Ukuba ungumama oza kuzala, mhlawumbi ufuna izinto ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuzala , akunjalo? Usenokuba ukhe weva ngegama elithi 'Birthing Stool'. Okanye mhlawumbi le yinto entsha. Ungakhathazeki, ilula kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, sisitulo esikhethekileyo esinceda umama ukuba azale umntwana ngokukhululeka, eme. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke loo nto namhlanje.
Yintoni iSitulo sokubeleka?
Esi sisitulo esingenamqolo. Ezinye zazo zinomngxuma ophakathi kwesihlalo. Isizathu soku kukuba umbelekisi okanye ugqirha akwazi ukumbamba umntwana ngokulula xa umntwana ephuma. Sikwabiza isitulo esinomqolo ngokuthi 'sisitulo sokubeleka'. Sivumela umama ukuba aphumze ubunzima bakhe emqolo.
Ingaba yinto entsha le?
Cinga ngayo, le asiyonto ivele izolo. Le yindlela ebisetyenziswa ngoomama kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi kangangeminyaka engamawaka. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwimbali, iintsana zizalwa zikwindawo ezithe nkqo, njengokuma, ukuhlala, okanye ukuhlala ngomqolo. Ngoko ke ezi zitulo zibe luncedo olukhulu kuloo nto.
Kutheni ke singazivanga ngakumbi ngezi zinto? Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingakumbi kumazwe aseNtshona, xa oogqirha baqala ukuthatha indima ephambili yokubelekisa abantwana endaweni yokubelekisa, ezi zitulo zalibaleka. Endaweni yoko, basebenzisa 'iibhedi zokubelekisa' esizibonayo ezibhedlele namhlanje. Mhlawumbi kwaqala ngentuthuzelo kamama engqondweni. Kodwa okwenzekileyo ngokwenene kukuba kwaba ngumkhwa ukuba umama alale ebhedini ukuze kube lula kugqirha ukumnyanga .
Kodwa ngoku kukho intetho eninzi ngezi ndlela zendalo kwakhona. Yiyo loo nto unokubona esi sixhobo 'sokubelekela' kwezinye izibhedlele nakwiindawo zokubelekela eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa esi situlo?
Njengayo nayiphi na into, le ndlela inezibonelelo zayo kunye neengxaki ezincinci. Masiyijonge ngokusondeleyo. Jonga le theyibhile.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
1. Amandla adonsela phantsi komhlaba ayanceda: Ukuba kwindawo ethe nkqo kunceda umntwana ukuba ehle phantsi ngenxa yobunzima bamandla adonsela phantsi komhlaba.I-pelvis ivuleka ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba umntwana aphume. | 1. Iinyembezi zesini: Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokukrazuka okuncinci kwindawo ye-perineal xa ubeleka ume ngeenyawo. Nangona kunjalo, akubonakali ngathi kukho umngcipheko owandileyo wokukrazuka okukhulu nokuqatha. |
2. Ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwezonyango okungeyomfuneko: Ubude bokuzala (ingakumbi inqanaba lokuqala) bunokwehliswa bube ngaphantsi kweyure. Oku kuthetha ukuba umama akazukuba noxinzelelo oluninzi. Oku kunokunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezifana ne -epidurals okanye i-cesarean sections . | 2. Ukopha : Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho ukopha okungaphezulu kancinci kunesiqhelo (ngaphezu kwe-500 ml). Nangona kunjalo, abanye bathi oku kusenokubangelwa kukwahluka kweendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukulinganisa ukopha. |
3. Ikhuselekile kumntwana: Ekubeni umama emi, i-aorta, umthambo wegazi omkhulu, ayicinezelwa. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana ufumana inqanaba elifanelekileyo leoksijini. Umngcipheko weengxaki ezithile (umz. i-hypoxia , i-acidosis ) kumntwana uyancitshiswa. | Ukuba ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi basesibhedlele bayayazi le nto, ezi ngxaki zinokulawulwa kakuhle. |
4. Inqanaba lesibini elilula: Kusenokuba mbalwa iimeko zokunikezelwa kwe-forceps kunye ne-episiotomies ngexesha lokubeleka. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le sihlalo?
Kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo le nto ngexesha lamanqanaba amabini okuzala.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala (xa kukho umkhuhlane)
Esi situlo singaba luncedo kakhulu kwisigaba sokuqala sokubeletha. Xa usukuma ngexesha lokubeletha, amandla angaphantsi komhlaba anceda umntwana ukuba ehle.
Oomama abaninzi bathanda ukuhlala kwelinye icala lesitulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaxhomekeka ngasemva kwesitulo uze uxhomekeke kuso. Oku kwenza kube lula kumyeni wakho okanye i-doula ukuba ikuphulule umqolo.
Kwinqanaba lesibini (xa umntwana etyhala)
Eli linqanaba apho utyhala umntwana. Ukusebenzisa isitulo ngeli xesha kuya kukunceda uquleke kakuhle, nto leyo eya kunceda isinqe sakho sivuleke kwaye kwenze umntwana akwazi ukuphuma.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le yindlela eqhelekileyo kuwe. Oomama abaninzi bakufumanisa kulula ukuyityhala kuba kuvakala ngathi kukuhlala kwindlu yangasese.
Ungayityhala ngqo xa ibuhlungu, uze uphumle ngasemva kwesitulo okanye kwiqabane lakho xa ibuhlungu. Oku kuya kukunika amandla amaninzi okuqhubeka nokubeleka ngendlela engenaxinzelelo kangako, yendalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Isitulo sokubeleka' asiyonto intsha, kodwa yindlela endala kakhulu nephumelelayo yokunceda ekubelekeni.
- Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokuba nomntwana ekwimo yokurhoxa, njengokuncipha kwexesha lokubeleka kunye nokunciphisa ukungenelela kwezonyango okungeyomfuneko.
- Nangona iziphumo ezibi ezincinci ezifana nokukrazuka kwelungu lobufazi okanye ukopha zinokubakho, zinokulawulwa phantsi kweliso elifanelekileyo lezonyango.
- Le ndlela isenokungafaneleki kuye wonke umntu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Fumanisa ukuba le ndlela ikulungele na kwaye ukuba isibhedlele okhetha ukubelekela kuso umntwana wakho sinayo na le ndawo.
- Ekugqibeleni, esi sisigqibo sakho. Khetha indlela evakala ikhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile kuwe.
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