Uma uthola ukuthi umdlavuza wamathumbu ususakazekele esibindini sakho, ungase uzizwe ushaqekile futhi wesaba. Lokho kuyinto evamile. Kodwa into ebalulekile okufanele uyazi ukuthi ngemithi yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe yanamuhla, abantu bangaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu ngalesi simo kunanini ngaphambili. Esinye isizathu salokhu ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe. Esinye isizathu esibalulekile ukuthi odokotela bakho bazoqapha isimo sakho eduze kakhulu . Lokhu kuqapha kuzobasiza banqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umdlavuza uyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi ukwelashwa kuya ngokuya kuqondene nomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanayo okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungasebenzi komunye. Ngakho odokotela badinga ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bathuthukise uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, njengoba bekuqapha, bazoqhubeka nokwenza amaskeni , ukuhlolwa kwegazi , kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba osuvele ukwazi. Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo yilokho ithimba lezokwelapha elizokusebenzisa ukwenza lezi zinqumo:
- Qonda kahle ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani njengamanje.
- Khetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ongakunikeza.
- Qapha inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuskena ezifunwayo?
Udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa izithombe ezithathwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene ukuze abone ukuthi usayizi, ukuma, kanye nezinye izici zezimila zishintshile yini. Bazophinde bafune izimila ezintsha.
- I-CT Scan: Lena yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba ingathatha izithombe zesisu sakho, isifuba, kanye ne-pelvis ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze uthole izithombe ezicacile, uzonikezwa uketshezi olukhethekile ( idayi yokungafani ) ukuze uluphuze noma ulufake emthanjeni ngaphambi kwalokhu.
- Ama-MRI Scan: I-MRI scan ingasetshenziswa uma udokotela efuna ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimila sinomdlavuza noma cha.
- Ama-PET Scan: Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa i-PET scan, ikakhulukazi ukusiza ukubona ngokucacile ukuthi umdlavuza uthinteke kanjani ngokwelashwa.
Yini engatholakala ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
Uzizwa sengathi uhlala ukhona, mhlawumbe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma eziyisithupha.Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi. Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho oludingekayo ekwelashweni.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kufana 'nombiko' kudokotela wakho ngesimo esingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi | Uhlola ini? |
|---|---|
| I-CEA (i-Carcinoembryonic Antigen) | Lena iphrotheni ekhiqizwa amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma izinga layo likhuphuka, kungaba uphawu lokuthi umdlavuza uyabuya. Uma izinga lehla, kuwuphawu lokuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma umdlavuza wakho ungakhiqizi i-CEA, lokhu kuhlolwa ngeke kube usizo kuwe. |
| Inani Eliphelele Legazi (i-CBC) | Lokhu kulinganisa izinto ezahlukene egazini lakho. Udokotela uzonaka kakhulu: • Ama-Platelet: Lawa asiza ekuqhekekeni kwegazi. Amazinga awo asetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi kukhona yini ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. • Amaseli abomvu egazi kanye ne-hemoglobin: Uma lokhu kuphansi, une -anemia . Lokhu kuvamile ezimweni zomdlavuza. • Amaseli amhlophe egazi: Uma inani lalawa liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwezinso | Umdlavuza kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingabeka ingcindezi ezinso. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa amazinga emfucuza esuswa yizinso. Uma kukhona izinguquko kulawo mazinga, udokotela wakho kungadingeka ashintshe ukwelashwa kwakho. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwesibindi | Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kanjani. Kukala amazinga amaprotheni athile nama-enzyme. Ngokubheka ukuthi la mazinga ashintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi isibindi sakho sisasebenza yini nokuthi ukwelashwa kubangele umonakalo omkhulu yini. |
Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngudokotela
Nakuba lokhu kungesona isivivinyo sobuchwepheshe kakhulu, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu . Udokotela wakho uzohlola isisu sakho nesifuba sakho ukuze abone noma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma amaqhubu. Bazobheka umbala wesikhumba sakho, futhi bakubuze nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ongase ube nazo.
Leli phuzu lokugcina libaluleke kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko noma izimpawu ezintsha oziqaphelayo . Ngisho noma kubonakala kuncane, kufanelekile ukukusho. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela wakho aqonde isimo sakho kangcono. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ezinye izimpawu zingaba yizimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo. Isibonelo:
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nokulunywa ( i-jaundice enzima)
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
Indlela obhekwa ngayo ishintsha kanjani?
Akekho ongabikezela ngqo ukuthi isimo sakho sizoqhubeka kanjani, kodwa ungalindela izinguquko ezithile endleleni oqashwe ngayo, kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza wakho uyelapheka noma cha.
Uma umdlavuza usuyelapheka
Kuleli qophelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela njengoba udokotela wakho encoma. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuhlola izimpawu zokubuyela komdlavuza . Uhlelo lwakho lokulandelela lungase lubukeke kanje:
- Iminyaka emibili yokuqala ngemva kokululama: Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye ne-CT scan kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6. Futhi, i-colonoscopy yenziwa phakathi nonyaka wokuqala.
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-5: Isikhathi sokuhlola sithatha isikhathi eside kancane, mhlawumbe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6-12.
- Ngemva kweminyaka emi-5: Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ube nezivivinyo zonyaka.
Uma umdlavuza ungelapheki
Kuleli qophelo, kuzodingeka uye kokuhlolwa okulandelayo cishe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze ubone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Ukuhlolwa okudingayo kuzoncika ohlotsheni lokwelashwa olutholayo nokuthi usabela kanjani kukho.
Uma usesivivinyweni somtholampilo sokuhlola ukwelashwa okusha, kungadingeka ukuthi uye kolandelelwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngisho noma umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu usakazekela esibindini, ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwanamuhla kanye nokuqapha eduze kuvumela impilo enhle.
- Ukuqapha njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuphatha isimo sakho nokukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Zonke lezi zivivinyo ezintathu, ama-scan, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, zibaluleke ngokulinganayo kulokhu kubhekwa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izinguquko noma izimpawu ezintsha oziqaphelayo. Ungagcini lutho kuwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya ezivivinyweni ezilandelayo eziyalelwa udokotela wakho. Yindlela enkulu kakhulu ongayitshala empilweni yakho.
Umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, umdlavuza wesibindi, ukuqapha umdlavuza, umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu i-sinhala, i-CT scan, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-CEA, ukwelashwa komdlavuza
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