Uma sizwa igama elithi ' umdlavuza webele ', wonke owesifazane uyesaba kancane, kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyazi sonke ukuthi uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokululama ngokuphelele ayanda. Eqinisweni, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungasindisa izinkulungwane zezimpilo. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka eceleni ukwesaba nokuba nolwazi olugcwele kuyinto engcono kakhulu esingayenza.
Kungani ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kangaka?
Kalula nje, uma sibamba umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba umile emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ukhule futhi usakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kulula kakhulu ukuwuphatha. Uma senza kanjalo, ukwelashwa okuzodingeka ukwenze nakho kungase kungabi nolaka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kukwazi ukususa umdlavuza kuphela. Ukwelashwa okunamandla kakhulu, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe, kungase kungadingeki.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa kakhulu inani labantu ababulawa umdlavuza webele. Leyo inzuzo enkulu lapha.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezitholakalayo zokuxilonga umdlavuza webele?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola umdlavuza webele . Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
1. Ukuzihlola
Lena yinto elula kakhulu ongayenza ekhaya. Kusho ukuqaphela ukubukeka okuvamile (ukubukeka nokuzizwa) kwamabele akho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kukhona ushintsho, isibonelo, iqhubu elisha noma ushintsho esikhumbeni, ungalubona ngokushesha.
- Ungakwenza kanjani? Iya esibukweni ubheke amabele akho ngokucophelela. Bamba izandla zakho ngezindlela ezahlukene (ziphakanyisiwe, zibekwe ezinqeni zakho). Ngesikhathi ugeza, faka insipho bese ugijimisa iminwe yakho emabeleni nasemakhwapheni akho ngezindilinga ukuze ubone ukuthi uzizwa yini izigaxa noma amaqhubu.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zezokwelapha manje zithi lokhu akuyona into okufanele yenziwe njengendlela yokuhlola ngokusemthethweni. Ngoba ucwaningo aluzange lubonise izinzuzo zalo ezicacile. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela umzimba wakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwamabele omtholampilo ngudokotela
Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngisho noma uya kohlolwa njalo. Lapha, udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela amabele akho womabili, indawo yakho ekhwapheni, kanye nendawo yakho yethambo lentamo ukuze ahlole amaqhubu noma ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile. Uzohlola futhi izinguquko esikhumbeni samabele akho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni zakho. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, uzokudlulisela ukuze uthole ezinye izivivinyo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mammogram
Lena yindlela eyinhloko nethembekile yokuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. Kalula nje, i-mammogram iwukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray kwamabele. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabona ngisho nezigaxa ezincane kakhulu ezingabonakali, kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba zizwakale.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-mammogram :
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mammogram: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza ngemva kweminyaka ethile kwabesifazane abaphilile abangenazo izimpawu.
- I-Diagnostic Mammogram: Lokhu kwenziwa uma wena noma udokotela wakho nibona iqhubu, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma koketshezi, noma olunye ushintsho olusolisayo ebeleni, ninaka kakhulu leyo ndawo.
4. I-MRI Yesifuba (i-MRI Yesifuba)
Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa kwawo wonke umuntu. I-MRI ivame ukwenziwa ngaphezu kwe-mammogram kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma unomlando womdlavuza webele noma wesibeletho emndenini wakho (njengomama wakho noma udadewenu).
- Uma unamabele aminyene (okusho ukuthi kunezicubu eziningi ze-glandular kanye ne-fibrous emabeleni kunamafutha).
- Uma utholakale une-genetic mutation eyandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza, njenge-`(BRCA1)` noma `(BRCA2)`.
- Uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni ngaphambi kokuba uneminyaka engu-30.
5. I-Ultrasound Yebele
Lena futhi indlela esetshenziswa ngaphezu kwe-mammogram. Isiza abesifazane abanamabele aqinile, ikakhulukazi labo abanamabele aqinile, ukubona izinto ezingabonakali ku-mammogram. Futhi, njengoba ungeke uvezwe kuma-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-ultrasound ingenziwa ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo.
6. I-Thermography
Le ndlela isebenzisa ikhamera ye-infrared ukukala izinguquko zokushisa kwezicubu zebele. Isekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza afudumele lapho ekhona. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezinkulu zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ne-FDA e-United States, zikhomba ukuthi ayinakusetshenziswa yodwa njengendlela ethembekile yokubona umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ibhekwe njengento ethatha indawo ye-mammogram.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi kulezi zivivinyo?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, lokhu kuhlolwa kunezingozi ezincane, futhi kuhle ukuzazi nazo.
| Ingozi | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela Emihle Engamanga | I-mammogram ingase iveze ukukhathazeka ngokuthi into engeyona umdlavuza ingaba umdlavuza. Lokhu kungaholela ekwesabeni okungadingekile kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Kodwa khumbula, akuyona yonke into esolisayo ku-mammogram engumdlavuza. |
| Imiphumela Engemihle Engamanga | Umdlavuza wangempela ungase ungatholakali ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe i-mammogram yakho ijwayelekile, uma uzwa ushintsho ebeleni lakho, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukwelashwa ngokweqile | Kunezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza ezikhula kancane kakhulu. Zingase zingabangeli monakalo empilweni yonke. Kodwa uma zitholakala ngokuhlolwa, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukuhlinzwa okungadingekile, i-chemotherapy, njll. |
| Ubuhlungu/ukungakhululeki | Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki njengoba ibele licindezelwa phakathi kwamapuleti amabili. Lokhu kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. |
| Imisebe | I-mammogram iyi-X-ray, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuchayeka emisebeni. Kodwa-ke, umthamo wemisebe osetshenziswayo "uphansi kakhulu." Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zokutholwa komdlavuza kusenesikhathi zidlula kakhulu izingozi. |
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngithole nini i-mammogram?
Kulungile, manje mhlawumbe uyazibuza, "Kufanele ngiqale nini ukuhlolwa?" Kukhona ukungavumelani phakathi kwezinhlangano zezempilo ngalokhu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuthi abesifazane abasengozini ejwayelekile baqale ukuhlolwa phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-45.
Lobu budala bungahluka kuye ngezinto ezikubangela ingozi (umlando womndeni, izakhi zofuzo, njll.). Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo. Ngokuvamile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho ngisho nalapho uneminyaka engu-25 ubudala.
Uma kukhona iqhubu, wazi kanjani ukuthi liwumdlavuza?
Uma kutholakala iqhubu lebele noma into esolisayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi umdlavuza yini iwukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy .
Kulokhu, udokotela usebenzisa inalithi encane (ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlinzwa okuncane) ukususa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu eqhubu elisolisayo. Izicubu zibe sezihlolwa elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Uma i-biopsy iqinisekisa ukuthi unomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzobe esebheka uhlobo lomdlavuza, ukuthi ususakazeke kangakanani (isigaba), nokuthi ususakazeke yini kuma-lymph node. Uzokuchazela konke lokhu futhi anqume uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza webele yinto okufanele uyiqaphele kunokuba yinto okufanele uyesabe. Uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, ungelashwa ngempumelelo.
- Jwayelana nokubukeka okuvamile kanye nokuthungwa kwamabele akho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana neminyaka okufanele uyenze ngayo i-mammogram nokuthi kangaki.
- Ungesabi ukuhlolwa. Kwenze ngokwesimiso sokuhlolwa esinconywe udokotela wakho. Lelo usizo olukhulu kakhulu ongalunikeza wena.
- Amadoda nawo angaba nomdlavuza webele. Nakuba kungavamile, uma ubona ushintsho ebeleni lakho, njengesigaxa, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho