Ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligelezayo , kanye nokungakhululeki okuhambisana nomkhuhlane kuyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abaningi bethu basebenzisa imithi ehlukahlukene ngethemba lokwelashwa okusheshayo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa elawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane onjalo. Lokhu kuqukethe imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chlorpheniramine kanye ne-Dextromethorphan.
Uyini lomuthi? Ake sithole kahle.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lona umuthi we-antihistamine . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa, amehlo anamanzi, nokuthimula okubangelwa yikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhiqizwa emzimbeni uma unomkhuhlane. Umuthi esiwazi sonke ngokuthi 'i-Piriton' nawo ungowalesi sigaba.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Okusho ukuthi, kulawula okwesikhashana ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okubuhlungu, nokomile ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kuphela. Awukwazi ukubulala igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unciphisa kuphela ukungakhululeki okuzwayo phakathi nezinsuku ogula ngazo, kunokuba welaphe ukugula.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana neCoricidin HBP Cough kanye neCold eSri Lanka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya noma ukukhwehlela okungapheli | Lo muthi ungaqinisa uketshezi lokuphefumula, okungaba yingozi kubantu abaphethwe yi-asthma. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Amanye amakhemikhali angathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lezi zifo zithinta inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke umthamo ungadinga ukushintshwa. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Umuthi ungase wandise ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | (I-MAOI - I-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lezi zinto zombili ndawonye kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Kulezi zimo, gwema ukuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngenxa yemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Cabanga ngala maphuzu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi, thatha njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
- Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi onqunyiwe.
- Ukunikeza izingane: Lo muthi awufanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Ngisho nezingane ezindala, ungawunikezi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga,Yiya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre (0112 686 143) e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, qaphela lezi zinto.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Eminye imithi: Uma uthatha eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo. Le mithi ingase ibe nezithako ezifanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphuzeni ngokweqile.
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma ukhwehlela nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, kungaba uphawu lokugula okubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Imiphumela emibi ongase ube nayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko | Ukushintsha kombono, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuquleka. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ukusabela okuvamile emithini. |
| Umlomo owomile, ikhala, umphimbo | Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile (ukukhwehlela, impumulo egobhozayo ), hhayi igciwane elibangela lesi sifo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, i-glaucoma) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela. Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane ezincane zingayitholi khona.
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