Uma uhlaselwa umkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uba nzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Uphathwa yikhanda, umzimba wakho uba buhlungu, impumulo yakho ivalekile, unekhala eligobhozayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthatha yonke le mithi ngamunye ngamunye, ungase ucabange ukuthi kungaba lula ukuthatha iphilisi elilodwa, ikakhulukazi elincibilikiswa emanzini, ukuze welaphe yonke le mithi. Kunemithi eminingi enjalo emakhemisi. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi yimiphi imithi efakwa kuleli philisi elilodwa? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Yini ngempela ekule mithi?
Kalula nje, lena imithi "ehlanganisiwe". Lokhu kusho ukuthi imithi eminingana ihlanganiswa ibe yiphilisi elilodwa ukwelapha izimpawu eziningi zomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zemithi ziqukethe lezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Kwenzekani kuyo? |
|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Lena yi-paracetamol efanayo sonke esiyaziyo. Iyasiza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. |
| I-Chlorpheniramine | Lona umuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ulawula izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ungabangela ukozela kanye nobuthongo. |
| I-Dextromethorphan (i-Dextromethorphan - DM) | Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okomile okungenawo ama-phlegm. |
| I-Phenylephrine | Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi le mithi ilawula izimpawu kuphela. Ayikwazi ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi onjengalona ekhemisi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo, njengoba ezinye zezithako ezikule mithi zingase zihlangane nalezo zimo.
- Ezinye izifo onazo:
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sikashukela
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Isifo sesibindi
- I-Glaucoma
- Isifuba somoya noma ukukhwehlela okunomuncu omningi
- Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe)
- Izinto ezihlobene nendlela yakho yokuphila:
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Eminye imithi:
- Uma uke wathatha i-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi (i-acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, njll.) noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Ungamfihli udokotela lezi zinto. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani imithi futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha kakhulu?
Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje kuqondiswe ephaketheni. Ngokuvamile, ithebhulethi elilodwa lalolu hlobo kufanele lincibilikiswe engilazini yamanzi (cishe ama-ounces ama-4) bese liphuzwa ngemva kokuncibilika kahle. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe ngethemba lokuthi "uzolulama ngokushesha."
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza kakhulu ngephutha? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, ungawushayi indiva. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ukweqisa i-Acetaminophen (paracetamol) kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
Ezinye izinto okungafanele uzithathe nalomuthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ungase uhlangane neminye imithi nezinto. Ngakho-ke qaphela lezi zinto futhi.
- Ungalokothi uthathe kanyekanye: Imithi ye-MAOI, i-cocaine, eminye imithi ye-migraine efana ne-ergotamine, kanye nemithi evuselelayo efana ne-dextroamphetamine.
- Izinto okufanele uziqaphele:
- Utshwala
- Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (imithi yokukhathazeka, ukungakwazi ukulala)
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye neyokungezwani komzimba
- Eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
- Eminye imithi ethile efana ne-Imanib ne-Isoniazid
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi). Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ukozela futhi kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
- Qaphela nge-paracetamol: lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Isikhathi sokubona udokotela:
- Uma ubuhlungu bakho, ukuminyana kwamakhala, noma ukukhwehlela kungathuthuki noma kuba kubi kakhulu ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
- Uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, njll.
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
- Isiyezi, ukungahlaliseki okukhulu, noma ukuqwasha
- Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo
- Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile
- Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-Jaundice)
- Ukukhathala okungavamile
- Ukozela
- Umlomo namehlo omile
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukungakhululeki kwesisu
- Lolu hlobo lomuthi luyinhlanganisela yemithi eminingana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uthatha ini.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ngokuphelele ukuthatha eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen).
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ungakhohlwa: Lomuthi uqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen). Ngakho-ke, ungathathi eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol (isib. i-Panadol, i-Panadin) kanye nalomuthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
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