Wake wawa waklwebheka indololwane yakho? Isikhumba esisendaweni yokulimala sishintshe umbala futhi sivuvukele kancane, akunjalo? Yilokho okufana nokuklwebheka, noma ukuklwebheka. Kodwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kobuchopho, esinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Uma uzwa leli gama, uzizwa wesaba kancane, futhi uzizwa ungakhululekile, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa uma sikuqonda kahle nangokulula lokhu, akudingeki sibe nokwesaba okungadingekile.
Kuyini ngempela isilonda sobuchopho?
Kalula nje, igama elithi 'isilonda' lisho ukulimala kwezicubu ngenxa yesifo noma ingozi. Ngakho-ke, isilonda sobuchopho yisimo sokulimala noma isifo esenzeke engxenyeni yobuchopho.
Nakuba le ncazelo ilula, lesi simo asilula njengoba sibonakala. Ngoba, kungaba nezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zilonda zobuchopho. Zingahluka kusukela endaweni encane kuya endaweni enkulu. Kungaba khona eyodwa noma eziningana. Futhi, nakuba ezinye zazo zingeyingozi kakhulu, ezinye zingaba yingozi empilweni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi ngokuzwa leli gama nje, ngoba lesi yisimo esibanzi kakhulu.
Yini ebangela lezi zinhlobo zokulimala kobuchopho?
Kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eyodwa yalezi zinhlobo zokulimala kobuchopho. Kungaba nezici eziningi ezibangela lokhu.
- Izingozi: Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
- Ukutheleleka: Ukusabalala kokutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta ebuchosheni.
- Amakhemikhali : Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile.
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sihlasela amangqamuzana obuchopho.
- Izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwegazi: Ukuvaleka noma ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ehlinzeka ngobuchopho (njengokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi).
- Izimila: Izimila ezinomdlavuza noma ezingezona umdlavuza ezikhula ebuchosheni.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, kuyinto evamile ukuthi kungatholakali imbangela ethile.
Ziyini izimpawu zokulimala kobuchopho?
Izimpawu zokulimala kobuchopho zincike ohlotsheni, indawo, kanye nosayizi wokulimala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezivamile ezingabonakala.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikakhulukazi uma uqala ikhanda elisha, elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma eliqhubekayo. |
| Ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina | Lokhu kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma luhambisana nomkhuhlane. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla okuhambisana nokucasuka nokuhlanza. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukubona okufiphele, ukubona okukabili, noma ubuhlungu bamehlo. |
| Izinguquko zokuziphatha nezengqondo | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, ukushintsha kobuntu, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo. |
| Inkumbulo nokudideka | Ukukhohlwa noma ukudideka okungazelelwe. |
| Ukuquleka | Umzimba uqala ukuthuthumela ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Imfiva | Umkhuhlane ungase uvele, ikakhulukazi uma kunegciwane. |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba | Ukulahlekelwa yilungu, ubunzima bokuhamba, noma ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulimala kobuchopho?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo eziningi zalokhu kulimala. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko.
Ithumba lobuchopho
Lokhu kuyiqoqo lobomvu ngaphakathi kobuchopho ngenxa yokutheleleka. Nakuba kungejwayelekile kakhulu, kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kusongela ukuphila . Kuvame ukuvela lapho ukutheleleka endlebeni, ema-sinuses , noma ezinyweni kusakazekela ebuchosheni. Kungavela futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ingozi ekhanda.
Ukukhubazeka Kwemithambo Yemithambo (ama-AVM)
Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka lapho umuntu ezalwa. Esikhundleni sokwakheka ngendlela evamile, imithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo ebuchosheni kuyahlangana. Le mithambo yegazi ehlangene ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ingaqhuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi bese iphuma igazi iye ebuchosheni. Uphawu lokuqala lwalokhu kungaba ukuquleka.
Ukuvuvukala Kwengqondo - Isifo Sohlangothi
Kalula nje, lesi isimo sokukhubazeka . Uma ingxenye yobuchopho ingatholi inani elidingekayo legazi, amangqamuzana obuchopho kuleyo ngxenye ayafa. Leyo ndawo yezicubu ezifile nayo ibhekwa njengesilonda sobuchopho.
Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo
Lesi futhi yisimo esenzeka lapho ingane yonakele esibelethweni noma ekuzalweni. Lo monakalo awuthuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuthinta ikhono lengane lokuhamba . Kodwa-ke, iningi lezingane ezinalesi simo zinobuhlakani obujwayelekile.
I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu elimaza khona i-myelin sheath ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni. Lo monakalo uvimbela ubuchopho ekukhulumeni kahle nomzimba wonke.
Izimila zobuchopho
Lezi yizimila ezikhula ngendlela engavamile ezivela emangqamuzaneni obuchopho. Ezinye zazo azinawo umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi) . Ezinye zinomdlavuza (umdlavuza) . Zingaqala ebuchosheni ngokwazo, noma zingasakazekela ebuchosheni zivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni (ezisakazeke kakhulu).
Ungasibona kanjani lesi simo?
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Ngokuvamile, kuzokwenziwa i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kuphi, kungakanani, nokuthi hlobo luni lwezilonda ezikhona. Lokhu kuthatha izithombe ezicacile zobuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukutheleleka.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Izinketho zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni lokulimala kobuchopho onalo. Akukho ukwelashwa okulingana nakho konke. Umgomo wokwelashwa kungaba ukululama ngokuphelele, ukulawula izimpawu, noma ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.
Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa:
- Indlela "Linda ubone": Uma inxeba lingadali izinkinga noma lingakhuli, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uhlale ulihlola njalo.
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Uma kungenzeka, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indawo eyonakele. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, ngisho nezilonda ezijulile ebuchosheni zingasuswa.
- Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza: Uma isimila sinomdlavuza, kunikezwa ukwelashwa okufana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe .
- Imithi: Uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka, kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ukuze kwelashwe. Uma kuyinkinga ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, kunikezwa imithi yokukulawula.
- Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu: Kunikezwa imithi ehlukile noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesicanucanu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha futhi ufune iseluleko, kunokuzama ukuzixilonga ku-inthanethi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- "Isifo sobuchopho" akusona isifo esisodwa. Yigama elijwayelekile lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo ezingase zenzeke ngezizathu ezahlukene.
- Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ngokweqile ngokuzwa leli gama nje. Ukulimala okuningi akukubi kangako futhi kungelapheka.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda, ukushintsha kombono, ukuthuthumela, noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni. Lokhu kungaba yizibonakaliso umzimba wakho okunikeza zona.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa. Xoxa naye ngokukhululekile ngezinkinga zakho.
- Izindlela zokwelapha zinqunywa yizimo zakho ezihlukile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa komuntu oyedwa kungase kungabi okufanele komunye.
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