Umfutho wegazi ophakeme , noma njengoba sonke sazi, " umfutho wegazi, " yisimo abantu abaningi ezweni lethu ababhekene naso njengamanje. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho ngomuthi owodwa nje. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-capsule ehlanganisa imithi emibili. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo, i-Amlodipine ne-Benazepril.
Yini i-amlodipine ne-benazepril?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Iqukethe:
1. I-Amlodipine: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-'Calcium Channel Blocker'. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhulula izindonga zemithambo yegazi yakho. Njengoba nje ukwandisa ipayipi lamanzi kunciphisa ingcindezi emanzini, lapho imithambo yegazi ikhululeka, igazi lingageleza kalula. Bese ingcindezi iyancipha.
2. I-Benazepril: Lona umuthi osesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors. Umzimba wethu unekhemikhali yemvelo ebangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi iqine futhi inciphe. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwaleyo khemikhali.
Uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, imithambo yegazi iyakhululeka futhi umfutho wegazi ulawulwa ngempumelelo. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ngezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zisusa izidakamizwa emzimbeni, izinkinga ngokusebenza kwazo zingashintsha imiphumela yomuthi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni umthamo kanye nohlobo lomuthi ngokusekelwe esimweni senhliziyo yakho. |
| Uma uke waba nokuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula (i-Angioedema) | Lo muthi unobungozi bokuthi ukusabela okunjalo okuyingozi kwe-allergy kuphinde kuvele. |
| Izifo zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (isib. i-lupus) noma izifo zomnkantsha wamathambo | Lezi zimo zingashintsha indlela umuthi osabela ngayo kanye nemiphumela emibi. |
| Uma udla ukudla okunosawoti omncane | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele lokhu njengoba kuthinta umfutho wegazi kanye nokulinganisela kosawoti emzimbeni. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi nawe ube nomzimba ongezwani nalo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi uyi-capsule ongayithatha ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungawuthatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sesisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, ngisho nezithasiselo, ngoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalokhu futhi ibangele izinkinga.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe | – I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele |
|
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Qaphela umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Funda ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini udokotela wakho . Uma uzizwa sengathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kushesha ngendlela engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala nalapho uhlala phansi endaweni yokuma. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi nakakhulu.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Abesifazane kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Uma unesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, ukuhlanza , noma ukujuluka ngokweqile, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Lo muthi ungaba yingozi uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho.
- Abanye abantu baye baba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ekwelashweni kokunciphisa ukusabela kwe-venom noma kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa nge-dialysis . Uma uhlelelwe ukwelashwa okunjalo, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ungathathi imithi ethatha indawo kasawoti ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ingase ibe ne-potassium eningi kakhulu.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthenga umuthi ekhemisi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu. Ngoba eminye imithi iqukethe izithako ezingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okomile okubuhlungu |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni nasemilenzeni, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo, ukubomvu, ukusha kwamaqhubu, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukozela noma isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushawa kobuso |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi futhi uwugcina kanjani?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni efudumele yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius) endaweni engenamanzi.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangesilinganiso esifanele.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Uma ubuso noma izindebe zakho zivuvukala, unenkinga yokuphefumula, noma uzizwa unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
I-Amlodipine, i-Benazepril, i-Lotrel, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, imithi yokucindezeleka, isifo senhliziyo
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