Uma sibona isinambuzane esincane noma isinambuzane sinamathele emzimbeni wethu, asisinaki kakhulu, akunjalo? Simane sisiklwebhe bese siqhubeka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nesigameko esincane esinjengalesi singaba ukuqala kwesifo esibi kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esithwalwa yizimpukane okungakaze kukhulunywe ngaso kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, noma i-HGA ngamafuphi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Anaplasmosis?
Empeleni lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane. Lesi sifo sisakazwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-'Anaplasma phagocytophilum', elilunywa yi-flea ethelelekile (ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwe-'Ixodes' lwe-flea). Leli gciwane liyiqili kakhulu. Lingena ngqo emizimbeni yethu futhi lihlasele amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi afana nokuzivikela komzimba wethu. Lokhu kwenza amasosha ethu omzimba abe buthaka futhi izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ziqale ukubonakala.
Lesi sifo saqala ukutholakala ngawo-1990. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amacala abikwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseMpumalanga Asia.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?
Izimpukane ezithwala lesi sifo zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani obuningi, izihlahla nezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, abantu abalandelayo basengozini enkulu kancane:
- Kulabo abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala eduze kwamasimu namapulazi.
- Kulabo abalimayo.
- Kulabo abasebenza emahlathini (isib. izikhulu zehlathi).
- Kulabo abaya ekuzingeleni.
- Kulabo abakhuphuka izintaba futhi bahambe ehlathini.
- Kulabo abafuya izinja njengezilwane ezifuywayo (njengoba izimpukane ezinjeni zingangena kalula ekhaya).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi noma ubani angayithola le sifo uma evakashela indawo lapho sikhona khona. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.
Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?
Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-14 ngemva kokulunywa yi-flea ethelelekile. Akuwona wonke umuntu othola izimpawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane, kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezinzima ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Abantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezivikelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka (njengalabo abanesifo sikashukela noma umdlavuza) banamathuba amaningi okuthola izimpawu ezinzima.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezimpawu ezivame ukubonakala.
| Isibonakaliso | Ulwazi olwengeziwe |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Lolu uphawu lokuqala oluvame kakhulu. Umkhuhlane omkhulu ungase uvele ngokuzumayo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kunekhanda elivamile futhi elingabekezeleleki lingase libe khona. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga | Umzimba wami uyaqaqamba, sengathi nginomkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo | Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nohudo. |
| Ezinye izici | Izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye ne-anemia (ukuntuleka kwegazi) nazo azivamile ukubonakala. |
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Ikakhulukazi, uzobuza ukuthi ngabe usanda kufika endaweni enehlathi nokuthi ngabe unesilwane esifana nentaka esinamathele emzimbeni wakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho bazokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuqinisekisa isifo.
- Inani Eligcwele Legazi: Lokhu kungabonisa ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (i-Leukopenia) kanye nokwehla kwama-platelet (i-Thrombocytopenia). Ama-enzyme esibindi nawo angase aphakame.
- Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile: Ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile okufana nokuthi `(IFA - Indirect Immunofluorescence)` kanye `(PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction)`. Lokhu kungathola ngqo ama-antibodies ahlobene namagciwane noma izingcezu zofuzo zamagciwane.
- Ukugcotshwa Kwegazi: Iconsi legazi lingathathwa lihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane ngaphakathi kwamaseli amhlophe egazi.
Okubalulekile:Ungaziniki imithi ngama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kanye nokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ngalesi sifo ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwaso . Kodwa kunesimo esisodwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukwelashwa kumele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu .
- Umuthi oyinhloko onikezwayo ngalokhu yi-antibiotic doxycycline .
- Uma uqala ukwelashwa sekwephuzile, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu, okubangela izinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia, ukwehluleka kwezinso, futhi mhlawumbe nokufa.
- Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela esola lesi sifo ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho, angase aqale ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulinda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Leyo yinto efanele nephephile kakhulu ongayenza.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulesi sifo? - Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu!
Akukho muthi wokugomela lesi sifo okwamanje. Ngakho into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema izimpukane. Cabanga ngalezi zinto uma uya ehlathini, engadini, noma esibayeni.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Gqoka izingubo ezimboziwe ngokuphelele. | Gqoka amabhulukwe amade, amahembe anemikhono emide, izicathulo, kanye namasokisi. Faka amabhulukwe akho emasokisini akho. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi izimpukane zifinyelele esikhumbeni sakho. |
| Gqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo. | Uma i-flee emnyama ihamba ezingutsheni ezikhanyayo, kulula ukuyibona. |
| Sebenzisa isixosha izinambuzane. | Faka umuthi wokuxosha oqukethe i-DEET noma i-permethrin ezingutsheni nasesikhumbeni esiveziwe. |
| Zihlole uma usufikile ekhaya. | Hlola izindawo ezifana namakhwapha, imbobo, ikhanda, kanye nangemuva kwezindlebe. Uma kungenzeka, cela othile akuhlole. |
| Hlola izilwane ezifuywayo | Hlola njalo izinja namakati afika evela ukudlala ngaphandle ukuze athole ukuthi awanazo yini izimbungulu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anaplasmosis ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okudluliselwa yizimpukane okungaba kubi kakhulu uma kungelashwa.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba ngemva kokuvakashela indawo enamahlathi, ungakuthathi kalula.
- Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Chaza ngokucacile ngesifo kanye nezindawo oye kuzo.
- Uma kutholakale kusenesikhathi futhi kuqalwe ama-antibiotic anjenge-` ( Doxycycline) `, lesi sifo singalapheka ngokuphelele.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifweni kunokuphathwa yilesi sifo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho