Ingabe ikhala lakho livalekile? Uhlushwa ukuminyana? Funda ngamaphilisi ahlafunwayo e-Phenylephrine ane-Nirogi Lanka!

Ingabe uvame ukubhekana nekhala elicijile, eligobhozayo, noma ukucindezeleka kwe-sinus okunzima okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula uma unomkhuhlane? Uma kunjalo, ungathola impumuzo ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylephrine . Lo muthi utholakala kumaphilisi alula okuhlafunwayo . Ake sixoxe ngendlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo, njengoba nje umngane angakuchazela wona.

Iyini ngempela i-Phenylephrine?

Kalula nje, i-Phenylephrine iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa umkhuhlane noma izinkinga zama-sinus. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yamakhala, okukusiza ukuthi uphefumule kalula.

Uma uvakashela ikhemisi, ungase uwubone lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njenge- Ah-Chew D , i-Gilchew IR , noma i-Nasop 12 , kodwa isithako esisebenzayo sihlala si-Phenylephrine. Udokotela wakho angase awusebenzisele nezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile njalo ukubonisana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile. Akuwona wonke umuthi ofanele wonke umuntu, futhi kubalulekile ukudalula umlando wakho wezempilo kudokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezikhona .

Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma unakho okulandelayo:

• Isifo Sikashukela: I-Phenylephrine ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
• Isifo senhliziyo : Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, udokotela wakho kudingeka aqaphele noma yiziphi izimo zenhliziyo .
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme : Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka kwesikhashana komfutho wegazi.
• I-Phenylketonuria: Lesi yisimo esingavamile; sicela wazise udokotela wakho uma unaso, njengoba umuthi ungase ube nezithako ezingakufanele.
• Izinkinga ze-prostate: Uma unezinkinga ezihlobene ne-prostate, sicela wazise udokotela wakho.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-MAOI ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-MAOI ayisigaba semithi esetshenziselwa izimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo (isib. i-Carbex , i-Eldepryl , i-Marplan , i- Nardil , i-Parnate ). Akufanele neze uphuze i-Phenylephrine uma uphuze i-MAOI emasontweni amabili edlule, njengoba inhlanganisela ingabangela ukusabela okuyingozi.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma une-thyroid esebenza ngokweqile.
• Ubunzima bomchamo: Bika noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuchameni noma ubunzima bokukhipha umchamo kudokotela wakho.
• Ukungezwani komzimba: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nePhenylephrine, ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda ukuminyana, noma yikuphi ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi.
• Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
• Ukuncelisa: Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi udlulela yini obisini lwebele nokuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umntwana wakho.

Ungakhathazeki ngale mibuzo. Udokotela wakho umane nje uqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho eNirogi Lanka kuphephile futhi kusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kufanele uwusebenzise kanjani lo muthi?

Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elihlafunwayo, kufaneleYihlafune kahle ngaphambi kokuyigwinya. Ungayigwinyi yonke. Landela njalo imiyalelo enikezwe ephaketheni noma ilebula lakho lemithi kadokotela.

Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba nesisu esibuhlungu, ungaphuza lokhu nokudla, ingilazi yamanzi, noma ubisi. Landela ngokuqinile umthamo nesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungadluli umthamo noma imvamisa enconyiwe.

Ezinganeni: Nakuba odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bengase banikeze lokhu izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kungokwezimo ezithile kuphela futhi kudinga ukuqaphela okwengeziwe. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.

Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60: Ungase uzwele kakhulu emiphumeleni yalo muthi, ngakho udokotela wakho angase akunike umthamo ophansi.

Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma usola ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onconywayo, shayela u-911 noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho ngokushesha, noma uxhumane nesikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo.

Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?

Ungesabi. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqala kabusha isimiso sakho esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa

Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Phenylephrine, kungaba ngokwenza ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle noma ngokubangela imiphumela emibi engafuneki.

Ungayithathi i-Phenylephrine uma:

• I-Bromocriptine
• I-Cocaine
• Imithi ye-Ergot efana ne -Dihydroergotamine , i-ergotamine , ama-ergoloid mesylates , noma i-methysergide
• Imithi ye-MAOI (isib., i- Carbex , i-Eldepryl , i-Marplan , i-Nardil , i-Parnate )
• Eminye imithi evuselelayo

Le mithi ingasebenzisana ne-Phenylephrine:

• Imithi yokubulala izinzwa
• Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
• Imithi yokucindezeleka

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele; eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uvuleleke kudokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, utshwala, noma izidakamizwa, njengoba lokhu kungathinta kakhulu indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakho.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi?

Uma usuqalile lokhu kwelashwa, sicela ubheke ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibonisa ukuthuthuka kancane kancane yini. Ngokuvamile kufanele uqaphele ukukhululeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma ungatholi impumuzo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma uba nomkhuhlane, kufanele uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imithi yodwa ayiyona impendulo kuphela; ukuqaphela indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kubalulekile.

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Phenylephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abazobhekana nayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amathuba.

Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyashaya ngamandla, ishaya ngamandla, noma ishaya ngendlela engajwayelekile.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme:Uma ukwazi ukuqapha umfutho wegazi lakho futhi uqaphele ukwenyuka okukhulu, sicela ukubike.

Imiphumela emibi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu, kodwa sicela wazise udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga:

• Ukukhathazeka noma ukwethuka: Umuzwa wokungaphumuli noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Ubuhlungu obungapheli ekhanda.
• Ubunzima bokulala: Ubunzima bokulala noma ukuhlala ulele ebusuku.

Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani lo muthi ngokuphephile?

Indawo yokugcina izinto ngendlela efanele ibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane ekhaya lakho.

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Imithi ayiwona amathoyizi; ukugwinya ngengozi kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15°C no-30°C, noma 59°F no-86°F).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni; gwema ukugcina ezindaweni ezikhanya kakhulu noma elangeni eliqondile.
• Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Lesi sifinyezo asiqukethe lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Izinto ezibalulekile empilweni yakho

Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuka konke kwe-Phenylephrine kuzokusiza uzizwe unolwazi oluthe xaxa. Nakuba lo muthi unikeza impumuzo ekuminyaneni kwamakhala kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, kumele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela.

• Yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi yamanje ukuze uphephe.
• Landela imiyalelo yomthamo ngokucophelela, uqinisekise ukuthi uhlafuna noma uphuza umuthi njengoba nje kuyalelwe.
• Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma unikeza ingane lokhu. Landela njalo isiqondiso sikadokotela wakho.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma usebenzisa ama-MAO inhibitors okwamanje.
• Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu noma imiphumela emibi engavamile kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gcina umuthi ngokuphephile, kude nezingane.

Ngokukhumbula la maphuzu, ungasebenzisa lo muthi ngokuphephile njengoba usebenza ukuze ululame ngeNirogi Lanka. Njalo beka impilo yakho kanye nenhlalakahle yakho phambili.

Amagama angukhiye: I-Phenylephrine, ukuminyana kwamakhala, i-mucus, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, amaphilisi emithi