Ingabe ibele lakho noma ngaphansi kwebele lakho libomvu, livuvukile, noma liyaluma? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona into efana nale. Ungase ucabange, "Kungaba yini lokhu?" Kodwa ungesabi ngokushesha. Esikhathini esiningi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube ukutheleleka noma into elula, engelapheka , njengesimo sesikhumba esivamile. Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele, okuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Ngakho into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.
Yini ebangela lokhu kuqubuka?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kuvela ukuqhuma ebeleni. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
1. Ukutheleleka kwezicubu zebele (i-Mastitis)
Kalula nje, lokhu ukutheleleka kwamabele okubangelwa amagciwane. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu komama abancelisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imigudu yobisi ngezinye izikhathi ingavaleka ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, noma amagciwane angangena ngemifantu emincane emabeleni. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emasontweni okuqala angu-6-12 ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nakwabesifazane abangancelisi.
Izimpawu ze- Mastitis :
- Amabele ami ayabuhlungu uma ngiwathinta, azizwa eshisa, futhi avuvukele.
- Ibala elibomvu, elimise okwesinqe, lingabonakala esifubeni.
- Ngizwa ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho ngincelisa.
- Umkhuhlane ungase ube ngaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C).
- Ukuzizwa ubanda, uqhaqhazela.
2. Izimo Zesikhumba Ezivamile
Izifo zesikhumba ezingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wethu ngezinye izikhathi zingavela nasemabeleni.
- Amaqhubu : Lawa amaqhubu akhulayo alumayo avame ukubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- I-Psoriasis: Lesi yisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala esikhumba acwebezelayo futhi alumayo ngenxa yoshintsho ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukhwekhwe: Isifo esibangelwa yisilwane, njengesibungu, esibangela ukulunywa okukhulu. Ukuluma kubi kakhulu ebusuku.
- I-Herpes ( i-shingles ): Lokhu kubangelwa yigciwane elifanayo elibangela i-chickenpox. Libonakala njengama-blister abuhlungu, agcwele amanzi.
- I-Intertrigo: Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanamabele amakhulu, kuwukuqubuka okwenzeka lapho isikhumba esingaphansi kwamabele sigudlana, okubangela ukujuluka nokugcwala komswakama. Lokhu kuvamile ekushiseni kwezwe lakithi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nephunga elibi.
- Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo:Uma isikhumba siba manzi ngenxa yesimo esithi "Intertrigo" okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla, isikhunta esithi "Candida" esivame ukuba khona esikhumbeni sethu siqala ukukhula ngokweqile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba esingaphansi kwamabele sibe bomvu futhi silume.
- I-Nipple Eczema : Ingabonakala njengokuqhuma kwengono eyodwa noma zombili. Isikhumba singaba somile, sibe namaxolo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sizwakale sengathi simanzi. Uma ungumama oncelisayo, ungase uzwe umuzwa wokushisa.
- I-Acanthosis nigricans: Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Isikhumba esingaphansi kwamabele siphenduka sibe nsundu noma sibe mnyama, futhi sithatha ukuthungwa okuthambile. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-prediabetes, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela uma unalezi zimpawu.
- Ukushisa Okushisayo: Lokhu kungenzeka uma umjuluko uqoqana ebusweni besikhumba futhi uvimba izindlala zokujuluka. Kubukeka njengama-blister amancane afana nama-pimple.
Ingabe lokhu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele?
Yebo, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza webele zingabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka. Kodwa khumbula, akuwona wonke amaqubuka angomdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kubangelwa izinto ezilula.
1. Umdlavuza Webele Ovuvukalayo (IBC)
Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu futhi olukhula ngokushesha. Iningi labantu alitholi iqhubu emabeleni abo. Kunalokho, bathola izimpawu ezibukeka njengokuqhuma noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
2. Isifo sikaPaget
Lesi esinye isimo sesikhumba esingavamile esihlotshaniswa nomdlavuza. Kulesi simo, isikhumba esizungeze ingono siba bomvu futhi sibe nokuvuvukala okunamabala. Kungabukeka njenge-eczema. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokukhishwa noma ukuphuma kwegazi engonweni.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuqhuma okubangelwa umdlavuza webele kubukeka kanjani.
| Uhlobo lomdlavuza | Izimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza webele ovuvukalayo (IBC) |
|
| Isifo sikaPaget |
Ake sifunde nangokuqubuka kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi lapho ama-hormone emzimbeni eshintsha kakhulu, okungaholela ezinguqukweni ezahlukene zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa nokuqubuka.
- I-PUPPP (Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy): Lokhu kuwukuqubuka okubuhlungu kakhulu okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kungaqala esiswini bese kusakazekela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, okuhlanganisa namabele.
- I-eczema ebangelwa ukukhulelwa: Izinguquko ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingabangela ukuthi i-eczema ikhule noma ibe yimbi kakhulu uma isivele ikhona.
- Imiphumela yama-hormone: Amazinga aphezulu ama-hormone afana ne-estrogen angabangela nokuqubuka nokulunywa kwabanye besifazane.
Uma ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukuqubuka okufana nalokhu ukuze akwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphephile enganeni.
Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Uma ukuqubuka kwakho kungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma kuba kubi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Udokotela uzokuxilonga bese ethola ukuthi yini ebangela lokho.
- Ukuhlolwa: Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola amabele akho.
- I-Mammogram: Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze i-mammogram ukuze ubheke ingaphakathi lebele lakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezicubu: Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma kusolwa ukuthi kunomdlavuza, kungase kwenziwe i-biopsy, lapho kuthathwa khona ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu zebele bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela. Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane njenge-"Mastitis", kuzonikezwa "ama-antibiotic". Umuthi onikezwe udokotela kufanele usetshenziswe isikhathi esiqondile futhi akufanele uyekwe ngisho noma izimpawu ziphela.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lezi yizimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungathi sína kakhulu kunokuqubuka nje okungaba imbangela yezimpawu zakho.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele |
|---|
| Imfiva |
| Ukuba nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu |
| Imicu ebomvu ivela esifubeni |
| Ukukhishwa kobomvu okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza |
| Izilonda zesikhumba noma imifantu |
| Isikhumba esifubeni sibukeka njengesikhumba esiphuzi. |
Ungakuvimbela kanjani lokhu kuqubuka?
Nakuba singenakukwazi ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zokuqubuka, singavimbela ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
- Ukuvimbela i-'Mastitis' (kumama abancelisayo):
- Uma uncelisa ingane yakho, ncelisa ibele elilodwa lize lingabi nalutho, bese ushintshela kwelilandelayo.
- Hlola ukuthi ingane ibambelela kahle yini engonweni.
- Shintsha indawo yakho yokuncelisa njalo.
- Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-intertrigo kanye ne-yeast:
- Geza indawo engaphansi kwamakhwapha okungenani kabili ngosuku ngesihlanzi esithambile, esingenansipho bese womisa kahle ngethawula elihlanzekile.
- Gqoka ibhulukwe elifanela kahle, elenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo njengokotini.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
- Ukuvimbela amabhamuza okujuluka:
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile neziphefumulayo uma kushisa.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi. Ungavumeli umzimba wakho ushise kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukuqubuka ebeleni kungaba yinto ekhathazayo, isikhathi esiningi akubangelwa yilutho olubi kakhulu. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube ukutheleleka noma isifo sesikhumba esincane.
- Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele, ngakho-ke ungawushayi indiva noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni, esimweni, noma ekubukekeni kwamabele akho.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, isikhumba esifana nesikhumba esiphuzi, noma izingono eziguquliwe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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