Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi unomdlavuza webele, kuyinto evamile ukuzwa ukwesaba okukhulu, ukushaqeka nokudabuka. Umbuzo othi "Ingabe ngizokwazi ukululama kulokhu?" uhlala ucashe endaweni ethile engqondweni. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, okungukuthi, izinga lokululama kulesi sifo. Sidinga ukwazi lezi zinto ukuze singabi novalo lokubheka lezi zibalo, kodwa siziqonde kahle, sibe nesibindi, futhi sibhekane nokwelashwa okufanele.
Kuyini Ukubikezela?
Kwezokwelapha, lokho okushiwo udokotela wakho ngendlela isifo sakho esizokuthinta ngayo esikhathini esizayo kanye namathuba akho okululama kubizwa ngokuthi "Isibikezelo". Kalula nje, ukuqagela okunolwazi . Akusikho isibikezelo esinembile esingu-100%. Ngoba umzimba wawo wonke umuntu, uhlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempendulo yawo ekwelashweni kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici eziningana lapho enza ukuhlolwa. Njengomseshi, uzophenya zonke izici zesimo sakho.
- Uhlobo lomdlavuza webele onalo: Kunezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza webele .
- Isigaba somdlavuza: Lokhu kubhekisela ekutheni umdlavuza mkhulu kangakanani, ukuthi ukhona kuphi emzimbeni, nokuthi ususakazeke kangakanani.
- Izinga lomdlavuza: Indlela amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhula ngokushesha ngayo.
- Eminye imininingwane ngamaseli omdlavuza: izinto ezifana nezinguquko ku-DNA yamaseli, ukuthi anama -hormone receptors , kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo.
- Ubudala bakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
- Impendulo yomzimba wakho ekwelashweni.
Ziyini ngempela izibalo zomdlavuza?
Odokotela basebenzisa lezi zibalo lapho bekhuluma ngamazinga okusinda. Lena idatha abacwaningi abayiqoqe eminyakeni eminingi emaqenjini amakhulu eziguli ezinohlobo olufanayo lomdlavuza .
Okubalulekile, lezi zibalo zisekelwe kudatha evela kubantu abaxilongwa okungenani eminyakeni emi-5 eyedlule . Namuhla, izindlela zokuthola umdlavuza kanye nokwelapha zithuthuke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubikezela komuntu oxilongwa namuhla kungenzeka kube ngcono kakhulu kunangesikhathi esidlule.
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "amazinga okusinda ahlobene." Okusho ukuthi, iphesenti labantu abasinda esikhathini esithile (isib., iminyaka emi-5) ngemva kokuxilongwa ukuthi banomdlavuza, uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangenawo umdlavuza.
Manje bheka, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yomdlavuza webele liyi -91.2% . Lokho kusho ukuthi kwabesifazane abayi-100 abatholakale benomdlavuza webele, abangu-91 basazophila ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Izinga leminyaka eyi-10 liyi-84%, kanti izinga leminyaka eyi-15 liyi-80%. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu futhi kuyathembisa.
Indlela lo mkhuba oshintsha ngayo kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza
Leli zinga lokululama lincike kakhulu esigabeni sesifo lapho sitholakale khona. Lapha sizokhuluma nje ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezigaba. Khumbula ukuthi lezi yidatha yamazwe ngamazwe futhi kukhona umehluko kwabesifazane nabesilisa (yebo, amadoda nawo athola umdlavuza webele!).
| Isigaba somdlavuza | Incazelo elula | Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 (abesifazane) | Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu (owesilisa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kwenziwe endaweni | Umdlavuza usebeleni kuphela. Awukasabalali kwezinye izindawo. | 99% | 95% |
| Isifunda | Umdlavuza ususakazekele ezicutshini eziseduze noma ezindaweni ezifana namakhwapha. | 86% | 85% |
| Kude | Umdlavuza ususakazekele ezithweni ezikude emzimbeni, njengesibindi, amaphaphu, ubuchopho kanye namathambo. | 31% | 20% |
Njengoba ubona kuleli thebula , uma umdlavuza usheshe utholakale, amathuba okuwelapha ayanda. Yingakho sihlala sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nokubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu.
Indlela ubudala, uhlanga, kanye nesimo sezomnotho esithinta ngayo
Lezi zindlela zibonisa ukwehluka okuncane ngokweminyaka. Futhi, ngoba lokhu kuyidatha yamazwe ngamazwe, kukhona nokwehluka okubikiwe phakathi kwabantu abahlukene emhlabeni. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwehluka kohlobo lomdlavuza, ukwehluka ekufinyeleleni izinsizakalo zezempilo, kanye nezici zezomnotho.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, njenge-triple-negative, zivame kakhulu kubantu abathile. Ngokufanayo, abantu abanezinkinga zezimali bangase baphuze ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha nokuhlolwa ngisho noma benezimpawu. Konke lokhu ekugcineni kuthinta amathuba okululama.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Izibalo aziyona indaba yakho!
Ungakhathazeki ngalezi zinombolo. Khumbula la maphuzu:
- Lezi yizilinganiso: Lezi yizilinganiso ezisekelwe kudatha evela ezinkulungwaneni zabantu. Ungomunye nje walezo zinkulungwane. Uhambo lwakho lungase luhluke ngokuphelele kulezo zibalo.
- Ukwelashwa kuthuthukile: Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, lolu lwazi seluphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukwelashwa kwanamuhla (i-Chemotherapy, i-Radiotherapy, i-Hormone therapy, i-Targeted therapy) kuthuthukile kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza indlela yokwelapha efaneleke kakhulu neyakamuva.
- Impilo iyonke: Uma ubuphilile kahle ngaphambi kokuba utholakale unomdlavuza, cishe uzobekezelela ukwelashwa. Lokho futhi kuyimbangela enkulu yokululama.
- Amandla akho engqondo: Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibindi, isimo sengqondo esihle, kanye nokusekelwa umndeni nabangane kungamandla amakhulu okunqoba le mpi.
Lezi zibalo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ukuthola umbono oqondile wokuthi umi kuphi. Ungasekeli ikusasa lakho kuzo noma ulahle ithemba. Umuntu ongcono kakhulu ukuthola incazelo ephelele nenembile ngesimo sakho udokotela wakho. Mbuze ngakho konke lokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izinga lokusinda komdlavuza webele liyisilinganiso nje. Alinqumi isimo sakho noma ikusasa lakho.
- Uma umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okwelashwa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngenxa yokuthi isayensi yezokwelapha ithuthuka usuku nosuku, izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo namuhla zisebenza kangcono kakhulu kunaseminyakeni embalwa edlule.
- Ungesabi izibalo, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ukuze uqonde ukuthi zisebenza kanjani esimweni sakho.
- Kholwa ukuthi le nselele inganqotshwa ngamandla engqondo amahle, ukwesekwa komndeni, kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
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