Kungenzeka ukuthi ubukhathele ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile, akunjalo? Sonke siyazi ukungakhululeki kokuba nekhala elicijile, ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuba nekhala eligobhozayo, nokuba namehlo alumayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi odokotela abavame ukuyincoma kuwe ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Lokho kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chlorpheniramine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Kalula nje, kusebenza kanje:
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lona umuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala . Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine'. Ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo alumayo, ikhala, nomphimbo kubangelwa yi-histamine. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi ulawula ukusebenza kwalowo muthi.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala, ukuvula ikhala lakho elivalekile, nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, ngeke welaphe into efana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokho kudinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele isimo sakho sempilo . Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Lesi simo cishe sizoba sibi kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma (ukwanda komfutho wamehlo) | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Isilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi kungakhuphuka. |
| Isilonda sesisu | Kungase kube nokungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingathinteka. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Amanye ama-capsule afika ngendlela yokukhululwa isikhathi eside (ER). Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi umunceke emzimbeni ngokushesha kakhulu, okungadala imiphumela emibi.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela lapho uthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane:Unganiki izingane ezincane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe udokotela ngokwakhe uyawuncoma, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Imizimba yabantu asebekhulile ingase isabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha i-overdose?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu ngengozi, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko), njengoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalena.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Imithi efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka, ingabangela ukwenyuka okukhulu komfutho wegazi uma isetshenziswa ndawonye. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Ukozela ngokweqile kanye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Kwandisa ukozela kanye nobunzima bokuhlala uphapheme. |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi kungase kuphazamiseke. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela | Ngezinye izikhathi, uhlobo olufanayo lomuthi lungaba khona futhi kungadliwa umthamo ongadingekile. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Gwema ukuvuka ngokushesha kakhulu: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo lapho uhleli noma ulele phansi. Vuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesizungu futhi uwe.
- Utshwala: Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungenza ukozela kube kubi nakakhulu.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe nolimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukwehla kwesivinini sokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungaphumuli, ukwesaba, ukuthuthumela, ukubona/ukuzwa izinto ezingezona ezangempela (ukubhula). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinzima | Ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuxhuzula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomile, ikhala, umphimbo | Ukuphuza amanzi engeziwe kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ukungalali noma ukozela. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okungashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi kuphela ngomthamo owubekiwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi kude nezingane, ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi kude nokukhanya. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
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