Uyazi ngaleli 'gumbi' elincane elingaphakathi kweso lakho? (Igumbi Elingaphambili) Ake sifunde imininingwane!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi amehlo ethu ayinkimbinkimbi kangakanani? Iso liyisitho esincane, kodwa kunezinto ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kulo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeso lakho okungekho muntu okhuluma kakhulu ngayo. Leyo yi -Anterior Chamber . Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, lokhu kubalulekile ekuboneni kwethu.

Iyini ngempela ikamelo elingaphambili?

Kalula nje, igumbi elingaphambili leso lakho liyindawo encane egcwele uketshezi ngemuva kwe-cornea yakho. I-cornea iyisimbozo esicacile ngaphambili kweso lakho. Igama elithi "anterior" lisho "phambili." Libizwa ngokuthi ngoba litholakala ngaphambili kweso. Ngaphakathi kwaleli gumbi kukhona uketshezi olucacile olubizwa ngokuthi i-aqueous humor . Leli gumbi elincane kanye noketshezi olungaphakathi kwalo kungase kubonakale kuncane, kodwa empeleni kuyisakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu nesibalulekile ekuboneni kwakho.

Kwenzekani kuleli gumbi elingaphambili?

Ukwakheka kwamehlo akho yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani esebenza ngendlela asebenza ngayo. Leli gumbi elingaphambili lingenye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Uma uke wasebenzisa ilensi yokukhulisa, uyazi ukuthi isithombe esicacile osibonayo yilapho ibanga phakathi kwento oyibukayo neso lakho lifana ncamashi. Kuyafana nangamehlo ethu. I-cornea yakho, ilensi, ne -retina kudingeka kube sebangeni elifanele ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Yingakho igumbi elingaphambili libaluleke kangaka. Uketshezi olungaphakathi kwaleli gumbi ludala ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwamehlo . Lokhu kucindezela yikho okubangela ukuthi inhlamvu yeso lakho "iqhume." Kusiza ukugcina i-cornea ibanga elifanele nokukhanya okugxilile.

Ihlaya elimanzi lihamba kanjani?

Uma konke kusebenza kahle, izingxenye zeso lakho ziyasebenzisana ukuze zilondoloze inani elifanele lamanzi ekamelweni elingaphambili. Lolu ketshezi lwenza okungaphezu nje kokugcina isimo sebhola leso ngokudala ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso. Lolu ketshezi luphinde luthwale umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba . Luphinde lusize amasosha omzimba eliso. Uketshezi ekamelweni elingaphambili yilona olufaka isandla ekucindezelweni esweni. Uma lokhu kucindezela kwanda noma kwehla, kungalimaza iso.

Nansi indlela uketshezi olumanzi oluphuma futhi lungena ngayo ekamelweni elingaphambili:

• Umzimba we-ciliary weso lakhoYilapho kuvela khona amahlaya aphuma emanzini.
• Lolu ketshezi lugeleza luye ekamelweni lakho elingemuva . Lesi isikhala esincane, esigcwele uketshezi ngemuva kwe-iris yakho, ingxenye enombala yeso lakho.
• Lolu ketshezi ludlula ku- pupil yakho, imbobo emnyama esweni lakho, bese lungena ekamelweni elingaphambili.
• Esikhathini esiningi, lolu ketshezi olumanzi oluphuma ekamelweni elingaphambili luphuma ekhoneni lokukhipha amanzi . Lokhu kutholakala emaphethelweni angaphandle ekamelweni elingaphambili, lapho kuhlangana khona iris yakho kanye nengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho, i-sclera .
• Ukusuka lapho, lolu ketshezi luya kunethiwekhi ebizwa ngokuthi i-trabecular meshwork, efana nesihlungo.

Ekugcineni, lolu ketshezi lwe-Aqueous Humor luya emithanjeni ye -sclera bese luxubana negazi lakho. Cabanga ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngobuhlakani nangokuqhubekayo kanjani!

Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukuhlasela igumbi elingaphambili?

Kunezimo eziningana ezingathinta igumbi elingaphambili leso lakho. Lezi zimo zivame ukulithinta ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Zandisa ingcindezi ekamelweni elingaphambili.
• Zinciphisa ingcindezi ekamelweni elingaphambili.
• Zibangela izinguquko ngobukhulu noma ukuma kwegumbi elingaphambili.
• Zibangela ukuthi into engafaneleki ekamelweni elingaphambili ingene .

Ukucindezela okwandisiwe ekamelweni elingaphambili

Ingcindezi engaphakathi kwegumbi lakho langaphambili kufanele yanele ukugcina iso lakho lisesimweni salo esijwayelekile. Kodwa uma le ngcindezi iba phezulu kakhulu (umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamehlo) , ingabangela izingxenye zeso lakho ezingemuva kwe-iris ukuthi zibuyele emuva, zibeke ingcindezi ku-retina yakho kanye ne-optic nerve , i-nerve ethwala umbono uye ebuchosheni. Yilokhu okwenzeka ku -glaucoma . I-Glaucoma iyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuncipha kwengcindezi ekamelweni elingaphambili

Uma izinga lomfutho woketshezi noma woketshezi ekamelweni elingaphambili liba phansi kakhulu , iso lakho lizoqala "ukugoba." Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ocular hypotension noma i-ocular hypotony ("i-hypo" isho "phansi" futhi okuphambene ne-"hyper"). Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha., ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo esweni elithintekile ngisho nokungaboni.

Ngenxa yokulimala kweso, isibonelo, uma kukhona okubambeke kulo noma uma iso lidabukile, ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ingancipha uma uketshezi oluningi luphuma ekamelweni elingaphambili. Lokhu kungenzeka nangemva kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo .

Izinguquko esimweni noma ngobukhulu begumbi elingaphambili

Ukujula kwegumbi lakho langaphambili kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekugelezeni kwe-aqueous humor. Uma igumbi lingajulile ngokwanele, lingavimbela ukugeleza koketshezi. Ucwaningo luthole ukuxhumana phakathi kwegumbi langaphambili elingajulile kanye ne-glaucoma .

Ukungena kwezinto ezingezona ezasegumbini elingaphambili

Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto okungafanele zibe se-aqueous humor zingangena ekamelweni elingaphambili. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaphazamisa umbono wakho futhi kuthinte ukuphuma kwamanzi e-aqueous humor.

Izibonelo zezimo lapho kukhona ukungcola (okungukuthi izinto zakwamanye amazwe noma izinto) e-aqueous humor noma ekamelweni elingaphambili yilezi:

• Isifo Sokusabalala Kwezingulube kanye ne -Pigmentary Glaucoma .
• I-Endophthalmitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka okungena emanzini.
• Umdlavuza okhula ngaphakathi kweso, isibonelo , i-intraocular melanoma .
• Izimo zokuvuvukala ezivela ezakhiweni eziseduze, isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze- uveitis , noma ezinye izimo zokuvuvukala ezithinta i-aqueous humor.

Ziyini izimpawu zezinkinga ekamelweni elingaphambili?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ezihlobene negumbi elingaphambili, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha :

• Uma i-iris yakho ibonakala igcwele igazi (Hyphema) .
• Uma amehlo ebonakala evuvukele noma ekhuphukile (i-Buphthalmos) .
• Uma ubuhlungu/ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kuhambisana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza .
• Uma ubona amasongo anombala wothingo azungeze ukukhanya.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo .

Khumbula, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali. Bona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.

Futhi, kunezinye izimo zegumbi elingaphambili ongase ungaziboni nhlobo izimpawu. Noma ungase ungaboni lutho kuze kube yilapho isimo sakho siba sibi kakhulu. Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi yamehlo.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Amehlo abomvu noma abomvu.
• Umbono ofiphele.
• Ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kokubona.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo .

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezivamile zokuhlola ikamelo elingaphambili?

Kuvamile ukubheka igumbi elingaphambili ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa ezinye izivivinyo eziningana. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokubona Okubonakalayo
• Ukuhlolwa Kwensimu Ebonakalayo
• Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Esinqunyiwe
• I-Tonometry (yilokhu okulinganisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo)
• Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa ukujiya kwe-cornea (i-Pachymetry)
• I-Gonioscopy (lokhu kubheka i-engeli yokukhipha amanzi)
• Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-glaucoma.

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, noma uma besola ukuthi unesinye isifo samehlo, udokotela wakho wamehlo angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlolwa abakuncomayo nokuthi kungasiza kanjani.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zegumbi langaphambili?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimo eziningi ezahlukene ezingathinta ikamelo lakho langaphambili, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo ye-glaucoma .
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa kwe-glaucoma .
• Ukwelashwa kwezimo ezingaphansi ezithinta igumbi elingaphambili.

Udokotela wakho wamehlo ungumthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa. Angalungisa ulwazi luhambisane nesimo sakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho futhi akusize ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngilondoloze impilo yegumbi lami langaphambili?

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze uvikele futhi ulondoloze impilo yamehlo akho, okuhlanganisa negumbi elingaphambili. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo . Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga - okuhlanganisa nezimo zegumbi elingaphambili - ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu. Wonke umuntu, hhayi nje labo abagqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, kufanele ahlolwe amehlo njalo ngonyaka noma emibili . Uma unengozi enkulu yokuthola izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe kaningi.

Ezinye izinto ongazenza yilezi:

• Gqoka isivikelo samehlo. Ukulimala kwamehlo okuhlobene nemidlalo kuyisongo esikhulu emehlweni akho. Kufanele futhi ugqoke isivikelo samehlo lapho usebenza ngamathuluzi, ulima ingadi, futhi uphatha amakhemikhali ayingozi emehlweni.
• Ukuphatha izimo ezingamahlalakhona. Uma unezimo ezandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo ezifana ne-glaucoma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula lezi zimo.
• Ukugcina umzimba wakho uphilile ngokuphelele. Impilo yamehlo akho iyisibonakaliso esihle sempilo yezinye izinhlelo zomzimba wakho. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo nokuthola ukudla okunempilo kufanele kube yizinto eziza kuqala kuwe.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ikamelo elingaphambili empeleni liyisakhiwo esingaphambili kakhulu seso lakho. Futhi liyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yendlela obona ngayo umhlaba. Uma unezimpawu ezingathinta igumbi lakho elingaphambili kanye nempilo yamehlo iyonke, ungazinaki . Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekulondolozeni ikhono lakho lokubona umhlaba okuzungezile. Ngakho-ke, hlala uqaphela ukunakekela amehlo akho.

Igumbi elingaphambili, iso, umbono, amahlaya amanzi, i-glaucoma, umfutho wamehlo, impilo yamehlo