Ingabe uvame ukuba nomkhuhlane, ukuba nekhala elicijile, kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni wakho? Noma ingabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esikwenza uthimule, ulume, futhi ugobhoze ikhala lapho into efana nothuli ithinta umzimba wakho? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bafuna umuthi ekhemisi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi wenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izithako eziningana.
Kuyini okukulo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi iphilisi elilodwa lenza izinto ezintathu.
- I-Acetaminophen: Lena yi-paracetamol ojwayelene nayo. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Ilawula ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye namehlo alumayo okwenzeka uma une-allergy.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lona umuthi wokuqeda ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyaminyana, ngakho-ke lo muthi uyasiza ekunciphiseni futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawubona ngaphansi kwamagama afana nePanadol Cold & Flu, Cetrizine Cold. Noma ngabe yiliphi igama, uma uqukethe lezi zithako ezintathu, yilowo muthi esikhuluma ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi noma ukuphuza utshwala njalo | I-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kulo muthi ingathinta isibindi. |
| Isifo sezinso | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe ngoba umuthi ungase kube nzima ukuwususa emzimbeni. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | I-Phenylephrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Eminye imithi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD | Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Kungabangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Lokhu kungabangela ukuxhumana okuyingozi kakhulu. (Sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalokhu ngezansi.) |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho noma ngokwemiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elinconywayo.
Lo muthi awuvamile ukuthathwa nsuku zonke. Uthathwa kuphela uma kuvela izimpawu. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa umthamo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi kufanele ukwenze, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) eSibhedlela Sikazwelonke saseColombo.Shayela iNational Poison Information Center. Ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Isexwayiso: Kukhona umuthi okungafanele uthathwe kanye nalomuthi!
Luhlobo lomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI , osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. Uma uthatha umuthi ofana noMarplan, Nardil, noma iParnate, noma uke wawuthatha ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule, gwema ukuthatha lo muthi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela futhi kungandisa ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Imithi ekusiza ulale noma welaphe ukukhathazeka: Lokhu kwandisa nobuthongo.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
- Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane
- Umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wokuhlinzwa
Uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Izingozi zeParacetamol: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi uqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen). Ngakho-ke uma uthatha lokhu, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (isib. iPanadol, iPanadin). Uma uthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ingadala umonakalo omkhulu esibindini sakho. Ngakho-ke funda njalo ilebula lomuthi ngokucophelela.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uvela amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma intamo noma amakhwapha, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma uzizwa sengathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca iswidi elinoshukela omncane, noma ukuphuza amanzi amancane kungasiza.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Udokotela kufanele akuhlole. |
| Ama-blister esikhumba noma isikhumba esixebukayo | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isiyezi, ukozela | Kungase kunciphe njengoba umzimba ujwayela imithi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Amanzi okuphuza anganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukungalali | Kuyisimo esingaba khona kwabanye abantu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (isib. iPanadol). Kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
- Uma uzizwa ulele ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, gwema ukushayela.
- Lo muthi uhloselwe ukulawula izimpawu okwesikhashana. Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, funa iseluleko sikadokotela futhi.
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