Ingabe usezinhlungwini ezibuhlungu kancane? Ake sixoxe ngemithi yokubulala izinhlungu i-Acetaminophen kanye ne-Hydrocodone (i-Acetaminophen; i-Hydrocodone Solution)!

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubhekana nobuhlungu obuhambisana nakho, akunjalo? Uma imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu evamile ingakusizi, noma lapho eminye imithi ingasebenzi kuwe, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi okhethekile njengalona. Lo umuthi owuketshezi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obuncane. Uqukethe izithako ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-acetaminophen kanye ne-hydrocodone .

Uyini lomuthi? Usebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu?

Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bakho obuphakathi kuya kobunzima. Udokotela wakho angase akunike wona, ikakhulukazi uma eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ingakakusebenzeli noma uma ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Usebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafiki ebuchosheni bakho. Lo muthi empeleni uyinhlanganisela ye -acetaminophen kanye ne-hydrocodone, umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu we-opioid.

Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene emakethe njenge-`(Hycet)`, `(Liquicet)`, `(Lortab)`, `(Zamicet)`, `(Zolvit)`. Kodwa konke lokhu kuqukethe izithako ezimbili ezifanayo. Odokotela bangasebenzisa lo muthi nakwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi!

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngolwazi olulandelayo, njengoba lezi zimo zingase zibangele izinkinga lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Uma unesimila sobuchopho .
• Uma uke waba umlutha wezidakamizwa , noma wake waba umlutha wazo.
• Uma ulimele kakhulu ekhanda .
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma ungumuntu ovame ukuphuza utshwala .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unomsebenzi ophansi we-adrenal gland .
• Uma unesifo samaphaphu, i-asthma, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula .
• Uma unesifo sokuwa, njengesithuthwane .
• Uma unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu .
• Uma usebenzise uhlobo lomuthi i-`(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` (isb. `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule .
• Une-allergy ku-acetaminophen, i-hydrocodone, eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.Uma une-allergy.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, uyaqonda?

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Lo muthi uluketshezi oluphuzwa ngomlomo. Kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje kuqondiswe kwilebula kadokotela onikezwe lona ngudokotela wakho.

• Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile eza nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni ezivamile zasekhishini, ngoba azinembile. Uma ungenayo idivayisi enjalo yokulinganisa, cela eyodwa ekhemisi.
• Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla?: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
• Isilinganiso: Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho noma kaningi kunalokho okunqunyiwe.

Njalo uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile ethi "MedGuide" kanye nawo. Khumbula njalo ukuwufunda ngokucophelela.

Uma unikeza izingane: Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Kuyindaba yokuqapha okukhulu.

Wenzani uma uphuza umuthi omningi ngephutha?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Sicela uqaphele: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu .

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izinto, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Utshwala
• Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi
• I-Atropine
• Ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• Amanye ama-antibiotic, isibonelo, i-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin
• Imithi ethile yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
• Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi, isibonelo i-Oxybutynin, i-Tolterodine
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucindezeleka, njenge-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, ne-sertraline
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta, isibonelo i-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, isibonelo iBenztropine, iTrihexyphenidyl
• Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane, njengeCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin, iPrimidone
• Imithi yezinkinga zesisu, isibonelo i-Dicyclomine, i-Hyoscyamine
• Imithi yokugula kokunyakaza, isib. i-Scopolamine
• Izibulala-zinhlungu, isibonelo i-Halothane, i-Isoflurane, i-Methoxyflurane, i-Propofol
• I-Ipratropium
• Izidambisi-zinhlungu zasendaweni, isibonelo i-Lidocaine, i-Pramoxine, i-Tetracaine
• Imithi ye-MAOI, isibonelo i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate
• Imithi ephumuza imisipha yokuhlinzwa
• Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen
• Eminye imithi yezidakamizwa yobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-phenothiazine, isibonelo i-Chlorpromazine, i-Mesoridazine, i-Prochlorperazine, i-Thioridazine
• I-Rifampin

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

• Uma ubuhlungu bakho bungapheli: Uma ubuhlungu bakho bungapheli, noma buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma unohlobo olusha lobuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi isikhashana, umthamo obuwuthatha ungase unganeli ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelela . Lokhu kuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside.
• Imithi eminingi: Ukuthatha imithi yobuhlungu engaphezu kweyodwa (i-opioid) ngesikhathi esisodwa kungandisa imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe malini.Ungalokothi uthathe imithi engaphezu kwalokho okuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha womuthi. Umlutha ukuziphatha kokufuna nokusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingesona esezokwelapha. Uma usezinhlungwini, leso yisizathu sezokwelapha sokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi udinga umuthi ongakanani. Uma udokotela efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo ukuze agweme imiphumela emibi.
• Yazi nge-Naloxone: I-Naloxone iyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo yokweqisa ama-opioid. Lokhu kweqisa kungenzeka uma uphuza i-opioid eningi kakhulu noma uma uphuza ama-opioid nezinye izinto, njengotshwala. Qaphela izimpawu zokweqisa (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu, ukungaphenduli). Yazisa umndeni wakho nabangani bakho ukuthi ikuphi i-Naloxone. Bafundise ukuthi bayisebenzise kanjani. Kufanele nakanjani ushayele izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngemuva kokunikeza i-Naloxone. I-Naloxone iyindlela yokwelapha yesikhashana nje. Kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze imithamo eyengeziwe.
• Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen: Ungathathi eminye imithi (enikezwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) equkethe i-acetaminophen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Imithi eminingi iqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke funda ilebula kuyo yonke imithi ngokucophelela. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Uma uthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu: Uma lokhu kwenzeka , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthola usizo ngokushesha.

• Ukozela/Isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa imiphumela yesiyezi nokuquleka. Utshwala bungaphazamisa indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo. Ngakho gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Ukuqunjelwa: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa. Uma ungenawo umgudu wokuhamba kwamathumbu ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho .

Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka Kwesimiso Sezinzwa Esiphakathi (CNS depression): Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.
• Ukusebenza okuphansi kwezindlala ze-adrenal: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile, isiyezi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).

Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engenkulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho :

Lezi ngokuvamile yizinto ezingadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho .

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Inkinga yokulala
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemiphumela emibi.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi? Ngiwususa kanjani?

• Yigcine iphephile: Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza omunye umuthi kuyingozi futhi akuvumelekile.
• Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius / 68 kuya ku-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ukulahlwa: Lo muthi ungabangela ukulimala noma ngisho nokufa uma uthathwa ngengozi ngabanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla lo muthi ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awusawudingi noma usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:

1. Thatha lo muthi uye ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma abomthetho ngendawo enjalo.

2. Uma ungenayo indlela yokubuyisela umuthi, uhlanze endlini yangasese .

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi wokuqeda izinhlungu obizwa ngokuthi i-Acetaminophen kanye ne-Hydrocodone Solution, akunjalo? Ake siphinde sixoxe ngezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungathathi omningi kakhulu.
• Ungafihli imininingwane yakho yezempilo: Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi: Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Isexwayiso se-Acetaminophen: Ungathathi eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Funda amalebula ngokucophelela.
• Ukozela: Njengoba ukuthatha umuthi kungabangela ukozela, qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
• Utshwala abuvunyelwe: Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Gcina kuphephile futhi ulahle ngendlela efanele: Gcina kude nezingane. Lahla ngendlela efanele uma usuqedile. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi.

Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakusiza kakhulu.

I- Acetaminophen, i-Hydrocodone, ama-painkiller, ama-opioid, ukuqeda ubuhlungu, umhlahlandlela wemithi, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa