaphuka. Kufana nokugoba isiqwenga somthi owomileyo sibe ziingceba ezimbini uze ulwaphule. Zininzi izizathu zokuba oku kwenzeke. Kungabangelwa yingozi, ukuwa, okanye ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo.
Umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamathambo uxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kubudala bakho.
- Abantwana abancinci: Abantwana abancinci bayasebenza. Bayabaleka, bayatsiba, baze banyuke imithi. Ngoko ke, ukwaphuka kwamathambo kuxhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, amathambo abantwana afana namasebe amatsha, aguquguquka kancinci, kwaye aphiliswa ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhekeka okukhulu kubantu abadala, ukwaphuka kwamathambo kubantwana kudla ngokuba nzima kangako.
- Abantu abadala: Njengoko sikhula, amathambo ethu aya eba buthathaka kancinci kancinci aze abe buthathaka ngakumbi. Nokuba ukuwa okuncinci ebutsheni kunokwenzeka ukuba kwaphuke ingalo, umlenze, okanye isinqe .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwaphuka kungenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu abe nolwazi olusisiseko ngako.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zokuqhekeka kwamathambo?
Ukuqhekeka kwamalungu omzimba akufani. Kunokwahlulwahlulwa kube ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela okwenzeka ngayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
1. Ngokwendlela amathambo asuswa ngayo (asuswayo xa kuthelekiswa nalawo angasuswanga)
Oku kubhekisa ekubeni iziqwenga ezibini eziqhekekileyo zihlala kwindawo enye emva kokuba ithambo liphuke okanye ziyatshintshwa.
- Ukwaphuka Okulahlekileyo: Khawuthelekelele ukwaphuka kwentonga kwaye la macala mabini atsalwa ngapha nangapha, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto. Apha, ithambo liyaqhekeka libe ziingceba ezimbini nangaphezulu, kwaye ezo zingceba ziyatsiba ziphume emgceni othe tye. Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo linokwaphuka libe yinqwaba yezingceba. Silibiza ngokuba yi- (Comminuted Fracture) .
- Ukwaphuka Okungasuswanga Kwindawo Yakho:Okwenzekayo apha kukuba nangona ithambo liqhekekile ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci, iziqwenga eziqhekekileyo zihlala zikwindawo yazo yokuqala, zingashukumi. Kufana neglasi ephukileyo, kodwa iziqwenga azikahlukani.
2. Kuxhomekeke kumonakalo owenziwe kulusu (Ivuliwe vs. Ivaliwe)
Olu luhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu kuba luchaza ubunzulu bokwahlukana.
- Ukwaphuka Okuvaliweyo: Kwimeko enjalo, ithambo liyaphuka ngaphakathi, kodwa akukho monakalo eluswini. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho nxeba okanye umngxuma obonakalayo kumphezulu wesikhumba.
- Ukwaphuka Okuvulekileyo: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Okwenzekayo apha kukuba indawo ebukhali yethambo eliphukileyo ihlaba ulusu ize iphume. Ngamanye amaxesha ithambo lingaphuma liphinde libuyele ngaphakathi, kodwa inxeba lesikhumba lihlala likhona. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kunokwaphuka okuvaliweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezikumphezulu wesikhumba zinokungena ngqo kwithambo eliphukileyo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzima ezifana nosulelo lwethambo (i-osteomyelitis) . Ke ngoko , ukuba kukho ukopha ngenxa yokwaphuka okanye ulusu luphukile, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeka kwamathambo
Kukho nezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwaphuka kwemisipha ezichaphazela abantwana kwaye ziqhelekile kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Ezi nazo zibalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lokuqhekeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iikhefu ezikhethekileyo zabantwana | |
| Ukwaphuka kweGreenstick | Xa uzama ukwaphula isebe elitsha lomthi oluhlaza, ligoba liye kwelinye icala ngaphandle kokuphuka ngokupheleleyo, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Ithambo ligoba liye kwelinye icala, kodwa aliphuki ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu ebantwaneni. |
| Ukwaphuka kweBuckle/Torus | Kuvela iqhuma elifana neqhuma phezu kwethambo njengoko amathambo amabini ekhuhlana. Oku kuqhelekile nasebantwaneni. |
| Ukwaphuka kwePlate yoKhula | Amathambo abantwana aneepleyiti zokukhula eziphelweni, apho amathambo akhula khona. Ukuba ezi ndawo zaphukile, zinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwelo thambo kwixesha elizayo kwaye zibangele ukuba ithambo libe buthathaka. Ngoko ke oku kukwaphuka ekufuneka kuxhalatyelwe ngako. |
| Ukwahlukana kwamaqabane kuqhelekile kubantwana nakubantu abadala. | |
| Ukwaphuka Okudibeneyo | Ithambo liqhekeka libe ziingceba ezininzi, ngokungathi lityumkile. Ezi zinto zinokubonwa kwiingozi ezinkulu. |
| Ukwaphuka Okugqithisileyo | Ukuqhekeka kwethambo okwenzeka kumgca othe tye, kubude bethambo. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-Oblique | Ngethambo ukuya kumjelo, oko kukuthi, ukwaphuka okucacileyo. |
| Ukwaphuka Kwezifo | Ithambo elibuthathaka ngenxa yomhlaza okanye esinye isifo, njenge-osteoporosis enzima, kwaye linokwaphuka ngamandla amancinci. |
| Ukwaphuka koxinzelelo | Iqhubu elincinci elifana neenwele elivela xa ithambo liphindaphindwa phantsi koxinzelelo olufanayo. Le meko ixhaphakile kubadlali. |
Ubunzima bokwaphuka kunye nexesha lokuphiliswa
Ubunzima bokwaphuka buxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo ekuyo. Umzekelo, isinqe esaphukileyo sibi kakhulu kunokwaphuka okuncinci komnwe.
Ukuba ukwaphuka okukhulu akunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziyingozi. Ezi ziquka ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi okanye imithambo-luvo, kunye nosulelo lwethambo okanye izicubu ezingqongileyo.
Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umntu aphile liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulana, impilo iyonke, kunye nohlobo lokwaphuka. Ukwaphuka okuncinci kumntwana omncinci kunokuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwaphuka okukhulu kumntu omdala kunokuthatha iinyanga ukuze kuphole.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unento encinci ocinga ukuba ithambo liphukile, ungaze ukhawuleze uye kulinyanga ngokwakho, okanye usebenzise amayeza asezilalini okanye utsale ioyile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo , ufumane i-X-ray ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze ubone owona monakalo wenzekileyo, kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuqhekeka kukwaphuka kwethambo okubangelwa ngamandla anganyamezelekiyo.
- Nangona ukwaphuka kwamalungu eentsana kuqhelekile, kuphola ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kunokuba kwaphukile kubantu abadala.
- Ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo, apho ithambo eliphukileyo liphuma khona eluswini, yimeko engxamisekileyo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ngenxa yomngcipheko wosulelo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokwaphuka kwamathambo, kwaye unyango kunye nexesha lokuchacha lixhomekeke kuhlobo lokwaphuka kwamathambo, indawo akuyo, kunye nobudala bomguli.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ithambo lakho liphukile, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze akuxilonge kakuhle aze akunyange ngaphambi kokuba ufune olunye unyango.
ukwaphuka , ithambo, ithambo elaphukileyo, iintlobo zokwaphuka, uncedo lokuqala , ukwaphuka kwethambo
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