Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu esibuzwayo bunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi abukwazi ukulawulwa ngomuthi ojwayelekile wokubulala izinhlungu, akunjalo? Cabanga ngobuhlungu obuvela ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ingozi enkulu, noma ubuhlungu obuhambisana neminye imidlavuza. Ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima obungenakulawulwa ngemithi ejwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi okhethekile, onamandla wokubulala izinhlungu. I-Acetaminophen; I-Oxycodone ingenye yemithi enjalo. Njengoba inamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela nokuyisebenzisa kahle. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kuyini i-Acetaminophen; i-Oxycodone?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lokhu kuyinto okungenzeka ukuthi uke wayizwa ngaphambilini. I-Paracetamol, esivame ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, iyisidakamizwa salolu hlobo.
2. I-Oxycodone: Lena yingxenye enamandla kakhulu yalo muthi. Ingeqembu lama-opioid lama-painkiller. Isebenza ngokuya ngqo ebuchosheni futhi ivimbele ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu zobuhlungu. Yingakho isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganisiwe, zinganikeza impumuzo enhle ebuhlungwini obukhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Njengoba lo umuthi unamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngoba i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kulo muthi ingathinta isibindi. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi izinso zisusa imithi emzimbeni, uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, imithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-asthma, isifo samaphaphu) | Ngenxa yokuthi i-oxycodone inganciphisa ukuphefumula, ingaba yingozi kubantu asebevele benezinkinga zokuphefumula. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala kanye nalomuthi kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi kanye nokozela ngokweqile. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda, Isimila sobuchopho | Lo muthi ungandisa ingcindezi ebuchosheni futhi ufihle izimpawu. |
| Umlutha wezidakamizwa noma umlando womlutha | I-Oxycodone uhlobo lwe-opioid olunengozi yokuba umlutha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-acetaminophen, i-oxycodone, noma eminye imithi ye-opioid. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela njengoba lo muthi ungathinta ingane. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, ukusebenza okuphansi kwe-adrenal gland, izinkinga zamathumbu, ukuxhuzula, noma uma uke wathatha imithi yokucindezeleka ye-MAOI ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Phuza lo muthi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi .
- Thatha kuphela inani elibekiwe, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho . Ungalokothi wandise umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, ungase uzwele kakhulu emiphumeleni yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umthamo ophansi. Qaphela lokhu.
- Uma uyinika izingane, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa . Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu lo muthi. Uyingozi futhi awuvumelekile ngokomthetho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngemva kwamahora ayi-12. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngezinye izinto uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
1. Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa notshwala
Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi futhi ubangele izimo eziyingozi. Ikakhulukazi,
- Utshwala: Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
- Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela: Ukuthatha lokhu kanye nemithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukulala, noma ukukhathazeka kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile kanye nokuphefumula kancane.
- Eminye imithi: Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta, i-HIV, kanye nokuquleka ingase ihambisane nalokhu.
Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) .
2. Ukweqisa umthamo
Ukuthatha umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokulala ngokweqile, ukuphefumula kancane, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ecabanga ukuthi uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
3. Izingozi ze-Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) - Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lo muthi owuthathayo usuvele uqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Ngakho-ke, ungayithathi i-Panadol, i-Paracetamol noma eminye imithi yokukhwehlela/yomkhuhlane equkethe i-paracetamol (isb. i-Panadeine) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma wenza kanjalo, i-acetaminophen ingangena emzimbeni ngokweqile futhi ibangele ukulimala kwesibindi okukhulu, okusongela ngisho nokuphila . Uma unomkhuhlane, buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi omunye umuthi.
4. Ukubekezelelana kanye nokuyeka ngokuzumayo
Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umthamo owawuwuthatha ngaphambili ungase ungasanele ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelela. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa ungawandisi umthamo ngokwakho ngaleso sikhathi.Tshela udokotela .
Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
5. Ukozela nokuqunjelwa
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu ngama-opioid. Uma unenkinga yokuphuma kwamathumbu isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuphefumula kancane (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ukozela ngokweqile, kanye nokudideka. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu/Ukuhlanza |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Njengoba lo muthi unobungozi bokusetshenziswa kabi, uwugcine endaweni ephephile lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleli khona, futhi lapho ukwebiwa kungafinyeleli khona .
Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele. Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo ezamukela imithi engasetshenziswanga. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ethile. Uma lokho kungenzeki, ngezinye izikhathi kuyanconywa ukuyihlanza endlini yangasese. Kodwa-ke, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen; I-Oxycodone iyisiqeda-zinhlungu esinamandla kakhulu esinikezwa udokotela kuphela uma ubuhlungu obukhulu bukhona.
- Thatha umuthi kuphela ngokwesilinganiso nangesikhathi esishiwo udokotela . Ungalokothi uwushintshe ngokwakho umthamo.
- Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye . Kungaba yingozi empilweni yakhe.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini) oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukuthatha i-paracetamol (i-Panadol) ngokwehlukana ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziyingozi njengokulala ngokweqile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha .
- Gcina noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kokusetshenziswa endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
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