Siyazi ukuba unokoyika kwaye uxhalabe kangakanani xa ufumana iqhuma ebeleni lakho. Igama elithi "umhlaza" linokusenza sizive sixhalabile kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele ezifanayo. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ezingenamandla kangako kunezinye kwaye zisabela ngcono kakhulu kunyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu lomhlaza wamabele , kodwa olunezinga eliphezulu lokunyanga.
Yintoni iMucinous Breast Cancer?
Ngamafutshane, i-mucinous carcinoma luhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu lomhlaza webele. Ibandakanya ngaphantsi kwe-2% yazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza webele. Ikwaluhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwimibhobho yobisi yebele kwaye lusasazeke kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo, luwela kudidi lwe-`(Invasive Ductal Cancer)`.
Kodwa into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'mucin' ejikeleze ezi seli zomhlaza . Cinga ngayo njengento etyebileyo, enamathelayo efana ne-mucus empumlweni nasemathunjini ethu. Yile nto le mucin iyiyo. Kule mhlaza, iiseli zomhlaza zihamba ngaphakathi kule nto efana nejeli ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucin. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-colloid carcinoma.
Ngenxa yolu hlobo lwe-mucus olufana ne-mucus olubizwa ngokuba yi-mucin, iiseli zomhlaza azikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azikwazi ukuhlasela izicwili ezingqongileyo, kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba lo mhlaza ungabi ndlongondlongo kwaye usabela kakuhle kunyango.
Ngamanye amaxesha ithumba liqulathe ezi seli zomhlaza we-mucinous kuphela. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-'pure mucinous carcinoma'. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli ze-mucinous zinokubonwa zixutywe nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo 'olumsulwa' lunezinga eliphezulu lokunyanga.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana lo mhlaza?
Olu hlobo lomhlaza luchaphazela kakhulu abasetyhini. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amadoda abe nalo.
Nangona le meko inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, idla ngokubonakala emva kokuya exesheni , oko kukuthi, phakathi kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-70.
Zithini iimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma?
Njengeminye imihlaza yamabele, lo usenokuba ungabonakalisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, uphawu oluphambili onokulubona kukudumba kwebele .
Usenokuliva eli qhuma ngexesha lokuzihlola amabele ngesandla. Okanye lingafunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngugqirha. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli qhuma linokuba malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ngobukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba namaqhuma amancinci okanye amakhulu.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)
Xa usiya kugqirha onesiqhuma esifubeni sakho, uza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze abone ukuba yi-mucinous carcinoma okanye olunye uhlobo.
| Uvavanyo | Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukuthini oku? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Ugqirha uza kuhlola amabele akho omabini ngesandla ukujonga uhlobo lweqhubu, ubungakanani balo, nokuba liyashukuma okanye alishukumi. |
| I-Mammogram | Le yi-X-reyi yebele. I-mucinous carcinoma idla ngokuba nomphetho ocacileyo kwaye ibonakala njengeqhuma eliphuma kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ayibonakalisi rhoqo i-calcium deposits (calcifications). |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni imifanekiso ecacileyo yeqhuma, nokuba liqinile okanye lizele lulwelo, kunye nohlobo lwalo. |
| Iskeni yeMRI | Kwezinye iimeko, i-MRI scan ingacetyiswa ukuze kufunyanwe umfanekiso ocacileyo wokusasazeka komhlaza kunye nezinye iindawo zebele. |
| I-Biopsy | Le yindlela ecacileyo yokuxilonga isifo. Inaliti encinci okanye isikrweqe sisetyenziselwa ukususa iqhekeza lesicwili kwiqhuma size silihlolisise nge-microscope. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucin kwiqhuma. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba isicwangciso sonyango lwe-mucinous carcinoma. Oku kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomhlaza, uhlobo lwethumba, imeko yalo ye-hormone receptor, kunye nokuba umhlaza usasazeke na ukuya kwii-lymph nodes.
Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zingahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Unyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweLumpectomy | Oku kuquka ukususa kuphela iqhuma elinomhlaza kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Ibele lonke alisuswa. |
| Utyando lweMastectomy | Oku kuquka ukususa lonke ibele. Olu tyando luyacetyiswa ukuba iqhuma likhulu okanye ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi ebeleni. |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Ukunika umzimba amayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba umhlaza we-mucinous awusasazekanga kwiindawo ze-lymph okanye ubuthathaka kwiihomoni, i-chemotherapy isenokungabi yimfuneko. Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho. |
| Unyango lweMisebe | Emva kotyando lwe-lumpectomy, i-radiation enamandla aphezulu isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. |
| Unyango lweHormonal | Uninzi lomhlaza we-mucinous lunovelwano kwiihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progesterone. Olu nyango lubandakanya ukunika amayeza (afana ne-tamoxifen) athintela ukusebenza kwezi homoni. Olu lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-mucinous carcinoma inesimo esihle kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imidlaza yebele ehlaselayo, izinga lokusinda kwezigulane ezifunyenwe zinolu hlobo liphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo, amathuba okuchacha ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza webele obizwa ngokuba yiMucinous Breast Cancer luhlobo lomhlaza webele olungaqhelekanga nolungadlamki kangako.
- Ngenxa yokuba iiseli zomhlaza zijikelezwe yinto efana ne-mucus (mucin), izinga lokusasazeka komhlaza lihamba kancinci. Oku kwenza izinga lokunyangwa liphezulu kakhulu.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukudumba esifubeni. Ukuba uziva into enjalo, musa ukoyika kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa nge-biopsy.
- Utyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye nonyango lwehomoni zonke ziindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlola amabele rhoqo ngenyanga kwaye wenze ii-mammograms ezifanelekileyo ngokweminyaka.
Umhlaza webele, Umhlaza webele weMucinous, iColloid Carcinoma, Amaqhuma ebele, Impilo yabasetyhini, Unyango lomhlaza, umhlaza webele sinhala
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