Ingabe ingane yakho encane inesifo senkukhu? (Inkukhu) Masiqaphele lokhu!

Ingabe ingane yakho inamabhamuza amancane anamanzi emzimbeni wayo wonke futhi iluma kakhulu? Kungase kuhambisane nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yi-chickenpox, esiyaziyo sonke. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayitholayo ngesikhathi besebancane. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyini. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke mayelana ne-chickenpox namuhla.

Iyini ngempela i-chickenpox?

Kalula nje, i-chickenpox iyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane . Ibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Varicella-zoster. Liyisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, asivamile njengoba sasinjalo ngaphambili. Ubuwazi? Kukhona umuthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, izingane eziningi azisitholi manje.

I-chickenpox ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa-ke, nabantu abadala bangayithola. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu omdala ethola i-chickenpox, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyithola usemncane (uma ungakagonywanga) noma ugonywe ukuze uzivikele kuyo.

Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox waphuma ngo-1995. Ngaphambi kwalokho, cishe wonke umuntu wathola i-chickenpox eseyingane. Kodwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, inani lamacala e-chickenpox lehle cishe ngo-90%. Manje, izingane eziningi zithola umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox kanye nokugoma kwazo okuvamile.

Uma usunayo i-chickenpox, awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu futhi. Lokho kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakagonywanga, ungayithola i-chickenpox noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki.

Yiziphi izigaba ezintathu zama-blister e-chickenpox?

Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-blister e-chickenpox. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini.

• Isigaba sokuqala: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela amaqhubu abomvu emzimbeni. Lokhu kungase kuhlale izinsuku ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umzimba ungase uqale ukulunywa kancane.
• Isigaba 2: Okulandelayo, amaqhubu abomvu aphenduka amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi. Abukeka njengamabhamuza amancane amanzi. Uketshezi olungaphakathi kwala maqhubu ngezinye izikhathi lunombala ofana nobisi. La maqhubu aqhuma phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Lesi yisigaba esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Isigaba 3: Ngemva kokuqhuma kwama-blister, kwakheka ama-crust kulezo zindawo. La ma-crust ahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa bese ewa ngalinye ngalinye.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi zonke lezi zigaba ezintathu zingenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okusho ukuthi, kwezinye izindawo kuvela amabala amasha abomvu, kwezinye amabhamuza aqhuma, kanti kwezinye kwakheka uqweqwe. Lokhu kukhishwa kwesikhumba ngokuphelele kungahlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.

Iqala kuphi i-chickenpox?

Ama-blister e-chickenpox avame ukuqala ebusweni nasesiqwini (okungukuthi, esifubeni nasemhlane) bese esakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuhlanganise nemilenze.

Ubani othola i-chickenpox? Kungani ingasavamile manje?

Esikhathini esidlule, ngaphambi kokuba kufike umuthi wokugomela, i-chickenpox yayivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-3 neyi-6. Kodwa manje, ngenxa yomjovo we-chickenpox, inani lamacala lehle kakhulu. Manje yilabo abangakagonywa abawutholayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-chickenpox?

Izimpawu ze-chickenpox kulula kakhulu ukuzibona. Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela uzohlonza i-chickenpox ngokubheka isikhumba sengane. Izimpawu zivame ukuza ngale ndlela:

• Umkhuhlane omncane nje.
• Ngizizwa ngikhathele.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ngizizwa sengathi ngiphethwe yisisu futhi anginaso isifiso sokudla.
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okulumayo kakhulu futhi okufana nama-blister amancane amanzi.
• Amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi olufana nobisi.
• Ngemva kokuqhuma kwama-blister, kwakheka ama-crust.
• Isikhumba sibukeka njengamabala ezindaweni ezithile.
• Izingcezu ziwile, futhi lawo mabala ayanyamalala kancane kancane.

Izingane ezithola umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox ngokuvamile azitholi i-chickenpox. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi wokugomela awusebenzi kahle ngokuphelele, ezinye izingane zisengayithola i-chickenpox ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka "okuphumelelayo". Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-chickenpox eyenzeka ngokuvamile ayithathi kakhulu.

Yini ebangela i-chickenpox?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-chickenpox ibangelwa yigciwane. Leli gciwane lisakazeka lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye, kungaba ngoketshezi lomzimba (njengokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula) noma ngokuthintana ngokomzimba (njengokuthinta umuntu inxeba).

I-chickenpox idluliselwa kanjani?

Izingane zingangenwa yi-chickenpox noma ngabe zingakanani ubudala. Ngemva kokuchayeka egciwaneni le-chickenpox, ingane ingahlala ingenazo izimpawu isikhathi esingangesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Okubalulekile ukuthi izingane zingasakaza igciwane kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuya kwezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu kuze kube yilapho zonke izibhamuza emizimbeni yazo seziqothukile.

Izindlela i-chickenpox edluliselwa ngazo:

• Ngokuthinta umuntu one-chickenpox.
• Ngokuphefumula umoya ophumayo lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
• Ngokuthinta uketshezi oluvela emehlweni, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni wengane ethelelekile.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-chickenpox?

Uma ungakaze ugonywe i-chickenpox, futhi ungakaze ube ne-chickenpox, usengozini yokuthola i-chickenpox. Le ngozi iphakeme nakakhulu uma usebenza nezingane ezincane noma usebenza esikoleni noma esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwabantwana.

Ingabe i-chickenpox ingabangela izinkinga?

Izinkinga ezibangelwa yi-chickenpox azivamile, kodwa zingenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinto zingenzeka:

• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane esikhumbeni, egazini, nasezicutshini ezithambile.
• I-Encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho) noma i-Reye's syndrome.
• `I-pneumonia`.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ukugcinwa kwamanzi).
• Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi.
• Izinkinga zesibindi.

Ngisho nangesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-chickenpox, izingane ezinempilo zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezincane . Kodwa-ke, uma i-chickenpox ivele kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga?

I-chickenpox ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezinganeni ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, i-chickenpox enzima ingaba yingozi kubantu abalandelayo:

• Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezinonina abangazange babe ne-chickenpox futhi abangazange bagonywe.
• Omama abakhulelwe abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox.
• Noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18.
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.
• Abantu abanomdlavuza noma i-HIV.
• Abantu abenza i-chemotherapy.
• Abantu abake bafakelwa izitho zomzimba.

Ingabe i-chickenpox ingaba yingozi?

Ingozi yokufa ngenxa ye-chickenpox iphansi kakhulu. Iningi labantu liyalulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Iningi lalabo abafa ngenxa ye-chickenpox ngabantu abadala. Isibonelo, e-United States, kwakunabantu abangaphansi kuka-30 abafayo kanye nabangaphansi kuka-1,400 abalaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa ye-chickenpox ngo-2022. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Itholakala kanjani i-chickenpox?

Kulula ukubona i-chickenpox. Udokotela angabona ukuthi ingane yakho ine-chickenpox ngokubheka isikhumba sayo. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Ungamsiza kanjani umntwana one-chickenpox?

Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukuphumula okwanele kanye noketshezi. I-chickenpox ivame ukuphela yodwa ngemva kwesonto noma amabili. Ungenza okulandelayo ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa kwengane yakho:

• Faka indwangu ebandayo nemanzi ezindaweni ezilumayo.
• Gcina ingane ipholile. Ukuluma kuyanda endaweni eshisayo.
• Tshela ingane yakho ukuthi ingaklwebhi. Gcina izinzipho zayo zimfushane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwesikhumba uma iklwebha.
• Faka iloshini equkethe ama-antihistamine, ongayithenga ekhemisi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzothenga ini, buza usokhemisi.
• Ungacela udokotela wakho amaphilisi e-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukulunywa (isib., i-Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), i-Cetirizine (Zyrtec®)).
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza noma ugeza ngamanzi abandayo nsuku zonke. Ukugeza nge-oatmeal nakho kuhle kakhulu ekukhwehleleni. Ngemva kokugeza, thinta isikhumba sakho somile, kunokuba usihlikihle kakhulu ngethawula.
• Nikeza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma kuvela amabhamuza emlonyeni, nika ingane ukudla okuthambile, okungenazinongo okulula ukukudla.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike ingane yakho i-aspirin! Ukunikeza izingane ezinomkhuhlane i-aspirin kungabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome. Uma ingane yakho idinga ukuqeda ubuhlungu, sebenzisa into efana ne-acetaminophen (isb., i-Tylenol®). Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimuphi umuthi okufanele uwunikeze, buza udokotela wengane yakho.

Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho ithola i-chickenpox?

Uma ingane yakho (kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu ubudala) ithola i-chickenpox, tshela udokotela wengane yakho ngokushesha. I-chickenpox ingaba yingozi kakhulu ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kunakwezinye izingane ezinempilo.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha i-chickenpox kubantu abadala?

Ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala kuyafana nokwabantwana. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulwa namagciwane. Abantu abadala abasengozini yokuthola izimpawu ezinzima noma abanezinye izimo ezithile zezokwelapha bangazuza kule mithi yokulwa namagciwane.

I-chickenpox ithelelana isikhathi esingakanani?

I-chickenpox iyathelelana kuze kube yilapho yonke i-blister emzimbeni wakho isiphenduke uqweqwe. Uma une-blister egcwele uketshezi engakaqhumi noma iqhekeke, usengasakaza igciwane.

Kuthatha izinsuku ezingaki ukuphulukiswa yi-chickenpox?

I-chickenpox ivame ukuphola zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14.

Ungayithola yini i-chickenpox kabili?

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umuntu athole i-chickenpox kabili, kodwa kungenzeka.

Ingabe abantu abadala ababene-chickenpox beseyizingane bangayithola futhi?

Uma izingane zithola i-chickenpox, imizimba yazo ikhiqiza izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-antibodies' ukulwa nalesi sifo. Lawa 'antibodies' alwa negciwane futhi aphulukise umzimba. Lawa 'antibodies' ahlala emzimbeni wakho impilo yakho yonke. Ngakho-ke, uma uphinda ubhekene negciwane le-chickenpox njengomuntu omdala, lawo 'antibodies' azolwa negciwane futhi akuvikele lapho.

Ingane ene-chickenpox ingabuyela nini esikoleni?

Ingane ingabuyela esikoleni ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 zokuphulukiswa. Akudingeki ulinde kuze kube yilapho amaqhubu esewile ngokuphelele, kodwa wonke amaqhubu kufanele ukuthi aseqothukile. Amaqhubu ayathelelana uma nje kukhona uketshezi ngaphakathi.

Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox?

Yebo! Kukhona umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uzokunikeza lokhu ngezilinganiso ezimbili.

• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13 ubudala: Umthamo wokuqala unikezwa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neziyi-15 ubudala. Umthamo wesibili unikezwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4 neziyi-6 ubudala. Iningi lezingane linikezwa umjovo we-chickenpox njengengxenye yomjovo ohlanganisiwe (umjovo we-MMRV) onikezwa nge-measles, mumps, kanye ne-rubella. Unganikezwa futhi njengomjovo owodwa.
• Kubantu abadala abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13 ubudala futhi ungakaze uthole umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox, udinga futhi ukuthola imithamo emibili, okungenani izinsuku ezingu-28 zihlukene.

Lo mjovo usebenza ngempumelelo engaphezu kuka-90% ekuvimbeleni i-chickenpox. Kusukela ngo-1995, umjovo uvimbele amacala angaba yizigidi ezingu-91 e-chickenpox.

Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox?

Abanye abantu akufanele bathole umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. Ungawutholi umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo:

• Uma une-allergy emgomeni noma kunoma yini ekumgomeni.
• Uma ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe.
• Uma unezinkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela .
• Uma unesifo sofuba.
• Uma ungazizwa kahle. (Thola umuthi wokugoma uma uzizwa kahle.)
• Uma usanda kufakwa igazi noma wathola eminye imijovo ephilayo encishisiwe.

Uma ingane yakho ine-chickenpox futhi inalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela.

Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma umkhuhlane ongeke wehle.
• Uma ubona amanxeba ngaphakathi kwamehlo .
• Uma inxeba likhula, noma uma kubonakala ubomvu obuphuzi .
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuqina kwentamo noma imisipha/amalunga.
• Uma kunzima ukuvuka ebuthongweni.

Kunini lapho abantu abadala abane-chickenpox kufanele bafune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha?

I-chickenpox ingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu abadala. Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-chickenpox , bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha uma wena, noma othile ekhaya lakho, ekhulelwe, noma uma uhlala nomuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Kuyini ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-shingles ne-chickenpox?

Lapho umuntu esekhulile, igciwane le-Varicella-zoster elabangela i-chickenpox lingaphinde lisebenze. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuvela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Shingles. I-Shingles "itheleleka" ngumuntu oke waba ne-chickenpox. Umuntu oke waba ne-shingles angathola i-chickenpox kumuntu ongakaze abe ne-chickenpox. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakaze ube ne-chickenpox, ngeke uthole i-shingles.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-chickenpox, akunjalo? Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-chickenpox ukugonywa. Ngisho noma izingane eziphilile zithola i-chickenpox, ngokuvamile ayibi yingozi kangako futhi ingelashwa ekhaya. Kodwa ingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, uma uke waba ne-chickenpox futhi ungakayitholi imijovo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokugonywa. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuhlala ephilile!

I- Chickenpox, i-chickenpox, igciwane le-varicella-zoster, umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox, amabhamuza esikhumba, ukulunywa, izifo zobuntwana