Njengoba isimo sezulu sinemvula kulezi zinsuku, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nomkhuhlane kuvame kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngokungazelelwe, sizizwa singakhululekile, sinobuhlungu bomzimba, futhi siphathwa yikhanda, futhi asifuni ngisho nokwenza lutho. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sisheshe sithathe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ekhemisi. Kodwa ingabe siyazi ngempela ngemithi esiyisebenzisayo, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engase ibangele? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu.
Imithi eyinhloko esiyisebenzisela ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nomkhuhlane
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi yobuhlungu esivame ukuyisebenzisa ukunciphisa izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kalula nje, iningi lemithi yobuhlungu oyithenga ekhemisi liwela kwesinye salezi zigaba ezimbili.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le mithi ngeke yelaphe ukugula kwakho. Izolawula kuphela izimpawu ozizwayo (njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba) futhi ikunikeze impumuzo ethile.
Lezi zigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko yi-Acetaminophen kanye ne-NSAID. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi.
| Iqembu Lezidakamizwa | Indlela esebenza ngayo | Izibonelo ezivamile ezweni lakithi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ubuchopho, kuthinta izingxenye ezilawula ukuqonda ubuhlungu kanye nokushisa komzimba. I-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, ingeyalolu hlobo. | Itholakala ngamagama amaningi, njengePanadol, Calpol, kanye nePedia-cal. |
| Ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala) | Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela kulawula ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane. | I-Ibuprofen, i-Mefenamic Acid (isib. i-Ponstan), i-Diclofenac Sodium (isib. i-Voltaren), i-Naproxen, i-Aspirin. |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lawa maphilisi obuhlungu
Le mithi iphephile kubantu abaningi uma ithathwa ngesilinganiso esifanele isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo nakwabanye abantu, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Izingozi zokusebenzisa ama-NSAID
Imithi ye-NSAID ayilungele kakhulu isisu, ikakhulukazi.
- Ukopha kwesisu: Ingozi enkulu yalokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomonakalo ezindongeni zesisu nokopha.
- Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Le ngozi inganda ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ngomthamo ophezulu.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-NSAID :
- Uma unomlando wezinkinga zesisu njenge-gastritis noma ukuvuvukala kwesisu.
- Uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi, noma isifo sezinso.
- Uma une-asthma.
- Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. iWarfarin, iClopidogrel).
- Uma ungumlutha wotshwala, ingozi inkulu nakakhulu.
Izingozi zokusebenzisa i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol)
I-Paracetamol ngokuvamile iyimithi ephephile kakhulu, kodwa kuphela uma ithathwa ngesilinganiso esifanele .
- Ukulimala Kwesibindi: Lona umphumela omubi kakhulu futhi oyingozi we-paracetamol. Ungalokothi udlule umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke obhalwe kulebula. Inani eliphezulu le-paracetamol umuntu omdala okufanele alithathe emahoreni angama-24 ngamagremu angu-4 (4g). Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphilisi angadluli ku-8 500mg.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokulimala kwesibindi?
- Abantu asebevele benesifo sesibindi.
- Abantu abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile nsuku zonke.
- Abantu abahlushwa ukungondleki kahle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-paracetamol eningi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele noma yiziphi izimpawu . Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi zingase zingabonakali ekuqaleni. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole ulwazi.
Ingabe kulungele ukusebenzisa imithi emibili ndawonye?
Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Amanye ama-capsule, amaphilisi noma amaphakethe e-'Cold & Flu' (Imithi Ehlanganisiwe) emakethe aqukethe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu (njenge-paracetamol) kanye neminye imithi yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela.
Cabanga nje, bekuzokwenzekani uma uthatha umuthi womkhuhlane nomkhuhlane onjengalona bese uthatha iphilisi elihlukile le-paracetamol lobuhlungu? Ubungaze uphuze ngokweqile i-paracetamol ngokungazi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ilebula ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezisebenzayo eziqukethwe kunoma yimuphi umuthi owuthathayo.
Ungalokothi uthathe izinhlobo ezimbili ezifanayo zemithi yokubulala izinhlungu. Futhi, xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokuxuba i-acetaminophen kanye ne-NSAID.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi.
Imithi kanye nemithamo enikezwa abantu abadala ayifanele neze izingane. Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane imithi yokubulala izinhlungu.
- I-aspirin ayivunyelwe: Ukunikeza i-aspirin izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abanomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungabangela i-Reye's Syndrome , isimo esibi kakhulu esingalimaza ubuchopho nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukunikeza izingane i-aspirin.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Izingane kufanele zinikezwe umuthi ngokwesisindo sazo . Isisindo sibaluleke kakhulu kunobudala. Njalo buza udokotela wakho noma udokotela wezingane ukuthi akunike isilinganiso esifanele.
- Sebenzisa indebe efanayo yokulinganisa: Uma unikeza imithi ewuketshezi (isiraphu), sebenzisa indebe efanayo yokulinganisa, isirinji, noma idropha ehambisana nebhodlela lomuthi. Ukulinganisa ngamathisipuni nezipuni ezivela ekhishini lakho kungaholela emithanjeni engafanele.
- Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala: Unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 umuthi wokukhwehlela noma womkhuhlane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Gcina imithi kude nezingane: Gcina yonke imithi ivaliwe futhi ikude nezingane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Funda ilebula lanoma yimuphi umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu owuthathayo ngokucophelela futhi ungalokothi weqe umthamo onqunyiwe kanye nomthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa imithi emibili equkethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo (isib. i-paracetamol) ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane imithi yokubulala izinhlungu. Ikakhulukazi, gwema ukunikeza i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma unezinkinga zesisu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, sesibindi, noma sezinso, noma uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho