Uma sicabanga ngomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, iningi lethu licabanga ngokushesha ngegama elithi Paracetamol. Selibe yinto ebalulekile emakhaya ethu. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo emuthini esiwubiza ngokuthi iParacetamol yi-Acetaminophen. Lo muthi awuveli kuphela kumaphilisi, kodwa futhi nakuyisiraphu, uketshezi, kanye nempuphu yomlomo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwempuphu ye-acetaminophen abantu abaningi abangazi kangako ngayo, kodwa ingaba usizo kakhulu.
Kalula nje, iyini le mpuphu ye-acetaminophen?
Empeleni lolu olunye uhlobo lwe-paracetamol, oludumile kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Lusetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi . Isibonelo, lusetshenziselwa ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, ubuhlungu bemisipha, kanye nobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini. Lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane .
Lo muthi uza ngesimo sempushana, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kubantu abanenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, ikakhulukazi abanye abantwana kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Uma uvula iphakethe bese ubeka impushana olimini lwakho, iyancibilika kalula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha i-acetaminophen, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma uphuza njalo: Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala ne-acetaminophen kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi: Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha i-acetaminophen.
- Uma une-allergies: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies nge-acetaminophen, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Thatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngesikhathi uncelisa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Landela njalo imiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi. Inqubo evamile ukuvula iphakethe bese ubeka impuphu ngqo olimini lwakho. Bese ulinda ukuthi incibilike yodwa. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ngoba ungayithatha ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Qaphela lapho upha izingane ezincane!
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa odokotela ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi unike ingane yakho lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.Udokotela kumele anqume umthamo oqondile ofanele isisindo nobudala bengane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma usola kancane ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, kungaba ngamabomu noma ngokungahlosile, ungalindi kuze kuvele noma yiziphi izimpawu, kodwa hamba ngokushesha uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu ngoba ukuphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo kungathintana uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ezingasebenzisana ne-acetaminophen:
- Utshwala
- I-Imatinib (umuthi womdlavuza)
- I-Isoniazid (umuthi wesifo sofuba)
- Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (isib., eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu)
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), okuhlanganisa nezithasiselo zemithi namavithamini .
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
- Uma ubuhlungu bakho buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 enganeni) , uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma uqala uhlobo olusha lobuhlungu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma umkhuhlane wakho uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu , tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.
- Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu: Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (noma i-paracetamol) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane ingase ibe ne-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke, funda ilebula ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma ungabaza , buza udokotela wakho.
Ukuphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngisho nosongela impilo, esibindini sakho. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu ekuqaleni, kulungile ukuphuza kakhulu.Uma ungabaza, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
I-Acetaminophen iwumuthi ophephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Inkinga yokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ukuzwa ukushisa okuncane noma ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
Ngingayigcina kuphi imithi?
Lo muthi, njengayo yonke eminye imithi, kufanele ugcinwe endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 nama-25 (izinga lokushisa legumbi). Ungasebenzisi noma ulahle noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen iyindlela evamile yokuqeda ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-paracetamol.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngesifo sakho sesibindi, ukusebenzisa utshwala, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onconywe udokotela wakho. Ukuthatha okwengeziwe kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
- Ungathathi omunye umuthi (kufaka phakathi umuthi womkhuhlane) oqukethe i-acetaminophen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Funda njalo ilebula.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu kodwa yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Centre.
- Uma ubuhlungu noma umkhuhlane kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, funa iseluleko sikadokotela futhi.
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