Uma uzwa igama elithi “ Amphetamine ,” ungase ucabange ngokushesha ngezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, bewazi ukuthi uma udokotela ekunika imithi ngendlela efanele, le mithi iwusizo kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zokungakwazi ukunaka ( ADHD )? Ake sisuse ukwesaba nokudideka ukuze siqonde ukuthi ziyini ngempela, zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyikhumbule lapho uzisebenzisa.
Ayini ngempela ama-Amphetamine?
Kalula nje, ama-amphetamine ayisigaba semithi evuselelayo ethinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi , oluhlanganisa ubuchopho bakho kanye nomgogodla. Asiza umzimba wakho ukuba uqaphe futhi usebenze kakhudlwana.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bakho njengobunezithunywa ezincane ezithwala ulwazi emuva naphambili. Sibiza lezi ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitter ( ama-Neurotransmitter ). Le mithi isebenza ngokwandisa ukukhululwa kwezithunywa ezifana ne -Dopamine ne -Norepinephrine ( i-Norepinephrine ) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisebenza ohlelweni lwakho isikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yalokho, ungase uhlangabezane nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuqapha okukhulu nokunaka.
- Ukugxila okuthuthukisiwe emisebenzini.
- Umuzwa wamandla nobungqabavu.
- Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla .
- Umuzwa wokuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele . Ukuyisebenzisa kabi—njengokuthatha imithamo ephezulu kunaleyo enconywayo noma ukuyisebenzisa ngezindlela ezifana nokubhema noma umjovo—kungabangela “ukuphakama,” okungaholela ekuxhashazweni nasekuluthekeni. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ingozi yokulutheka iyancipha kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimo ezisetshenziswa yile mithi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-amphetamine ezitholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
| Uhlobo lwe-Amphetamine | Izimo Eziphathwe Kahle |
|---|---|
| Izingxube ze-amphetamine ne-amphetamine (isb., i-Adderall®) | Isifo Sokungakwazi Ukunaka (ADHD), Isifo Sokungakwazi Ukugxila, Ukukhuluphala |
| I-Dextroamphetamine | I-ADHD, i-Narcolepsy, Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile |
| I-Lisdexamfetamine (isb, i-Vyvanse®) | I-ADHD, isifo sokudla ngokweqile |
| I-Methamphetamine | I-ADHD (isetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu) |
| I-Phentermine | Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana) |
Ezinye Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ezokwelapha
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusetshenziswa okuyinhloko, amanye ama-amphetamine asetshenziswa ngezinye izindlela. Isibonelo:
- I-Hydroxyamphetamine: Itholakala emathonsini amehlo asetshenziswa ochwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwamehlo ukuze bandise amehlo akho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe- retina .
- I-Levmetamfetamine: Ifakiwe kwezinye izifutho zamakhala ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ezisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala.
Umehluko Phakathi kwe-Amphetamine ne-Methamphetamine (“Ice”)
Lapho abantu abaningi bezwa igama elithi Methamphetamine, bacabanga ngesidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni esithi “Ice.” Nakuba benesakhiwo samakhemikhali esifanayo, kunomehluko omkhulu.
- Amandla: I-Methamphetamine inamandla kakhulu kune -Amphetamine .
- Isivinini Sesenzo: Imiphumela ye-Methamphetamine yenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu kuneye-Amphetamine ejwayelekile.
- Incwadi Kadokotela: Ngenxa yemiphumela emibi ephezulu kanye namathuba okuba umlutha, odokotela banikeza i-Methamphetamine kaningi kakhulu , ngokuvamile kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-ADHD zehlulekile.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-amphetamine angabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi imnene, kuneminye okufanele uyiqaphele.
| Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona Yokusetshenziswa Kwe-Amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda, isiyezi | Ukungalali kahle noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala |
| Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla (ukwehla kwesisindo okungenzeka) | Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu |
| Ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuya emaphethelweni (iminwe noma izinzwane ezibandayo/ezishintsha umbala – umkhuba kaRaynaud) | Ukushintsha kombono (umbono ofiphele) |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) - ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso | Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina), isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile (ukushaya kwenhliziyo) |
| Ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubona izinto ezingekho (Psychosis) | I-Serotonin syndrome - ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukudideka, nokuthuthumela |
| Izilonda ezingachazeki eminweni | Ukugaya amazinyo (bruxism), ukukha isikhumba ngokuphoqelela (dermatillomania) |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, sicela uye eGumbini Lezimo Eziphuthumayo (ER) lesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele u-911.
Ingabe kungenzeka ukusebenzisana neminye imithi notshwala?
Yebo, impela. Ama-amphetamine angasebenzisana nezinye izinto eziningi. Sicela uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu:
- Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI
- Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
- Ama-antacid
- I-insulin kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Eminye imithi ekhulisa amazinga e-serotonin
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela ugweme ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa i-amphetamine, ngoba ukuyihlanganisa kungaholela ezingozini zempilo ezingalindelekile neziyingozi.
Ukuphatha "Ukuphahlazeka"
Abanye abantu baqala ngokuzumayo ukukhathala, ukucasuka, ukungahlaliseki, kanye nobunzima bokugxila njengoba umuthi uphela—ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuphahlazeka.” Nakuba lokhu kuwumphumela owaziwayo, uma kuphazamisa kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangase bakwazi ukulungisa umthamo wakho noma bakushintshele kufomula yokukhululwa isikhathi eside ukuze uthole ulwazi olushelelayo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele (Iseluleko SaseNirogi Lanka)
- Ama-amphetamine ayimithi ephumelelayo, enqunywe ngudokotela yokwelapha izimo ezifana ne-ADHD. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka okungadingekile.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Njalo thatha umthamo njengoba uyalelwe, ngezikhathi ezihleliwe. Ungalokothi ulungise umthamo wakho wedwa.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nanoma ubani omunye. Lokhu akuvumelekile emthethweni futhi kungaba yingozi kwabanye.
- Hlala unolwazi ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yini engavamile.
- Vulela udokotela wakho yonke into oyiphuzayo futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
