Oomama abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi 'X-ray' ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kusengqiqweni ukoyika ukuba kukho into eza kwenzeka kumntwana wam. Khawucinge nje, ubuya kwenza ntoni ukuba ubusengozini, okanye ukuba ubunezinyo elibuhlungu aze ugqirha athi kufuneka wenze i-X-ray? Ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Masisuse uloyiko olungeyomfuneko malunga noku size sithethe ngento eyenzekayo kunye nento ekufuneka siyazi.
Yintoni i-X-Ray? Kutheni abantu abaninzi beyoyika?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-reyi luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwemitha engabonakaliyo emehlweni kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubona izinto ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengamathambo. Ezi zihlelwa njengohlobo lwemitha e-ionizing. Ngenxa yeziganeko ezithile kwimbali (umzekelo, ukuqhuma kwenyukliya ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini), abantu baye baloyika kakhulu igama elithi imitha.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo sonke ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba ubungakanani bemitha ekhutshwa kumatshini we-X-ray osetyenziselwa unyango abuyongozi kangako . Yimitha ephantsi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokoyika yonke i-X-ray ngenxa yoloyiko olwalukho ngaphambili. Izazinzulu ngoku zifumanise ukuba ingozi enokubakho kumntwana wakho ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwengalo yakho, umlenze okanye izinyo incinci kakhulu, ukuba ayikho.
Ngaba imitha ngexesha lokukhulelwa iyamchaphazela umntwana?
Umntwana okhula esibelekweni ukhuselekile kancinci kwimitha yelanga ziindonga zesisu sakho kunye nesibeleko . Kodwa umntwana usenokuyifumana. Ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesisu, iiseli zinovelwano kakhulu kwimitha yelanga.
Kuphela xa ujongene nemitha ephezulu kakhulu apho iingozi ezithile zingavela khona. Umzekelo:
- Uthintelo lokukhula komntwana
- Iziphene zokuzalwa
- Ichaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo
- Umngcipheko womhlaza okhulayo kancinci kamva ebomini
Kodwa ezi ngozi zenzeka kuphela xa kukho imitha ephezulu kakhulu . Umzekelo, ukuvezwa kubungakanani bemitha obungafunyanwa kwi-X-rays zesifuba ezimalunga nama-500 ngexesha elinye kuya kunyusa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza. Iziphumo ezibi kangaka azifumaneki kakhulu xa kuthathwa i-X-ray enye njengeyeza lezonyango eliqhelekileyo .
Ixesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-17 zokukhulelwa kulapho imitha inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bazama ukuphepha uvavanyo lwemitha olusebenzisa imitha ephezulu ngeli xesha ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoko ke, zeziphi iintlobo ze-X-ray ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Zeziphi ezingakhuselekanga?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Logama nje isisu sakho, apho umntwana akhoyo, singachaphazeleki ngqo kwimitha, ii-X-ray zihlala zikhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo eziveza isisu ngqo kwimitha kufuneka ziphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Masiqonde oku ngokucacileyo ngetafile.
| Iintlobo ze-X-Rays ezikhuselekileyo ngokubanzi | Ii-X-ray kunye novavanyo ekufuneka luphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ii-X-reyi zamathambo akho, njengeengalo nemilenze yakho | I-X-reyi yesisu |
| I-X-ray yamazinyo | I-X-ray yePelvis kunye nesisu |
| I-X-reyi yentloko | I-X-ray yezintso kunye nomqolo ongezantsi |
| I-X-reyi yesifuba | I-CT scan - ingakumbi isisu kunye ne-pelvis |
| (Konke oku kufanele kwenziwe unxibe i-apron ethambileyo) | I-enema yeBarium |
Ingaba iziphumo zahlukile kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhulelwa?
Ewe, amanqanaba okuqala okukhulelwa ngawona abuthathaka kakhulu.
- Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala: Ukuba ufumana imitha ephezulu ngeli xesha, kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu. Kuba ngeli xesha, i-embryo yingqokelela nje yeeseli ezimbalwa.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 nezi-8: Ukuba umntwana ubekwe kwimitha ephezulu yokukhanya ngeli xesha, kukho umngcipheko wokukhula okungalindelekanga okanye iziphene zokuzalwa.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezisi-8 nezili-16: Ngeli xesha,Ukuba ujongene nomlinganiselo othile wemitha , kukho umngcipheko wokukhubazeka kwengqondo nokufunda.
Kwakhona, kufuneka sikukhumbuze ukuba ezi ngozi zimalunga needosi eziphezulu zemitha, akukho nanye i-X-ray ethathwayo ngesizathu esiyimfuneko sezonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka sizazi ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-X-ray, ungoyiki kwaye landela la manyathelo.
1. Yazisa ugqirha wakho: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango.
2. Cela i-Apron yeLead: Ukuba uthatha i-X-reyi yengalo yakho, umlenze, intloko, okanye isifuba, qiniseka ukuba ucela kwaye unxibe i-apron yelead egquma isisu sakho. Oku kufana nevesti yokukhusela. Ekubeni igquma isisu sakho, imitha ye-X-reyi ayifikeleli kumntwana wakho.
3. Buza ngezinye iindlela: Kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iimvavanyo zingenziwa endaweni ye-X-ray. Ii-ultrasound scans kunye ne -MRI scans azisebenzisi imitha. Ke ngoko, zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuziqwalasela ezi ndlela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
4. Buza ukuba ingarhoxiswa na: Ukuba imeko yakho ayingxamisekanga, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba i-X-ray ingarhoxiswa na de kube semva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
Kuthekani ukuba uthathwe i-X-ray ungazi?
Khawucinge ukuba wenze i-X-ray ungazi ukuba ukhulelwe. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika umntwana wakho ngoku. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Ngokwesiqhelo, idosi yemitha evela kwi-X-ray enye iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngokungazi uye wenza uvavanyo lwedosi ephezulu, olufana ne-CT scan okanye uphando lwe-barium, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki, ezinye izibhedlele zivavanya bonke abafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala ukuba bakhulelwe na ngaphambi kovavanyo olunjalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uvavanyo okanye unyango lwezonyango.
- Umngcipheko kumntwana wakho wokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kube kanye (ingakumbi iingalo, imilenze, intloko, okanye isifuba) okuyalelwe ngugqirha uphantsi kakhulu.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ingozi yokungafumani i-X-ray efunekayo (umz., ukuphulukana nokwaphuka okukhulu) inokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunengozi encinci yokukhanya. Kholosa isigqibo sikagqirha wakho.
- Ii-X-reyi zesisu, i-pelvis, kunye nomqolo osezantsi, kunye ne-CT scans kunye nezifundo ze-barium, maziphetshwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokoyika okanye ukuthandabuza ngale nto, okanye ukuba wenze i-X-ray ungazi ukuba ukhulelwe, musa ukoyika kwaye thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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