Asikwazi ukuchaza ubuhlungu esibuzwayo uma sibanjwa umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Sithola ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, njengesixazululo esisodwa salokhu konke, sivame ukuthola isiraphu "esiphelele" ekhemisi. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi lo muthi webhodlela elilodwa ungalawula kanjani zonke lezi zimpawu? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo.
Luquketheni ngempela loluju lwezokwelapha?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emine. Ngayinye yenza umsebenzi ohlukile. Cabanga ngayo njengabadlali abane eqenjini elifanayo, bonke besebenzisana ukulwa nezimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane.
| Izithako | Umsebenzi ewenzayo |
|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu esiwaziyo sonke obizwa ngokuthi i-paracetamol. Lo muthi wehlisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. |
| I-Chlorpheniramine | Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine. Kulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi. Kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane uma ukuphuza. |
| I-Dextromethorphan | Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi osiza ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela okomile ngaphandle kwe-phlegm. |
| I-Phenylephrine | Lona umuthi wokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala. Unciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi wenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho okwesikhashana kuphela. Awukwazi ukubulala igciwane noma amagciwane abangele umkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, ungawuthathi lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela:
- Ukuba ne -asthma noma ukukhwehlela okunomuncu omningi.
- Isifo sikashukela .
- I-Glaucoma isifo samehlo.
- Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Isifo sesibindi noma uma uphuza njalo.
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Ubunzima bokuchama noma i-prostate ekhuphukile.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Uma uke wathatha uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo emasontweni amabili edlule.
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi, kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, kunoma yikuphi ukudla, noma kunoma yisiphi isilondolozi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele kunomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yawo.
1. Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhlanganiseni izithako kahle.
2. Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho. Azinembile.
3. Isilinganiso esifanele: Thatha isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kuqondiswe ephaketheni. Ungathathi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho okunconywayo.
4. Uma unikeza izingane: Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane uma uwunikeza ingane.
Wenzani uma uphuza kakhulu ngephutha?
Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma eSikhungweni Solwazi Lwezobuthi Sikazwelonke eSibhedlela Sikazwelonke saseColombo.Shayela manje. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungavimbela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okuyingozi uma ithathwa naloluju. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| I-MAOI (uhlobo lomuthi wesifo sengqondo) | Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines) |
| I-Cocaine | Imithi yokuvuselela |
| Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha uma usebenzisa lokhu | |
| Utshwala | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Imithi yokuzola kwengqondo noma yokulala | Imithi yenhliziyo (isib. i-Nitroglycerin) |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma yokungezwani komzimba | Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi lapho uthatha umuthi
Kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele uma uthatha lo muthi.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu .
- Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 .
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuminyana kwamakhala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7Uma ikhona.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu.
Imiphumela emibi evamile
I-chlorpheniramine kulo muthi ingakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesiyezi, noma unekhanda elibuhlungu .
Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa lokhu kukozela.
Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi elandelayo, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi | Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo |
| Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (uphawu lokulimala kwesibindi) |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Funda ilebula yanoma yimuphi umuthi "otholakala kuwo wonke" owuthathayo bese uthola ukuthi uqukethe izithako ezinjani.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uthatha eminye imithi, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukushayela imoto ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi ngoba kungakwenza uzizwe ulele. Ungaphuzi utshwala.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki, ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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